The [mysqld]
and [api]
sections in the config.ini
file define the
behavior of the MySQL servers (SQL nodes) and other applications
(API nodes) used to access cluster data. None of the parameters
shown is required. If no computer or host name is provided, any
host can use this SQL or API node.
Generally speaking, a [mysqld]
section is
used to indicate a MySQL server providing an SQL interface to
the cluster, and an [api]
section is used for
applications other than mysqld processes
accessing cluster data, but the two designations are actually
synonymous; you can, for instance, list parameters for a MySQL
server acting as an SQL node in an [api]
section.
For a discussion of MySQL server options for NDB Cluster, see Section 25.4.3.9.1, “MySQL Server Options for NDB Cluster”. For information about MySQL server system variables relating to NDB Cluster, see Section 25.4.3.9.2, “NDB Cluster System Variables”.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units unsigned Default [...] Range 1 - 255 Restart Type Initial System Restart: Requires a complete shutdown of the cluster, wiping and restoring the cluster file system from a backup, and then restarting the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
The
Id
is an integer value used to identify the node in all cluster internal messages. The permitted range of values is 1 to 255 inclusive. This value must be unique for each node in the cluster, regardless of the type of node.NoteData node IDs must be less than 145. If you plan to deploy a large number of data nodes, it is a good idea to limit the node IDs for API nodes (and management nodes) to values greater than 144.
NodeId
is the preferred parameter name to use when identifying API nodes. (Id
continues to be supported for backward compatibility, but is now deprecated and generates a warning when used. It is also subject to future removal.) -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units string Default [...] Range ... Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Specifies which data nodes to connect.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units unsigned Default [...] Range 1 - 255 Restart Type Initial System Restart: Requires a complete shutdown of the cluster, wiping and restoring the cluster file system from a backup, and then restarting the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
The
NodeId
is an integer value used to identify the node in all cluster internal messages. The permitted range of values is 1 to 255 inclusive. This value must be unique for each node in the cluster, regardless of the type of node.NoteData node IDs must be less than 145. If you plan to deploy a large number of data nodes, it is a good idea to limit the node IDs for API nodes (and management nodes) to values greater than 144.
NodeId
is the preferred parameter name to use when identifying management nodes. An alias,Id
, was used for this purpose in very old versions of NDB Cluster, and continues to be supported for backward compatibility; it is now deprecated and generates a warning when used, and is subject to removal in a future release of NDB Cluster. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units name Default [...] Range ... Deprecated Yes (in NDB 7.5) Restart Type System Restart: Requires a complete shutdown and restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This refers to the
Id
set for one of the computers (hosts) defined in a[computer]
section of the configuration file.ImportantThis parameter is deprecated, and is subject to removal in a future release. Use the
HostName
parameter instead. The node ID for this node can be given out only to connections that explicitly request it. A management server that requests “any” node ID cannot use this one. This parameter can be used when running multiple management servers on the same host, and
HostName
is not sufficient for distinguishing among processes.-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units name or IP address Default [...] Range ... Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Specifying this parameter defines the hostname of the computer on which the SQL node (API node) is to reside. Use
HostName
to specify a host name other thanlocalhost
.If no
HostName
is specified in a given[mysql]
or[api]
section of theconfig.ini
file, then an SQL or API node may connect using the corresponding “slot” from any host which can establish a network connection to the management server host machine. This differs from the default behavior for data nodes, wherelocalhost
is assumed forHostName
unless otherwise specified. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units integer Default 0 Range 0 - 16 Restart Type System Restart: Requires a complete shutdown and restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Assigns an SQL or other API node to a specific availability domain (also known as an availability zone) within a cloud. By informing
NDB
which nodes are in which availability domains, performance can be improved in a cloud environment in the following ways:If requested data is not found on the same node, reads can be directed to another node in the same availability domain.
Communication between nodes in different availability domains are guaranteed to use
NDB
transporters' WAN support without any further manual intervention.The transporter's group number can be based on which availability domain is used, such that also SQL and other API nodes communicate with local data nodes in the same availability domain whenever possible.
The arbitrator can be selected from an availability domain in which no data nodes are present, or, if no such availability domain can be found, from a third availability domain.
