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MySQL 9.1.0
Source Code Documentation
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MySQL 9.1.0
Source Code Documentation
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Optimize query expressions: Make optimal table join order, select optimal access methods per table, apply grouping, sorting and limit processing. More...
#include "sql/sql_optimizer.h"#include "my_base.h"#include "sql/sql_optimizer_internal.h"#include <limits.h>#include <algorithm>#include <atomic>#include <bit>#include <cmath>#include <deque>#include <limits>#include <new>#include <string>#include <utility>#include <vector>#include "field_types.h"#include "ft_global.h"#include "mem_root_deque.h"#include "memory_debugging.h"#include "my_bitmap.h"#include "my_compiler.h"#include "my_dbug.h"#include "my_inttypes.h"#include "my_sqlcommand.h"#include "my_sys.h"#include "mysql/strings/m_ctype.h"#include "mysql/udf_registration_types.h"#include "mysql_com.h"#include "mysqld_error.h"#include "scope_guard.h"#include "sql/check_stack.h"#include "sql/current_thd.h"#include "sql/debug_sync.h"#include "sql/derror.h"#include "sql/enum_query_type.h"#include "sql/error_handler.h"#include "sql/field.h"#include "sql/handler.h"#include "sql/item.h"#include "sql/item_cmpfunc.h"#include "sql/item_func.h"#include "sql/item_row.h"#include "sql/item_subselect.h"#include "sql/item_sum.h"#include "sql/iterators/basic_row_iterators.h"#include "sql/iterators/timing_iterator.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/access_path.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/bit_utils.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/join_optimizer.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/optimizer_trace.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/relational_expression.h"#include "sql/join_optimizer/walk_access_paths.h"#include "sql/key.h"#include "sql/key_spec.h"#include "sql/lock.h"#include "sql/mysqld.h"#include "sql/nested_join.h"#include "sql/opt_costmodel.h"#include "sql/opt_explain.h"#include "sql/opt_hints.h"#include "sql/opt_trace.h"#include "sql/opt_trace_context.h"#include "sql/parse_tree_node_base.h"#include "sql/parser_yystype.h"#include "sql/query_options.h"#include "sql/query_result.h"#include "sql/range_optimizer/partition_pruning.h"#include "sql/range_optimizer/path_helpers.h"#include "sql/range_optimizer/range_optimizer.h"#include "sql/sql_base.h"#include "sql/sql_bitmap.h"#include "sql/sql_class.h"#include "sql/sql_const.h"#include "sql/sql_const_folding.h"#include "sql/sql_error.h"#include "sql/sql_join_buffer.h"#include "sql/sql_list.h"#include "sql/sql_planner.h"#include "sql/sql_test.h"#include "sql/sql_tmp_table.h"#include "sql/system_variables.h"#include "sql/table.h"#include "sql/thd_raii.h"#include "sql/window.h"#include "sql_string.h"#include "template_utils.h"Classes | |
| class | Plan_change_watchdog |
| It is not obvious to see that test_if_skip_sort_order() never changes the plan if no_changes is true. More... | |
| class | COND_CMP |
Macros | |
| #define | KEY_OPTIMIZE_EXISTS 1 |
| #define | KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL 2 |
Functions | |
| static bool | optimize_semijoin_nests_for_materialization (JOIN *join) |
| Optimize semi-join nests that could be run with sj-materialization. More... | |
| static void | calculate_materialization_costs (JOIN *join, Table_ref *sj_nest, uint n_tables, Semijoin_mat_optimize *sjm) |
| For {semijoin,subquery} materialization: calculates various cost information, based on a plan in join->best_positions covering the to-be-materialized query block and only this. More... | |
| static bool | make_join_query_block (JOIN *join, Item *cond) |
| Separates the predicates in a join condition and pushes them to the join step where all involved tables are available in the join prefix. More... | |
| static bool | list_contains_unique_index (JOIN_TAB *tab, bool(*find_func)(Field *, void *), void *data) |
| Check if GROUP BY/DISTINCT can be optimized away because the set is already known to be distinct. More... | |
| static bool | find_field_in_item_list (Field *field, void *data) |
| Helper function for list_contains_unique_index. More... | |
| static bool | find_field_in_order_list (Field *field, void *data) |
