From version 8.0.23 instances support and enable parallel replication applier threads, sometimes referred to as a multi-threaded replica. Using multiple replica applier threads in parallel improves the throughput of both the replication applier and incremental recovery.
This means that on instances running 8.0.23 and later, the following system variables must be configured:
        By default, the number of applier threads (configured by the
        slave_parallel_workers system
        variable) is set to 4.
      
        When you upgrade a cluster that has been running a version of
        MySQL server and MySQL Shell earlier than 8.0.23, the instances
        are not configured to use the parallel replication applier. If
        the parallel applier is not enabled, the output of the
        Cluster.status()instanceErrors field, for example:
      
...
"instanceErrors": [
	"NOTE: The required parallel-appliers settings are not enabled on 
		the instance. Use dba.configureInstance() to fix it."
...
        In this situation you should reconfigure your instances, so that
        they use the parallel replication applier. For each instance
        that belongs to the InnoDB Cluster, update the configuration
        by issuing dba.configureInstance(instance).
        Note that usually dba.configureInstance() is
        used before adding the instance to a cluster, but in this
        special case there is no need to remove the instance and the
        configuration change is made while it is online.
      
        Information about the parallel replication applier is displayed
        in the output of the
        Cluster.status(extended=1)topology section output for
        the instance shows the number of threads under
        applierWorkerThreads. The system variables
        configured for the parallel replication applier are shown in the
        output of the
        Cluster.options()
        You can configure the number of threads which an instance uses
        for the parallel replication applier with the
        applierWorkerThreads option, which defaults
        to 4 threads. The option accepts integers in the range of 0 to
        1024 and can only be used with the
        dba.configureInstance() and
        dba.configureReplicaSetInstance() operations.
        For example, to use 8 threads, issue:
      
mysql-js> dba.configureInstance(instance, {applierWorkerThreads: 8, restart: true})The change to the number of threads used by the parallel replication applier only occurs after the instance is restarted and has rejoined the cluster.
        To disable the parallel replication applier, set the
        applierWorkerThreads option to 0.