LocationDomainId
takes an integer value between 0 and 16 inclusive, with 0 being the default; using 0 is the same as leaving the parameter unset. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units 0-2 Default 0 Range 0 - 2 Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter defines which nodes can act as arbitrators. Both management nodes and SQL nodes can be arbitrators. A value of 0 means that the given node is never used as an arbitrator, a value of 1 gives the node high priority as an arbitrator, and a value of 2 gives it low priority. A normal configuration uses the management server as arbitrator, setting its
ArbitrationRank
to 1 (the default for management nodes) and those for all SQL nodes to 0 (the default for SQL nodes).By setting
ArbitrationRank
to 0 on all management and SQL nodes, you can disable arbitration completely. You can also control arbitration by overriding this parameter; to do so, set theArbitration
parameter in the[ndbd default]
section of theconfig.ini
global configuration file. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units milliseconds Default 0 Range 0 - 4294967039 (0xFFFFFEFF) Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Setting this parameter to any other value than 0 (the default) means that responses by the arbitrator to arbitration requests are delayed by the stated number of milliseconds. It is usually not necessary to change this value.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units bytes Default 16K Range 1K - 1M Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
For queries that are translated into full table scans or range scans on indexes, it is important for best performance to fetch records in properly sized batches. It is possible to set the proper size both in terms of number of records (
BatchSize
) and in terms of bytes (BatchByteSize
). The actual batch size is limited by both parameters.The speed at which queries are performed can vary by more than 40% depending upon how this parameter is set.
This parameter is measured in bytes. The default value is 16K.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units records Default 256 Range 1 - 992 Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter is measured in number of records and is by default set to 256. The maximum size is 992.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units bytes Default 0 Range 0 - 4294967039 (0xFFFFFEFF) Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter specifies the amount of transporter send buffer memory to allocate in addition to any that has been set using
TotalSendBufferMemory
,SendBufferMemory
, or both. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units string Default [...] Range ... Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Use this parameter to set the scheduling policy and priority of heartbeat threads for management and API nodes. The syntax for setting this parameter is shown here:
HeartbeatThreadPriority = policy[, priority] policy: {FIFO | RR}
When setting this parameter, you must specify a policy. This is one of
FIFO
(first in, first in) orRR
(round robin). This followed optionally by the priority (an integer). -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units bytes Default 256K Range 32K - 16M Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
The batch size is the size of each batch sent from each data node. Most scans are performed in parallel to protect the MySQL Server from receiving too much data from many nodes in parallel; this parameter sets a limit to the total batch size over all nodes.
The default value of this parameter is set to 256KB. Its maximum size is 16MB.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units bytes Default 0 Range 256K - 4294967039 (0xFFFFFEFF) Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter is used to determine the total amount of memory to allocate on this node for shared send buffer memory among all configured transporters.
If this parameter is set, its minimum permitted value is 256KB; 0 indicates that the parameter has not been set. For more detailed information, see Section 25.4.3.14, “Configuring NDB Cluster Send Buffer Parameters”.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units boolean Default false Range true, false Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter is
false
by default. This forces disconnected API nodes (including MySQL Servers acting as SQL nodes) to use a new connection to the cluster rather than attempting to re-use an existing one, as re-use of connections can cause problems when using dynamically-allocated node IDs. (Bug #45921)NoteThis parameter can be overridden using the NDB API. For more information, see Ndb_cluster_connection::set_auto_reconnect(), and Ndb_cluster_connection::get_auto_reconnect().
DefaultOperationRedoProblemAction
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units enumeration Default QUEUE Range ABORT, QUEUE Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
This parameter (along with
RedoOverCommitLimit
andRedoOverCommitCounter
) controls the data node's handling of operations when too much time is taken flushing redo logs to disk. This occurs when a given redo log flush takes longer thanRedoOverCommitLimit
seconds, more thanRedoOverCommitCounter
times, causing any pending transactions to be aborted.When this happens, the node can respond in either of two ways, according to the value of
DefaultOperationRedoProblemAction
, listed here:ABORT
: Any pending operations from aborted transactions are also aborted.QUEUE
: Pending operations from transactions that were aborted are queued up to be re-tried. This the default. Pending operations are still aborted when the redo log runs out of space—that is, when P_TAIL_PROBLEM errors occur.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units buckets Default 3840 Range 0 - 3840 Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
The size of the table hash maps used by
NDB
is configurable using this parameter.DefaultHashMapSize
can take any of three possible values (0, 240, 3840). These values and their effects are described in the following table.Table 25.16 DefaultHashMapSize parameter values
Value Description / Effect 0
Use the lowest value set, if any, for this parameter among all data nodes and API nodes in the cluster; if it is not set on any data or API node, use the default value. 240
Old default hash map size 3840
Hash map size used by default in NDB 8.4 The original intended use for this parameter was to facilitate upgrades and downgrades to and from older NDB Cluster versions, in which the hash map size differed, due to the fact that this change was not otherwise backward compatible.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units boolean Default false Range true, false Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
Use WAN TCP setting as default.