| Helper function for list_contains_unique_index. More... | |
| static TABLE * | get_sort_by_table (ORDER *a, ORDER *b, Table_ref *tables) |
| Return table number if there is only one table in sort order and group and order is compatible, else return 0. More... | |
| static void | trace_table_dependencies (Opt_trace_context *trace, JOIN_TAB *join_tabs, uint table_count) |
| Writes to the optimizer trace information about dependencies between tables. More... | |
| static bool | update_ref_and_keys (THD *thd, Key_use_array *keyuse, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, uint tables, Item *cond, table_map normal_tables, Query_block *query_block, SARGABLE_PARAM **sargables) |
| Update keyuse array with all possible keys we can use to fetch rows. More... | |
| static bool | pull_out_semijoin_tables (JOIN *join) |
| Pull tables out of semi-join nests based on functional dependencies. More... | |
| static void | add_loose_index_scan_and_skip_scan_keys (JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab) |
| Discover the indexes that might be used for GROUP BY or DISTINCT queries or indexes that might be used for SKIP SCAN. More... | |
| static ha_rows | get_quick_record_count (THD *thd, JOIN_TAB *tab, ha_rows limit, Item *condition) |
| Returns estimated number of rows that could be fetched by given access method. More... | |
| static bool | only_eq_ref_tables (JOIN *join, ORDER *order, table_map tables, table_map *cached_eq_ref_tables, table_map *eq_ref_tables) |
| static bool | setup_join_buffering (JOIN_TAB *tab, JOIN *join, uint no_jbuf_after) |
| Set up join buffering for a specified table, if possible. More... | |
| static bool | test_if_skip_sort_order (JOIN_TAB *tab, ORDER_with_src &order, ha_rows select_limit, const bool no_changes, const Key_map *map, int *order_idx) |
| Test if we can skip ordering by using an index. More... | |
| static Item_func_match * | test_if_ft_index_order (ORDER *order) |
| Test if ORDER BY is a single MATCH function(ORDER BY MATCH) and sort order is descending. More... | |
| static uint32 | get_key_length_tmp_table (Item *item) |
| (end of group Query_Optimizer) More... | |
| static bool | can_switch_from_ref_to_range (THD *thd, JOIN_TAB *tab, enum_order ordering, bool recheck_range) |
| A helper function to check whether it's better to use range than ref. More... | |
| static bool | has_not_null_predicate (Item *cond, Item_field *not_null_item) |
| Check all existing AND'ed predicates in 'cond' for an existing 'is not null 'not_null_item''-predicate. More... | |
| static void | SaveCondEqualLists (COND_EQUAL *cond_equal) |
| The List<Item_multi_eq> in COND_EQUAL partially overlaps with the argument list in various Item_cond via C-style casts. More... | |
| bool | substitute_gc (THD *thd, Query_block *query_block, Item *where_cond, ORDER *group_list, ORDER *order) |
| Substitute all expressions in the WHERE condition and ORDER/GROUP lists that match generated columns (GC) expressions with GC fields, if any. More... | |
| bool | is_prefix_index (TABLE *table, uint idx) |
| Test if this is a prefix index. More... | |
| int | test_if_order_by_key (ORDER_with_src *order_src, TABLE *table, uint idx, uint *used_key_parts, bool *skip_quick) |
| Test if one can use the key to resolve ordering. More... | |
| uint | find_shortest_key (TABLE *table, const Key_map *usable_keys) |
| Find shortest key suitable for full table scan. More... | |
| bool | is_subkey (KEY_PART_INFO *key_part, KEY_PART_INFO *ref_key_part, KEY_PART_INFO *ref_key_part_end) |
| Test if a second key is the subkey of the first one. More... | |
| static bool | is_ref_or_null_optimized (const JOIN_TAB *tab, uint ref_key) |
| Test if REF_OR_NULL optimization will be used if the specified ref_key is used for REF-access to 'tab'. More... | |
| static uint | test_if_subkey (ORDER_with_src *order, JOIN_TAB *tab, uint ref, uint ref_key_parts, const Key_map *usable_keys) |
| Test if we can use one of the 'usable_keys' instead of 'ref' key for sorting. More... | |
| static JOIN_TAB * | alloc_jtab_array (THD *thd, uint table_count) |
| static void | revise_cache_usage (JOIN_TAB *join_tab) |
| Item_multi_eq * | find_item_equal (COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, const Item_field *item_field, bool *inherited_fl) |
