5.4 ndb_mgmd — The NDB Cluster Management Server Daemon

The management server is the process that reads the cluster configuration file and distributes this information to all nodes in the cluster that request it. It also maintains a log of cluster activities. Management clients can connect to the management server and check the cluster's status.

All options that can be used with ndb_mgmd are shown in the following table. Additional descriptions follow the table.

Table 5.3 Command-line options used with the program ndb_mgmd

Format	Description	Added, Deprecated, or Removed
--bind-address=host	Local bind address	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--character-sets-dir=path	Directory containing character sets	REMOVED: 8.0.31
--cluster-config-suffix=name	Override defaults group suffix when reading cluster_config sections in my.cnf file; used in testing	ADDED: 8.0.24
--config-cache[=TRUE|FALSE]	Enable management server configuration cache; true by default	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--config-file=file, -f file	Specify cluster configuration file; also specify --reload or --initial to override configuration cache if present	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--configdir=directory, --config-dir=directory	Specify cluster management server configuration cache directory	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--connect-retries=#	Number of times to retry connection before giving up	REMOVED: 8.0.31
--connect-retry-delay=#	Number of seconds to wait between attempts to contact management server	REMOVED: 8.0.31
--connect-string=connection_string, -c connection_string	Same as --ndb-connectstring	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--core-file	Write core file on error; used in debugging	REMOVED: 8.0.31
--daemon, -d	Run ndb_mgmd in daemon mode (default)	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--defaults-extra-file=path	Read given file after global files are read	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--defaults-file=path	Read default options from given file only	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--defaults-group-suffix=string	Also read groups with concat(group, suffix)	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--help, -?	Display help text and exit	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--initial	Causes management server to reload configuration data from configuration file, bypassing configuration cache	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--install[=name]	Used to install management server process as Windows service; does not apply on other platforms	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--interactive	Run ndb_mgmd in interactive mode (not officially supported in production; for testing purposes only)	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--log-name=name	Name to use when writing cluster log messages applying to this node	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--login-path=path	Read given path from login file	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--mycnf	Read cluster configuration data from my.cnf file	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--ndb-connectstring=connection_string, -c connection_string	Set connect string for connecting to ndb_mgmd. Syntax: "[nodeid=id;][host=]hostname[:port]". Overrides entries in NDB_CONNECTSTRING and my.cnf	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--ndb-mgmd-host=connection_string, -c connection_string	Same as --ndb-connectstring	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--ndb-nodeid=#	Set node ID for this node, overriding any ID set by --ndb-connectstring	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--ndb-optimized-node-selection	Enable optimizations for selection of nodes for transactions. Enabled by default; use --skip-ndb-optimized-node-selection to disable	REMOVED: 8.0.31
--no-defaults	Do not read default options from any option file other than login file	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--no-nodeid-checks	Do not perform any node ID checks	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--nodaemon	Do not run ndb_mgmd as a daemon	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--nowait-nodes=list	Do not wait for management nodes specified when starting this management server; requires --ndb-nodeid option	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--print-defaults	Print program argument list and exit	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--print-full-config, -P	Print full configuration and exit	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--reload	Causes management server to compare configuration file with configuration cache	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--remove[=name]	Used to remove management server process that was previously installed as Windows service, optionally specifying name of service to be removed; does not apply on other platforms	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--skip-config-file	Do not use configuration file	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--usage, -?	Display help text and exit; same as --help	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--verbose, -v	Write additional information to log	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)
--version, -V	Display version information and exit	(Supported in all NDB releases based on MySQL 8.0)

• --bind-address=host

  Command-Line Format	--bind-address=host
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Causes the management server to bind to a specific network interface (host name or IP address). This option has no default value.

• --character-sets-dir

  Command-Line Format	--character-sets-dir=path
  Removed	8.0.31

  Directory containing character sets.

• cluster-config-suffix

  Command-Line Format	--cluster-config-suffix=name
  Introduced	8.0.24
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Override defaults group suffix when reading cluster configuration sections in my.cnf; used in testing.

• --config-cache

  Command-Line Format	--config-cache[=TRUE|FALSE]
  Type	Boolean
  Default Value	TRUE

  This option, whose default value is 1 (or TRUE, or ON), can be used to disable the management server's configuration cache, so that it reads its configuration from config.ini every time it starts (see Section 4.3, “NDB Cluster Configuration Files”). You can do this by starting the ndb_mgmd process with any one of the following options:

  • --config-cache=0

  • --config-cache=FALSE

  • --config-cache=OFF

  • --skip-config-cache

  Using one of the options just listed is effective only if the management server has no stored configuration at the time it is started. If the management server finds any configuration cache files, then the --config-cache option or the --skip-config-cache option is ignored. Therefore, to disable configuration caching, the option should be used the first time that the management server is started. Otherwise—that is, if you wish to disable configuration caching for a management server that has already created a configuration cache—you must stop the management server, delete any existing configuration cache files manually, then restart the management server with --skip-config-cache (or with --config-cache set equal to 0, OFF, or FALSE).

