These steps assume you have enabled GTIDs for transactions on the
sources using gtid_mode=ON
,
created a replication user, ensured that the replica is using
TABLE
based replication applier metadata
repositories, and provisioned the replica with data from the
sources if appropriate.
Use the CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE
TO
statement (from MySQL 8.0.23) or
CHANGE MASTER TO
statement (before
MySQL 8.0.23) to configure a replication channel for each source
on the replica (see Section 5.2, “Replication Channels”). The
FOR CHANNEL
clause is used to specify the
channel. For GTID-based replication, GTID auto-positioning is used
to synchronize with the source (see
Section 2.3.3, “GTID Auto-Positioning”). The
SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION
|
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION
option is set to specify
the use of auto-positioning.
For example, to add source1
and
source2
as sources to the replica, use the
mysql client to issue the statement twice on
the replica, like this:
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST="source1", MASTER_USER="ted", \
MASTER_PASSWORD="password", MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL "source_1";
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST="source2", MASTER_USER="ted", \
MASTER_PASSWORD="password", MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL "source_2";
Or from MySQL 8.0.23:
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO SOURCE_HOST="source1", SOURCE_USER="ted", \
SOURCE_PASSWORD="password", SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL "source_1";
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO SOURCE_HOST="source2", SOURCE_USER="ted", \
SOURCE_PASSWORD="password", SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL "source_2";
To make the replica replicate only database db1
from source1
, and only database
db2
from source2
, use the
mysql client to issue the
CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER
statement
for each channel, like this:
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE = ('db1.%') FOR CHANNEL "source_1";
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE = ('db2.%') FOR CHANNEL "source_2";
For the full syntax of the CHANGE REPLICATION
FILTER
statement and other available options, see
CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER Statement.