| Find the multiple equality predicate containing a field. More... | |
| Item_field * | get_best_field (Item_field *item_field, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal) |
| Get the best field substitution for a given field. More... | |
| static bool | check_simple_equality (THD *thd, Item *left_item, Item *right_item, Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, bool *simple_equality) |
| Check whether an equality can be used to build multiple equalities. More... | |
| static bool | check_row_equality (THD *thd, Item *left_row, Item_row *right_row, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, List< Item > *eq_list, bool *simple_equality) |
| Convert row equalities into a conjunction of regular equalities. More... | |
| static bool | check_equality (THD *thd, Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, List< Item > *eq_list, bool *equality) |
| Eliminate row equalities and form multiple equalities predicates. More... | |
| static bool | build_equal_items_for_cond (THD *thd, Item *cond, Item **retcond, COND_EQUAL *inherited, bool do_inherit) |
| Replace all equality predicates in a condition by multiple equality items. More... | |
| static bool | build_equal_items (THD *thd, Item *cond, Item **retcond, COND_EQUAL *inherited, bool do_inherit, mem_root_deque< Table_ref * > *join_list, COND_EQUAL **cond_equal_ref) |
| Build multiple equalities for a WHERE condition and all join conditions that inherit these multiple equalities. More... | |
| static int | compare_fields_by_table_order (Item_field *field1, Item_field *field2, JOIN_TAB **table_join_idx) |
| Compare field items by table order in the execution plan. More... | |
| static Item * | eliminate_item_equal (THD *thd, Item *cond, COND_EQUAL *upper_levels, Item_multi_eq *item_equal) |
| Generate minimal set of simple equalities equivalent to a multiple equality. More... | |
| Item * | substitute_for_best_equal_field (THD *thd, Item *cond, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, JOIN_TAB **table_join_idx) |
| Substitute every field reference in a condition by the best equal field and eliminate all multiple equality predicates. More... | |
| static bool | change_cond_ref_to_const (THD *thd, I_List< COND_CMP > *save_list, Item *and_father, Item *cond, Item *field, Item *value) |
| change field = field to field = const for each found field = const in the and_level More... | |
| static bool | propagate_cond_constants (THD *thd, I_List< COND_CMP > *save_list, Item *and_father, Item *cond) |
| Propagate constant values in a condition. More... | |
| uint | build_bitmap_for_nested_joins (mem_root_deque< Table_ref * > *join_list, uint first_unused) |
| Assign each nested join structure a bit in nested_join_map. More... | |
| double | find_worst_seeks (const TABLE *table, double num_rows, double table_scan_cost) |
| Find an artificial cap for ref access. More... | |
| static void | semijoin_types_allow_materialization (Table_ref *sj_nest) |
| Check if semijoin's compared types allow materialization. More... | |
| static bool | check_skip_records_in_range_qualification (JOIN_TAB *tab, THD *thd) |
| Index dive can be skipped if the following conditions are satisfied: F1) For a single table query: a) FORCE INDEX applies to a single index. More... | |
| uint | get_tmp_table_rec_length (const mem_root_deque< Item * > &items, bool include_hidden, bool can_skip_aggs) |
| static bool | add_not_null_conds (JOIN *join) |
| Add to join_tab[i]->condition() "table.field IS NOT NULL" conditions we've inferred from ref/eq_ref access performed. More... | |
| bool | uses_index_fields_only (Item *item, TABLE *tbl, uint keyno, bool other_tbls_ok) |
| Check if given expression only uses fields covered by index keyno in the table tbl. More... | |
| static bool | find_eq_ref_candidate (Table_ref *tl, table_map sj_inner_tables) |
| static Key_field * | merge_key_fields (Key_field *start, Key_field *new_fields, Key_field *end, uint and_level) |
| Merge new key definitions to old ones, remove those not used in both. More... | |
| static uint | get_semi_join_select_list_index (Item_field *item_field) |
| Given a field, return its index in semi-join's select list, or UINT_MAX. More... | |