  Configuration cache files are normally created in a directory named mysql-cluster under the installation directory (unless this location has been overridden using the --configdir option). Each time the management server updates its configuration data, it writes a new cache file. The files are named sequentially in order of creation using the following format:

  ndb_node-id_config.bin.seq-number

  node-id is the management server's node ID; seq-number is a sequence number, beginning with 1. For example, if the management server's node ID is 5, then the first three configuration cache files would, when they are created, be named ndb_5_config.bin.1, ndb_5_config.bin.2, and ndb_5_config.bin.3.

  If your intent is to purge or reload the configuration cache without actually disabling caching, you should start ndb_mgmd with one of the options --reload or --initial instead of --skip-config-cache.

  To re-enable the configuration cache, simply restart the management server, but without the --config-cache or --skip-config-cache option that was used previously to disable the configuration cache.

  ndb_mgmd does not check for the configuration directory (--configdir) or attempts to create one when --skip-config-cache is used. (Bug #13428853)

• --config-file=filename, -f filename

  Command-Line Format	--config-file=file
  Disabled by	skip-config-file
  Type	File name
  Default Value	[none]

  Instructs the management server as to which file it should use for its configuration file. By default, the management server looks for a file named config.ini in the same directory as the ndb_mgmd executable; otherwise the file name and location must be specified explicitly.

  This option has no default value, and is ignored unless the management server is forced to read the configuration file, either because ndb_mgmd was started with the --reload or --initial option, or because the management server could not find any configuration cache. Beginning with NDB 8.0.26, ndb_mgmd refuses to start if --config-file is specified without either of --initial or --reload.

  The --config-file option is also read if ndb_mgmd was started with --config-cache=OFF. See Section 4.3, “NDB Cluster Configuration Files”, for more information.

• --configdir=dir_name

  Command-Line Format	--configdir=directory --config-dir=directory
  Type	File name
  Default Value	$INSTALLDIR/mysql-cluster

  Specifies the cluster management server's configuration cache directory. --config-dir is an alias for this option.

  In NDB 8.0.27 and later, this must be an absolute path. Otherwise, the management server refuses to start.

• --connect-retries

  Command-Line Format	--connect-retries=#
  Removed	8.0.31
  Type	Integer
  Default Value	12
  Minimum Value	0
  Maximum Value	12

  Number of times to retry connection before giving up.

• --connect-retry-delay

  Command-Line Format	--connect-retry-delay=#
  Removed	8.0.31
  Type	Integer
  Default Value	5
  Minimum Value	0
  Maximum Value	5

  Number of seconds to wait between attempts to contact management server.

• --connect-string

  Command-Line Format	--connect-string=connection_string
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Same as --ndb-connectstring.

• --core-file

  Command-Line Format	--core-file
  Removed	8.0.31

  Write core file on error; used in debugging.

• --daemon, -d

  Command-Line Format	--daemon

  Instructs ndb_mgmd to start as a daemon process. This is the default behavior.

  This option has no effect when running ndb_mgmd on Windows platforms.

• --defaults-extra-file

  Command-Line Format	--defaults-extra-file=path
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Read given file after global files are read.

• --defaults-file

  Command-Line Format	--defaults-file=path
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Read default options from given file only.

• --defaults-group-suffix

  Command-Line Format	--defaults-group-suffix=string
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Also read groups with concat(group, suffix).

• --help

  Command-Line Format	--help

  Display help text and exit.

• --initial

  Command-Line Format	--initial

  Configuration data is cached internally, rather than being read from the cluster global configuration file each time the management server is started (see Section 4.3, “NDB Cluster Configuration Files”). Using the --initial option overrides this behavior, by forcing the management server to delete any existing cache files, and then to re-read the configuration data from the cluster configuration file and to build a new cache.

  This differs in two ways from the --reload option. First, --reload forces the server to check the configuration file against the cache and reload its data only if the contents of the file are different from the cache. Second, --reload does not delete any existing cache files.

  If ndb_mgmd is invoked with --initial but cannot find a global configuration file, the management server cannot start.

  When a management server starts, it checks for another management server in the same NDB Cluster and tries to use the other management server's configuration data. This behavior has implications when performing a rolling restart of an NDB Cluster with multiple management nodes. See Section 6.5, “Performing a Rolling Restart of an NDB Cluster”, for more information.

  When used together with the --config-file option, the cache is cleared only if the configuration file is actually found.

