4.7.1 mysql_config — Display Options for Compiling Clients

mysql_config provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL. It is a shell script, so it is available only on Unix and Unix-like systems.

Note

As of MySQL 5.7.9, pkg-config can be used as an alternative to mysql_config for obtaining information such as compiler flags or link libraries required to compile MySQL applications. For more information, see Building C API Client Programs Using pkg-config.

Note

As of MySQL 5.7.4, for binary distributions for Solaris, mysql_config does not provide arguments for linking with the embedded library. To get linking arguments for the embedded library, use the mysql_server_config script instead.

mysql_config supports the following options.

• --cflags

  C Compiler flags to find include files and critical compiler flags and defines used when compiling the libmysqlclient library. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler. Use --include for more portable options that contain only include paths.

• --cxxflags

  Like --cflags, but for C++ compiler flags.

• --include

  Compiler options to find MySQL include files.

• --libmysqld-libs, --embedded-libs, --embedded

  Libraries and options required to link with libmysqld, the MySQL embedded server.

  Note

  The libmysqld embedded server library is deprecated as of MySQL 5.7.19 and has been removed in MySQL 8.0.

• --libs

  Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library.

• --libs_r

  Libraries and options required to link with the thread-safe MySQL client library. In MySQL 5.7, all client libraries are thread-safe, so this option need not be used. The --libs option can be used in all cases.

• --plugindir

  The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL.

• --port

  The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL.

• --socket

  The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL.

• --variable=var_name

  Display the value of the named configuration variable. Permitted var_name values are pkgincludedir (the header file directory), pkglibdir (the library directory), and plugindir (the plugin directory).

• --version

  Version number for the MySQL distribution.

If you invoke mysql_config with no options, it displays a list of all options that it supports, and their values:

$> mysql_config
Usage: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config [options]
Options:
  --cflags         [-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -mcpu=pentiumpro]
  --cxxflags       [-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -mcpu=pentiumpro]
  --include        [-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql]
  --libs           [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient
                    -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl]
  --libs_r         [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient_r
                    -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl]
  --plugindir      [/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin]
  --socket         [/tmp/mysql.sock]
  --port           [3306]
  --version        [5.7.9]
  --libmysqld-libs [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqld
                    -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lcrypt]
  --variable=VAR   VAR is one of:
          pkgincludedir [/usr/local/mysql/include]
          pkglibdir     [/usr/local/mysql/lib]
          plugindir     [/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin]

You can use mysql_config within a command line using backticks to include the output that it produces for particular options. For example, to compile and link a MySQL client program, use mysql_config as follows:

gcc -c `mysql_config --cflags` progname.c
gcc -o progname progname.o `mysql_config --libs`