| static void | warn_index_not_applicable (THD *thd, const Field *field, const Key_map cant_use_index) |
| If EXPLAIN or if the –safe-updates option is enabled, add a warning that an index cannot be used for ref access. More... | |
| static bool | add_key_field (THD *thd, Key_field **key_fields, uint and_level, Item_func *cond, Item_field *item_field, bool eq_func, Item **value, uint num_values, table_map usable_tables, SARGABLE_PARAM **sargables) |
| Add a possible key to array of possible keys if it's usable as a key. More... | |
| static bool | add_key_equal_fields (THD *thd, Key_field **key_fields, uint and_level, Item_func *cond, Item_field *field_item, bool eq_func, Item **val, uint num_values, table_map usable_tables, SARGABLE_PARAM **sargables) |
| Add possible keys to array of possible keys originated from a simple predicate. More... | |
| static bool | is_local_field (Item *field) |
| Check if an expression is a non-outer field. More... | |
| static bool | is_row_of_local_columns (Item_row *item_row) |
| Check if a row constructor expression is over columns in the same query block. More... | |
| bool | add_key_fields (THD *thd, JOIN *join, Key_field **key_fields, uint *and_level, Item *cond, table_map usable_tables, SARGABLE_PARAM **sargables) |
| The guts of the ref optimizer. More... | |
| static bool | add_key_part (Key_use_array *keyuse_array, Key_field *key_field) |
| static bool | add_ft_keys (Key_use_array *keyuse_array, Item *cond, table_map usable_tables, bool simple_match_expr) |
| Function parses WHERE condition and add key_use for FT index into key_use array if suitable MATCH function is found. More... | |
| static bool | sort_keyuse (const Key_use &a, const Key_use &b) |
| Compares two keyuse elements. More... | |
| static bool | add_key_fields_for_nj (THD *thd, JOIN *join, Table_ref *nested_join_table, Key_field **end, uint *and_level, SARGABLE_PARAM **sargables) |
| bool | is_indexed_agg_distinct (JOIN *join, mem_root_deque< Item_field * > *out_args) |
| Check for the presence of AGGFN(DISTINCT a) queries that may be subject to loose index scan. More... | |
| static void | trace_indexes_added_group_distinct (Opt_trace_context *trace, const JOIN_TAB *join_tab, const Key_map new_keys, const char *cause) |
| Print keys that were appended to join_tab->const_keys because they can be used for GROUP BY or DISTINCT to the optimizer trace. More... | |
| Key_use_array * | create_keyuse_for_table (THD *thd, uint keyparts, Item_field **fields, const mem_root_deque< Item * > &outer_exprs) |
| Create a keyuse array for a table with a primary key. More... | |
| static Item * | add_found_match_trig_cond (JOIN *join, plan_idx idx, Item *cond, plan_idx root_idx) |
| Build a condition guarded by match variables for embedded outer joins. More... | |
| static Item * | part_of_refkey (TABLE *table, Index_lookup *ref, const Field *field) |
| bool | ref_lookup_subsumes_comparison (THD *thd, Field *field, Item *right_item, bool can_evaluate, bool *subsumes) |
| Whether a ref lookup of “right_item” on “field” will give an exact comparison in all cases, ie., one can remove any further checks on field = right_item. More... | |
| static bool | test_if_ref (THD *thd, Item_field *left_item, Item *right_item, bool *redundant) |
| Identify redundant predicates. More... | |
| static bool | reduce_cond_for_table (THD *thd, Item *cond, table_map null_extended, Item **reduced) |
| Remove redundant predicates from condition, return the reduced condition. More... | |
| Item * | make_cond_for_table (THD *thd, Item *cond, table_map tables, table_map used_table, bool exclude_expensive_cond) |
| Extract a condition that can be checked after reading given table. More... | |
| static bool | eq_ref_table (JOIN *join, ORDER *start_order, JOIN_TAB *tab, table_map *cached_eq_ref_tables, table_map *eq_ref_tables) |
| Remove the following expressions from ORDER BY and GROUP BY: Constant expressions Expression that only uses tables that are of type EQ_REF and the reference is in the ORDER list or if all refereed tables are of the above type. More... | |
| static bool | duplicate_order (const ORDER *first_order, const ORDER *possible_dup) |
| Check if an expression in ORDER BY or GROUP BY is a duplicate of a preceding expression. More... | |