-
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units integer Default 0 Range 0 - 4294967039 (0xFFFFFEFF) Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
In an NDB Cluster with many unstarted data nodes, the value of this parameter can be raised to circumvent connection attempts to data nodes which have not yet begun to function in the cluster, as well as moderate high traffic to management nodes. As long as the API node is not connected to any new data nodes, the value of the
StartConnectBackoffMaxTime
parameter is applied; otherwise,ConnectBackoffMaxTime
is used to determine the length of time in milliseconds to wait between connection attempts.Time elapsed during node connection attempts is not taken into account when calculating elapsed time for this parameter. The timeout is applied with approximately 100 ms resolution, starting with a 100 ms delay; for each subsequent attempt, the length of this period is doubled until it reaches
ConnectBackoffMaxTime
milliseconds, up to a maximum of 100000 ms (100s).Once the API node is connected to a data node and that node reports (in a heartbeat message) that it has connected to other data nodes, connection attempts to those data nodes are no longer affected by this parameter, and are made every 100 ms thereafter until connected. Once a data node has started, it can take up
HeartbeatIntervalDbApi
for the API node to be notified that this has occurred. -
Version (or later) NDB 8.4.0 Type or units integer Default 0 Range 0 - 4294967039 (0xFFFFFEFF) Restart Type Node Restart: Requires a rolling restart of the cluster. (NDB 8.4.0)
In an NDB Cluster with many unstarted data nodes, the value of this parameter can be raised to circumvent connection attempts to data nodes which have not yet begun to function in the cluster, as well as moderate high traffic to management nodes. As long as the API node is not connected to any new data nodes, the value of the
StartConnectBackoffMaxTime
parameter is applied; otherwise,ConnectBackoffMaxTime
is used to determine the length of time in milliseconds to wait between connection attempts.Time elapsed during node connection attempts is not taken into account when calculating elapsed time for this parameter. The timeout is applied with approximately 100 ms resolution, starting with a 100 ms delay; for each subsequent attempt, the length of this period is doubled until it reaches
StartConnectBackoffMaxTime
milliseconds, up to a maximum of 100000 ms (100s).Once the API node is connected to a data node and that node reports (in a heartbeat message) that it has connected to other data nodes, connection attempts to those data nodes are no longer affected by this parameter, and are made every 100 ms thereafter until connected. Once a data node has started, it can take up
HeartbeatIntervalDbApi
for the API node to be notified that this has occurred.
API Node Debugging Parameters.
You can use the ApiVerbose
configuration
parameter to enable debugging output from a given API node.
This parameter takes an integer value. 0 is the default, and
disables such debugging; 1 enables debugging output to the
cluster log; 2 adds DBDICT
debugging output as well. (Bug #20638450) See also
DUMP 1229.
You can also obtain information from a MySQL server running as
an NDB Cluster SQL node using SHOW
STATUS
in the mysql client, as
shown here:
mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb%';
+-----------------------------+----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------+----------------+
| Ndb_cluster_node_id | 5 |
| Ndb_config_from_host | 198.51.100.112 |
| Ndb_config_from_port | 1186 |
| Ndb_number_of_storage_nodes | 4 |
+-----------------------------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
For information about the status variables appearing in the output from this statement, see Section 25.4.3.9.3, “NDB Cluster Status Variables”.
To add new SQL or API nodes to the configuration of a running
NDB Cluster, it is necessary to perform a rolling restart of
all cluster nodes after adding new [mysqld]
or [api]
sections to the
config.ini
file (or files, if you are
using more than one management server). This must be done
before the new SQL or API nodes can connect to the cluster.
It is not necessary to perform any restart of the cluster if new SQL or API nodes can employ previously unused API slots in the cluster configuration to connect to the cluster.
Restart types. Information about the restart types used by the parameter descriptions in this section is shown in the following table:
Table 25.17 NDB Cluster restart types
Symbol | Restart Type | Description |
---|---|---|
N | Node | The parameter can be updated using a rolling restart (see Section 25.6.5, “Performing a Rolling Restart of an NDB Cluster”) |
S | System | All cluster nodes must be shut down completely, then restarted, to effect a change in this parameter |
I | Initial | Data nodes must be restarted using the
--initial option |