MySQL 8.4 Release Notes
        
      The SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONS table
      augments the SCHEMATA table with
      information about schema options.
    
      The SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONS table has
      these columns:
CATALOG_NAMEThe name of the catalog to which the schema belongs. This value is always
def.SCHEMA_NAMEThe name of the schema.
OPTIONSThe options for the schema. If the schema is read only, the value contains
READ ONLY=1. If the schema is not read only, noREAD ONLYoption appears.
Example
mysql> ALTER SCHEMA mydb READ ONLY = 1;
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONS
       WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'mydb';
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| CATALOG_NAME | SCHEMA_NAME | OPTIONS     |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| def          | mydb        | READ ONLY=1 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
mysql> ALTER SCHEMA mydb READ ONLY = 0;
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONS
       WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'mydb';
+--------------+-------------+---------+
| CATALOG_NAME | SCHEMA_NAME | OPTIONS |
+--------------+-------------+---------+
| def          | mydb        |         |
+--------------+-------------+---------+
Notes
SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONSis a nonstandardINFORMATION_SCHEMAtable.