| bool | optimize_cond (THD *thd, Item **cond, COND_EQUAL **cond_equal, mem_root_deque< Table_ref * > *join_list, Item::cond_result *cond_value) |
| Optimize conditions by. More... | |
| static bool | can_evaluate_condition (THD *thd, Item *condition) |
| Checks if a condition can be evaluated during constant folding. More... | |
| static bool | fold_condition_exec (THD *thd, Item *cond, Item **retcond, Item::cond_result *cond_value) |
| Calls fold_condition. More... | |
| bool | remove_eq_conds (THD *thd, Item *cond, Item **retcond, Item::cond_result *cond_value) |
| Removes const and eq items. More... | |
| ORDER * | create_order_from_distinct (THD *thd, Ref_item_array ref_item_array, ORDER *order_list, mem_root_deque< Item * > *fields, bool skip_aggregates, bool convert_bit_fields_to_long, bool *all_order_by_fields_used) |
| Create an order list that consists of all non-const fields and items. More... | |
| double | calculate_subquery_executions (const Item_subselect *subquery, Opt_trace_context *trace) |
| Estimates how many times a subquery will be executed as part of a query execution. More... | |
| bool | evaluate_during_optimization (const Item *item, const Query_block *select) |
| Checks if an Item, which is constant for execution, can be evaluated during optimization. More... | |
| static bool | ReferencesSecondaryEngineBaseTables (AccessPath *path) |
| Does this path scan any base tables in a secondary engine? More... | |
| bool | IteratorsAreNeeded (const THD *thd, AccessPath *root_path) |
| Checks if we need to create iterators for this query. More... | |
| static double | GetRowsNeededFromOuterTable (const AccessPath *join_path, const AccessPath *outer, double limit) |
| Estimates how many rows that have to be read from the outer table of a join in order to reach the given limit. More... | |
| static double | EstimateRowAccessesInNestedLoopJoin (const AccessPath *join_path, const AccessPath *outer, const AccessPath *inner, double num_evaluations, double limit) |
| Estimates the number of row accesses that will be performed by a nested loop join. More... | |
| static double | EstimateRowAccessesInItem (Item *item, double num_evaluations) |
| Estimates the number of row accesses performed by the subqueries contained in an item. More... | |
| double | EstimateRowAccesses (const AccessPath *path, double num_evaluations, double limit) |
| Estimates the number of base table row accesses that will be performed when executing a query using the given plan. More... | |
| bool | IsHashEquijoinCondition (const Item_eq_base *item, table_map left_side, table_map right_side) |
| Returns true if "item" can be used as a hash join condition between the tables given by "left_side" and "right_side". More... | |
Variables | |
| const char * | antijoin_null_cond = "<ANTIJOIN-NULL>" |
| static constexpr double | kNoLimit = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() |
| Constant used to signal that there is no limit in EstimateRowAccesses(). More... | |
Optimize query expressions: Make optimal table join order, select optimal access methods per table, apply grouping, sorting and limit processing.
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static |
Build a condition guarded by match variables for embedded outer joins.
When generating a condition for a table as part of an outer join condition or the WHERE condition, the table in question may also be part of an embedded outer join. In such cases, the condition must be guarded by the match variable for this embedded outer join. Such embedded outer joins may also be recursively embedded in other joins.
The function recursively adds guards for a condition ascending from tab to root_tab, which is the first inner table of an outer join, or NULL if the condition being handled is the WHERE clause.
| join | the current join |
| idx | index of the first inner table for the inner-most outer join |
| cond | the predicate to be guarded (must be set) |
| root_idx | index of the inner table to stop at (is NO_PLAN_IDX if this is the WHERE clause) |
| double calculate_subquery_executions | ( | const Item_subselect * | subquery, |
| Opt_trace_context * | trace | ||
| ) |
Estimates how many times a subquery will be executed as part of a query execution.