• --install[=name]

  Command-Line Format	--install[=name]
  Platform Specific	Windows
  Type	String
  Default Value	ndb_mgmd

  Causes ndb_mgmd to be installed as a Windows service. Optionally, you can specify a name for the service; if not set, the service name defaults to ndb_mgmd. Although it is preferable to specify other ndb_mgmd program options in a my.ini or my.cnf configuration file, it is possible to use them together with --install. However, in such cases, the --install option must be specified first, before any other options are given, for the Windows service installation to succeed.

  It is generally not advisable to use this option together with the --initial option, since this causes the configuration cache to be wiped and rebuilt every time the service is stopped and started. Care should also be taken if you intend to use any other ndb_mgmd options that affect the starting of the management server, and you should make absolutely certain you fully understand and allow for any possible consequences of doing so.

  The --install option has no effect on non-Windows platforms.

• --interactive

  Command-Line Format	--interactive

  Starts ndb_mgmd in interactive mode; that is, an ndb_mgm client session is started as soon as the management server is running. This option does not start any other NDB Cluster nodes.

• --log-name=name

  Command-Line Format	--log-name=name
  Type	String
  Default Value	MgmtSrvr

  Provides a name to be used for this node in the cluster log.

• --login-path

  Command-Line Format	--login-path=path
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Read given path from login file.

• --mycnf

  Command-Line Format	--mycnf

  Read configuration data from the my.cnf file.

• --ndb-connectstring

  Command-Line Format	--ndb-connectstring=connection_string
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Set connection string. Syntax: [nodeid=id;][host=]hostname[:port]. Overrides entries in NDB_CONNECTSTRING and my.cnf. Ignored if --config-file is specified; beginning with NDB 8.0.27, a warning is issued when both options are used.

• --ndb-mgmd-host

  Command-Line Format	--ndb-mgmd-host=connection_string
  Type	String
  Default Value	[none]

  Same as --ndb-connectstring.

• --ndb-nodeid

  Command-Line Format	--ndb-nodeid=#
  Type	Integer
  Default Value	[none]

  Set node ID for this node, overriding any ID set by --ndb-connectstring.

• --ndb-optimized-node-selection

  Command-Line Format	--ndb-optimized-node-selection
  Removed	8.0.31

  Enable optimizations for selection of nodes for transactions. Enabled by default; use --skip-ndb-optimized-node-selection to disable.

• --no-nodeid-checks

  Command-Line Format	--no-nodeid-checks

  Do not perform any checks of node IDs.

• --nodaemon

  Command-Line Format	--nodaemon

  Instructs ndb_mgmd not to start as a daemon process.

  The default behavior for ndb_mgmd on Windows is to run in the foreground, making this option unnecessary on Windows platforms.

• --no-defaults

  Command-Line Format	--no-defaults

  Do not read default options from any option file other than login file.

• --nowait-nodes

  Command-Line Format	--nowait-nodes=list
  Type	Numeric
  Default Value	[none]
  Minimum Value	1
  Maximum Value	255

  When starting an NDB Cluster is configured with two management nodes, each management server normally checks to see whether the other ndb_mgmd is also operational and whether the other management server's configuration is identical to its own. However, it is sometimes desirable to start the cluster with only one management node (and perhaps to allow the other ndb_mgmd to be started later). This option causes the management node to bypass any checks for any other management nodes whose node IDs are passed to this option, permitting the cluster to start as though configured to use only the management node that was started.

  For purposes of illustration, consider the following portion of a config.ini file (where we have omitted most of the configuration parameters that are not relevant to this example):

  [ndbd]
  NodeId = 1
  HostName = 198.51.100.101
  
  [ndbd]
  NodeId = 2
  HostName = 198.51.100.102
  
  [ndbd]
  NodeId = 3
  HostName = 198.51.100.103
  
  [ndbd]
  NodeId = 4
  HostName = 198.51.100.104
  
  [ndb_mgmd]
  NodeId = 10
  HostName = 198.51.100.150
  
  [ndb_mgmd]
  NodeId = 11
  HostName = 198.51.100.151
  
  [api]
  NodeId = 20
  HostName = 198.51.100.200
  
  [api]
  NodeId = 21
  HostName = 198.51.100.201

  Assume that you wish to start this cluster using only the management server having node ID 10 and running on the host having the IP address 198.51.100.150. (Suppose, for example, that the host computer on which you intend to the other management server is temporarily unavailable due to a hardware failure, and you are waiting for it to be repaired.) To start the cluster in this way, use a command line on the machine at 198.51.100.150 to enter the following command:

  $> ndb_mgmd --ndb-nodeid=10 --nowait-nodes=11

  As shown in the preceding example, when using --nowait-nodes, you must also use the --ndb-nodeid option to specify the node ID of this ndb_mgmd process.

