MySQL :: HeatWave User Guide :: 10.2.14 TRAIN_TEST

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10.2.14 TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT

MySQL 9.4.1 introduces the TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT routine, which automatically splits your data into training and testing datasets.

Two new tables in the same database are created with the following names:

[original_table_name]_train
[original_table_name]_test

The split of the data between training and testing datasets depends on the machine learning task.

Classification: A stratified split of data. For each class in the dataset, 80% of the samples goes into the training dataset, and the remaining goes into the testing dataset. If the number of samples in the 80% subset is fewer than 5, then instead select 5 of the samples for the training dataset.
Regression: A random split of data.
Forecasting: A time-based split of data. Order the table by the datetime_index values and select the first 80% of the samples for the training dataset. Insert the subsequent samples into the testing dataset.
Unsupervised anomaly detection: A random split of data. Select 80% of the samples for the training dataset and select the remaining samples for the testing dataset.
Semi-supervised anomaly detection: A stratified split of data.
Anomaly detection for log data: A split of data based on primary key values. The first 80% of the samples go into the training dataset. The remaining samples go into the testing dataset. Review requirements when running Anomaly Detection for Logs.
Recommendations: A random split of data.
Topic modeling: A random split of data.

TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT Syntax

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT ('table_name', 'target_column_name', [options | NULL]);
 
options: {
     JSON_OBJECT("key","value"[,"key","value"] ...)
          "key","value": {
          ['task', {'classification'|'regression'|'forecasting'|'anomaly_detection'|'log_anomaly_detection'|'recommendation'|'topic_modeling'}]
          ['datetime_index', 'column']
          ['semisupervised', {'true'|'false'}]

TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT parameters:

table_name: You must provide the fully qualified name of the table that contains the dataset to split (schema_name.table_name).
target_column_name: Classification and semi-supervised anomaly detection tasks require a target column. All other tasks do not require a target column. If a target column is not required you can set this parameter to NULL.
options: Set the following options as needed as key-value pairs in JSON object format. If no options are needed, set this to NULL.
- task: If the machine learning task is not set, the default task is classification.
- datetime_index: The column that has datetime values. This parameter is required for forecasting tasks.
  
  The following data types for this column are supported:
  - DATETIME
  - TIMESTAMP
  - DATE
  - TIME
  - YEAR
- semisupervised: If running an anomaly detection task, set this to true for semi-supervised learning, or false for unsupervised learning. If this is set to NULL, then the default value of false is selected.

Syntax Examples

A classification task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.data_files_1', 'class', JSON_OBJECT('task', 'classification'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db |
+-------------------------+
| data_files_1            |
| data_files_1_test       |
| data_files_1_train      |
+-------------------------+

A regression task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.food_delivery_data', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'regression'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+--------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db  |
+--------------------------+
| food_delivery_data       |
| food_delivery_data_test  |
| food_delivery_data_train |
+--------------------------+

A forecasting task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.forecasting_data', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'forecasting', 'datetime_index', 'timestamp'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db |
+-------------------------+
| forecasting_data        |
| forecasting_data_test   |
| forecasting_data_train  |
+-------------------------+

An unsupervised anomaly detection task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.anomaly_detection_data', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'anomaly_detection'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db      |
+------------------------------+
| anomaly_detection_data       |
| anomaly_detection_data_test  |
| anomaly_detection_data_train |
+------------------------------+

A semi-supervised anomaly detection task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.anomaly_detection_semi', 'anomaly', JSON_OBJECT('task', 'anomaly_detection', 'semisupervised', 'true'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db      |
+------------------------------+
| anomaly_detection_semi       |
| anomaly_detection_semi_test  |
| anomaly_detection_semi_train |
+------------------------------+

A task for anomaly detection on log data:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.anomaly_detection_logs', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'log_anomaly_detection'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db      |
+------------------------------+
| anomaly_detection_logs       |
| anomaly_detection_logs_test  |
| anomaly_detection_logs_train |
+------------------------------+

A recommendation task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.rec_data', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'recommendation'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db |
+-------------------------+
| rec_data                |
| rec_data_test           |
| rec_data_train          |
+-------------------------+

A topic modeling task:

mysql> CALL sys.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT('data_files_db.text_data', NULL, JSON_OBJECT('task', 'topic_modeling'));
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_data_files_db |
+-------------------------+
| text_data               |
| text_data_test          |
| text_data_train         |
+-------------------------+

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