If it is a cacheable subquery, the estimate tells how many times the subquery will be executed if it is not cached.
| [in] | subquery | the Item that represents the subquery |
| [in,out] | trace | optimizer trace context |
Checks if a condition can be evaluated during constant folding.
It can be evaluated if it is constant during execution and not expensive to evaluate. If it contains a subquery, it should not be evaluated if the option OPTION_NO_SUBQUERY_DURING_OPTIMIZATION is active.
| Key_use_array * create_keyuse_for_table | ( | THD * | thd, |
| uint | keyparts, | ||
| Item_field ** | fields, | ||
| const mem_root_deque< Item * > & | outer_exprs | ||
| ) |
Create a keyuse array for a table with a primary key.
To be used when creating a materialized temporary table.
| thd | THD pointer, for memory allocation |
| keyparts | Number of key parts in the primary key |
| fields | fields |
| outer_exprs | List of items used for key lookup |
| ORDER * create_order_from_distinct | ( | THD * | thd, |
| Ref_item_array | ref_item_array, | ||
| ORDER * | order_list, | ||
| mem_root_deque< Item * > * | fields, | ||
| bool | skip_aggregates, | ||
| bool | convert_bit_fields_to_long, | ||
| bool * | all_order_by_fields_used | ||
| ) |
Create an order list that consists of all non-const fields and items.
This is usable for e.g. converting DISTINCT into GROUP or ORDER BY. Is ref_item_array is non-null (is_null() returns false), the items will point into the slice given by it. Otherwise, it points directly into *fields (this is the only reason why fields is not const).
Try to put the items in "order_list" first, to allow one to optimize away a later ORDER BY.
Check if an expression in ORDER BY or GROUP BY is a duplicate of a preceding expression.
| first_order | the first expression in the ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause |
| possible_dup | the expression that might be a duplicate of another expression preceding it the ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause |
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static |
Remove the following expressions from ORDER BY and GROUP BY: Constant expressions
Expression that only uses tables that are of type EQ_REF and the reference is in the ORDER list or if all refereed tables are of the above type.
In the following, the X field can be removed:
These can't be optimized:
| join | join object |
| start_order | clause being analyzed (ORDER BY, GROUP BY...) |
| tab | table |
| cached_eq_ref_tables | bitmap: bit Z is set if the table of map Z was already the subject of an eq_ref_table() call for the same clause; then the return value of this previous call can be found at bit Z of 'eq_ref_tables' |
| eq_ref_tables | see above. |
| double EstimateRowAccesses | ( | const AccessPath * | path, |
| double | num_evaluations, | ||
| double | limit | ||
| ) |
Estimates the number of base table row accesses that will be performed when executing a query using the given plan.
| path | The access path representing the plan. |
| num_evaluations | The number of times this path is expected to be evaluated during a single execution of the query. |
| limit | The maximum number of rows expected to be read from this path. |
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static |
Estimates the number of row accesses performed by the subqueries contained in an item.
The returned estimate is pessimistic, as it assumes the contained subqueries are evaluated each time the item is evaluated. If the item for example is an Item_cond_or, say, x=y OR (SELECT ...), the subquery is not evaluated if x=y is true, but the estimate does not take the selectivity of x=y into account.
| item | The item to check. |
| num_evaluations | The number of times the item is evaluated. |
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static |
Estimates the number of row accesses that will be performed by a nested loop join.
Nested loop join reads the outer table once, and the inner table once per row in the outer table. If there is a limit on the query, it might not need to read all rows in the outer table.
| join_path | The AccessPath representing the nested loop join. |
| num_evaluations | The number of times the join will be executed. |
| limit | The maximum number of rows to read from the join result. |
| bool evaluate_during_optimization | ( | const Item * | item, |
| const Query_block * | select | ||
| ) |
Checks if an Item, which is constant for execution, can be evaluated during optimization.
It cannot be evaluated if it contains a subquery and the OPTION_NO_SUBQUERY_DURING_OPTIMIZATION query option is active.
| item | the Item to check |
| select | the query block that contains the Item |
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static |
Calls fold_condition.