  You can then start each of the cluster's data nodes in the usual way. If you wish to start and use the second management server in addition to the first management server at a later time without restarting the data nodes, you must start each data node with a connection string that references both management servers, like this:

  $> ndbd -c 198.51.100.150,198.51.100.151

  The same is true with regard to the connection string used with any mysqld processes that you wish to start as NDB Cluster SQL nodes connected to this cluster. See Section 4.3.3, “NDB Cluster Connection Strings”, for more information.

  When used with ndb_mgmd, this option affects the behavior of the management node with regard to other management nodes only. Do not confuse it with the --nowait-nodes option used with ndbd or ndbmtd to permit a cluster to start with fewer than its full complement of data nodes; when used with data nodes, this option affects their behavior only with regard to other data nodes.

  Multiple management node IDs may be passed to this option as a comma-separated list. Each node ID must be no less than 1 and no greater than 255. In practice, it is quite rare to use more than two management servers for the same NDB Cluster (or to have any need for doing so); in most cases you need to pass to this option only the single node ID for the one management server that you do not wish to use when starting the cluster.

  Note

  When you later start the “missing” management server, its configuration must match that of the management server that is already in use by the cluster. Otherwise, it fails the configuration check performed by the existing management server, and does not start.

• --print-defaults

  Command-Line Format	--print-defaults

  Print program argument list and exit.

• --print-full-config, -P

  Command-Line Format	--print-full-config

  Shows extended information regarding the configuration of the cluster. With this option on the command line the ndb_mgmd process prints information about the cluster setup including an extensive list of the cluster configuration sections as well as parameters and their values. Normally used together with the --config-file (-f) option.

• --reload

  Command-Line Format	--reload

  NDB Cluster configuration data is stored internally rather than being read from the cluster global configuration file each time the management server is started (see Section 4.3, “NDB Cluster Configuration Files”). Using this option forces the management server to check its internal data store against the cluster configuration file and to reload the configuration if it finds that the configuration file does not match the cache. Existing configuration cache files are preserved, but not used.

  This differs in two ways from the --initial option. First, --initial causes all cache files to be deleted. Second, --initial forces the management server to re-read the global configuration file and construct a new cache.

  If the management server cannot find a global configuration file, then the --reload option is ignored.

  When --reload is used, the management server must be able to communicate with data nodes and any other management servers in the cluster before it attempts to read the global configuration file; otherwise, the management server fails to start. This can happen due to changes in the networking environment, such as new IP addresses for nodes or an altered firewall configuration. In such cases, you must use --initial instead to force the existing cached configuration to be discarded and reloaded from the file. See Section 6.5, “Performing a Rolling Restart of an NDB Cluster”, for additional information.

• --remove[=name]

  Command-Line Format	--remove[=name]
  Platform Specific	Windows
  Type	String
  Default Value	ndb_mgmd

  Remove a management server process that has been installed as a Windows service, optionally specifying the name of the service to be removed. Applies only to Windows platforms.

• --skip-config-file

  Command-Line Format	--skip-config-file

  Do not read cluster configuration file; ignore --initial and --reload options if specified.

• --usage

  Command-Line Format	--usage

  Display help text and exit; same as --help.

• --verbose, -v

  Command-Line Format	--verbose

  Remove a management server process that has been installed as a Windows service, optionally specifying the name of the service to be removed. Applies only to Windows platforms.

• --version

  Command-Line Format	--version

  Display version information and exit.

It is not strictly necessary to specify a connection string when starting the management server. However, if you are using more than one management server, a connection string should be provided and each node in the cluster should specify its node ID explicitly.

See Section 4.3.3, “NDB Cluster Connection Strings”, for information about using connection strings. Section 5.4, “ndb_mgmd — The NDB Cluster Management Server Daemon”, describes other options for ndb_mgmd.

The following files are created or used by ndb_mgmd in its starting directory, and are placed in the DataDir as specified in the config.ini configuration file. In the list that follows, node_id is the unique node identifier.

• config.ini is the configuration file for the cluster as a whole. This file is created by the user and read by the management server. Chapter 4, Configuration of NDB Cluster, discusses how to set up this file.

• ndb_node_id_cluster.log is the cluster events log file. Examples of such events include checkpoint startup and completion, node startup events, node failures, and levels of memory usage. A complete listing of cluster events with descriptions may be found in Chapter 6, Management of NDB Cluster.

  By default, when the size of the cluster log reaches one million bytes, the file is renamed to ndb_node_id_cluster.log.seq_id, where seq_id is the sequence number of the cluster log file. (For example: If files with the sequence numbers 1, 2, and 3 already exist, the next log file is named using the number 4.) You can change the size and number of files, and other characteristics of the cluster log, using the LogDestination configuration parameter.

• ndb_node_id_out.log is the file used for stdout and stderr when running the management server as a daemon.

• ndb_node_id.pid is the process ID file used when running the management server as a daemon.