This section describes how to install the
validate_password
password-validation plugin.
For general information about installing plugins, see
Section 5.5.1, “Installing and Uninstalling Plugins”.
If you installed MySQL 5.7 using the
MySQL Yum
repository,
MySQL SLES
Repository, or
RPM packages provided
by Oracle, validate_password
is
enabled by default after you start your MySQL Server for the
first time.
To be usable by the server, the plugin library file must be
located in the MySQL plugin directory (the directory named by
the plugin_dir
system
variable). If necessary, configure the plugin directory location
by setting the value of
plugin_dir
at server startup.
The plugin library file base name is
validate_password
. The file name suffix
differs per platform (for example, .so
for
Unix and Unix-like systems, .dll
for
Windows).
To load the plugin at server startup, use the
--plugin-load-add
option to name
the library file that contains it. With this plugin-loading
method, the option must be given each time the server starts.
For example, put these lines in the server
my.cnf
file, adjusting the
.so
suffix for your platform as necessary:
[mysqld]
plugin-load-add=validate_password.so
After modifying my.cnf
, restart the server
to cause the new settings to take effect.
Alternatively, to load the plugin at runtime, use this
statement, adjusting the .so
suffix for
your platform as necessary:
INSTALL PLUGIN validate_password SONAME 'validate_password.so';
INSTALL PLUGIN
loads the plugin,
and also registers it in the mysql.plugins
system table to cause the plugin to be loaded for each
subsequent normal server startup without the need for
--plugin-load-add
.
To verify plugin installation, examine the Information Schema
PLUGINS
table or use the
SHOW PLUGINS
statement (see
Section 5.5.2, “Obtaining Server Plugin Information”). For example:
mysql> SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS
WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE 'validate%';
+-------------------+---------------+
| PLUGIN_NAME | PLUGIN_STATUS |
+-------------------+---------------+
| validate_password | ACTIVE |
+-------------------+---------------+
If the plugin fails to initialize, check the server error log for diagnostic messages.
If the plugin has been previously registered with
INSTALL PLUGIN
or is loaded with
--plugin-load-add
, you can use
the --validate-password
option at server
startup to control plugin activation. For example, to load the
plugin at startup and prevent it from being removed at runtime,
use these options:
[mysqld]
plugin-load-add=validate_password.so
validate-password=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT
If it is desired to prevent the server from running without the
password-validation plugin, use
--validate-password
with a value
of FORCE
or
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT
to force server startup
to fail if the plugin does not initialize successfully.