If that made the condition constant for execution, simplify and fold again.
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static |
Estimates how many rows that have to be read from the outer table of a join in order to reach the given limit.
| join_path | The AccessPath representing the join. |
| outer | The AccessPath representing the outer table in the join. |
| limit | The maximum number of rows to read from the join result. |
| bool is_indexed_agg_distinct | ( | JOIN * | join, |
| mem_root_deque< Item_field * > * | out_args | ||
| ) |
Check for the presence of AGGFN(DISTINCT a) queries that may be subject to loose index scan.
Check if the query is a subject to AGGFN(DISTINCT) using loose index scan (GroupIndexSkipScanIterator). Optionally (if out_args is supplied) will push the arguments of AGGFN(DISTINCT) to the list
Check for every COUNT(DISTINCT), AVG(DISTINCT) or SUM(DISTINCT). These can be resolved by Loose Index Scan as long as all the aggregate distinct functions refer to the same fields. Thus:
SELECT AGGFN(DISTINCT a, b), AGGFN(DISTINCT b, a)... => can use LIS SELECT AGGFN(DISTINCT a), AGGFN(DISTINCT a) ... => can use LIS SELECT AGGFN(DISTINCT a, b), AGGFN(DISTINCT a) ... => cannot use LIS SELECT AGGFN(DISTINCT a), AGGFN(DISTINCT b) ... => cannot use LIS etc.
| join | the join to check | |
| [out] | out_args | Collect the arguments of the aggregate functions to a list. We don't worry about duplicates as these will be sorted out later in get_best_group_skip_scan. |
| true | it does |
| false | AGGFN(DISTINCT) must apply distinct in it. |
| bool IsHashEquijoinCondition | ( | const Item_eq_base * | item, |
| table_map | left_side, | ||
| table_map | right_side | ||
| ) |
Returns true if "item" can be used as a hash join condition between the tables given by "left_side" and "right_side".
This is used to determine whether an equijoin condition needs to be attached as an "extra" condition.
It can be used as a hash join condition if the item on one side of the equality references some table in left_side and none in right_side, and the other side of the equality references some table in right_side and none in left_side.
| item | An equality that is a candidate for joining the left side tables with the right side tables. |
| left_side | The tables on the left side of the join. |
| right_side | The tables on the right side of the join. |
| true | If the equality can be used as a hash join condition. |
| false | If the equality must be added as an extra condition to be evaluated after the join. |
| bool IteratorsAreNeeded | ( | const THD * | thd, |
| AccessPath * | root_path | ||
| ) |
Checks if we need to create iterators for this query.
We usually have to. The exception is if a secondary engine is used, and that engine will offload the query execution to an external executor using JOIN::override_executor_func. In this case, the external executor will use its own execution structures and we don't need to bother with creating the iterators needed by the MySQL executor.
| Item * make_cond_for_table | ( | THD * | thd, |
| Item * | cond, | ||
| table_map | tables, | ||
| table_map | used_table, | ||
| bool | exclude_expensive_cond | ||
| ) |
Extract a condition that can be checked after reading given table.
| thd | Current session. |
| cond | Condition to analyze |
| tables | Tables for which "current field values" are available |
| used_table | Table(s) that we are extracting the condition for (may also include PSEUDO_TABLE_BITS, and may be zero) |
| exclude_expensive_cond | Do not push expensive conditions |
| <>NULL | Generated condition |
| = | NULL Already checked, OR error |
Extract the condition that can be checked after reading the table(s) specified in used_table, given that current-field values for tables specified in tables bitmap are available. If used_table is 0, extract conditions for all tables in tables.
This function can be used to extract conditions relevant for a table in a join order. Together with its caller, it will ensure that all conditions are attached to the first table in the join order where all necessary fields are available, and it will also ensure that a given condition is attached to only one table. To accomplish this, first initialize tables to the empty set. Then, loop over all tables in the join order, set used_table to the bit representing the current table, accumulate used_table into the tables set, and call this function. To ensure correct handling of const expressions and outer references, add the const table map and OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT to used_table for the first table. To ensure that random expressions are evaluated for the final table, add RAND_TABLE_BIT to used_table for the final table.
