17.6.3.9 Tablespace AUTOEXTEND_SIZE Configuration

By default, when a file-per-table or general tablespace requires additional space, the tablespace is extended incrementally according to the following rules:

• If the tablespace is less than an extent in size, it is extended one page at a time.

• If the tablespace is greater than 1 extent but smaller than 32 extents in size, it is extended one extent at a time.

• If the tablespace is more than 32 extents in size, it is extended four extents at a time.

For information about extent size, see Section 17.11.2, “File Space Management”.

From MySQL 8.0.23, the amount by which a file-per-table or general tablespace is extended is configurable by specifying the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE option. Configuring a larger extension size can help avoid fragmentation and facilitate ingestion of large amounts of data.

To configure the extension size for a file-per-table tablespace, specify the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE size in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement:

CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT) AUTOEXTEND_SIZE = 4M;

ALTER TABLE t1 AUTOEXTEND_SIZE = 8M;

To configure the extension size for a general tablespace, specify the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE size in a CREATE TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE statement:

CREATE TABLESPACE ts1 AUTOEXTEND_SIZE = 4M;

ALTER TABLESPACE ts1 AUTOEXTEND_SIZE = 8M;

Note

The AUTOEXTEND_SIZE option can also be used when creating an undo tablespace, but the extension behavior for undo tablespaces differs. For more information, see Section 17.6.3.4, “Undo Tablespaces”.

The AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting must be a multiple of 4M. Specifying an AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting that is not a multiple of 4M returns an error.

The AUTOEXTEND_SIZE default setting is 0, which causes the tablespace to be extended according to the default behavior described above.

The maximum allowed AUTOEXTEND_SIZE is 4GB. The maximum tablespace size is described at Section 17.22, “InnoDB Limits”.

The minimum AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting depends on the InnoDB page size, as shown in the following table:

InnoDB Page Size	Minimum AUTOEXTEND_SIZE
4K	4M
8K	4M
16K	4M
32K	8M
64K	16M

The default InnoDB page size is 16K (16384 bytes). To determine the InnoDB page size for your MySQL instance, query the innodb_page_size setting:

mysql> SELECT @@GLOBAL.innodb_page_size;
+---------------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.innodb_page_size |
+---------------------------+
|                     16384 |
+---------------------------+

When the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting for a tablespace is altered, the first extension that occurs afterward increases the tablespace size to a multiple of the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting. Subsequent extensions are of the configured size.

When a file-per-table or general tablespace is created with a non-zero AUTOEXTEND_SIZE setting, the tablespace is initialized at the specified AUTOEXTEND_SIZE size.

ALTER TABLESPACE cannot be used to configure the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE of a file-per-table tablespace. ALTER TABLE must be used.

For tables created in file-per-table tablespaces, SHOW CREATE TABLE shows the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE option only when it is configured to a non-zero value.

To determine the AUTOEXTEND_SIZE for any InnoDB tablespace, query the Information Schema INNODB_TABLESPACES table. For example:

mysql> SELECT NAME, AUTOEXTEND_SIZE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESPACES 
       WHERE NAME LIKE 'test/t1';
+---------+-----------------+
| NAME    | AUTOEXTEND_SIZE |
+---------+-----------------+
| test/t1 |         4194304 |
+---------+-----------------+

mysql> SELECT NAME, AUTOEXTEND_SIZE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESPACES 
       WHERE NAME LIKE 'ts1';
+------+-----------------+
| NAME | AUTOEXTEND_SIZE |
+------+-----------------+
| ts1  |         4194304 |
+------+-----------------+

Note

An AUTOEXTEND_SIZE of 0, which is the default setting, means that the tablespace is extended according to the default tablespace extension behavior described above.