MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual
        MySQL 5.7 Release Notes
        
      Pre-filtering limits which event information is collected and is
      independent of any particular user. By contrast, post-filtering is
      performed by individual users through the use of queries with
      appropriate WHERE clauses that restrict what
      event information to select from the events available after
      pre-filtering has been applied.
    
      In Section 5.3, “Event Pre-Filtering”, an example
      showed how to pre-filter for file instruments. If the event tables
      contain both file and nonfile information, post-filtering is
      another way to see information only for file events. Add a
      WHERE clause to queries to restrict event
      selection appropriately:
    
mysql> SELECT THREAD_ID, NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       FROM performance_schema.events_waits_history
       WHERE EVENT_NAME LIKE 'wait/io/file/%'
       AND NUMBER_OF_BYTES IS NOT NULL;
+-----------+-----------------+
| THREAD_ID | NUMBER_OF_BYTES |
+-----------+-----------------+
|        11 |              66 |
|        11 |              47 |
|        11 |             139 |
|         5 |              24 |
|         5 |             834 |
+-----------+-----------------+