The function assumes that constant, inexpensive parts of the condition have already been checked. Constant, expensive parts will be attached to the first table in the join order, provided that the above call sequence is followed.
The call order will ensure that conditions covering tables in tables minus those in used_table, have already been checked.
The function takes into account that some parts of the condition are guaranteed to be true by employed 'ref' access methods (the code that does this is located at the end, search down for "EQ_FUNC").
| bool optimize_cond | ( | THD * | thd, |
| Item ** | cond, | ||
| COND_EQUAL ** | cond_equal, | ||
| mem_root_deque< Table_ref * > * | join_list, | ||
| Item::cond_result * | cond_value | ||
| ) |
Optimize conditions by.
a) applying transitivity to build multiple equality predicates (MEP): if x=y and y=z the MEP x=y=z is built. b) apply constants where possible. If the value of x is known to be 42, x is replaced with a constant of value 42. By transitivity, this also applies to MEPs, so the MEP in a) will become 42=x=y=z. c) remove conditions that are always false or always true
| thd | Thread handler | |
| [in,out] | cond | WHERE or HAVING condition to optimize |
| [out] | cond_equal | The built multiple equalities |
| join_list | list of join operations with join conditions = NULL: Called for HAVING condition | |
| [out] | cond_value | Not changed if cond was empty COND_TRUE if cond is always true COND_FALSE if cond is impossible COND_OK otherwise |
|
static |
|
static |
Remove redundant predicates from condition, return the reduced condition.
A predicate of the form 'field = value' may be redundant if the (ref-) access chosen for the table use an index containing 'field', where 'value' is specified as (part of) its ref-key. This method remove such redundant predicates, thus reducing the condition, possibly eliminating it entirely.
If comparing 'values' against outer-joined tables, these are possibly 'null-extended'. Thus the usage of these values in the ref-key, is not sufficient anymore to guarantee that 'field = value' is 'TRUE'. The 'null_extended' argument hold the table_map of any such possibly null-extended tables which are excluded from the above 'reduce' logic.
Any tables referred in Item_func_trig_cond(FOUND_MATCH) conditions are aggregated into this null_extended table_map.
| thd | thread handler | |
| cond | The condition to be 'reduced'. | |
| null_extended | table_map of possibly null-extended outer-tables. | |
| [out] | reduced | The condition with redundant predicates removed, possibly nullptr. |
| bool ref_lookup_subsumes_comparison | ( | THD * | thd, |
| Field * | field, | ||
| Item * | right_item, | ||
| bool | can_evaluate, | ||
| bool * | subsumes | ||
| ) |
Whether a ref lookup of “right_item” on “field” will give an exact comparison in all cases, ie., one can remove any further checks on field = right_item.
If not, there may be false positives, and one needs to keep the comparison after the ref lookup.
| thd | thread handler | |
| field | field that is looked up through an index | |
| right_item | value used to perform look up | |
| can_evaluate | whether the function is allowed to evaluate right_item (if true, right_item must be const-for-execution) | |
| [out] | subsumes | true if an exact comparison can be done, false otherwise |
|
static |
Does this path scan any base tables in a secondary engine?
| bool remove_eq_conds | ( | THD * | thd, |
| Item * | cond, | ||
| Item ** | retcond, | ||
| Item::cond_result * | cond_value | ||
| ) |
Removes const and eq items.
Returns the new item, or nullptr if no condition.
| thd | thread handler | |
| cond | the condition to handle | |
| [out] | retcond | condition after const removal |
| [out] | cond_value | resulting value of the condition =COND_OK condition must be evaluated (e.g. field = constant) =COND_TRUE always true (e.g. 1 = 1) =COND_FALSE always false (e.g. 1 = 2) |
|
static |
Identify redundant predicates.
Test if the equality predicate 'left_item = right_item' is redundant due to a REF-access already being set up on the table, where 'left_item' is part of the REF-key being used, and 'right_item' is equal to the key value specified for that field in the key. In such cases the predicate is known to be 'true' for any rows retrieved from that table. Thus it is redundant.
| thd | session context | |
| left_item | The Item_field possibly being part of A ref-KEY. | |
| right_item | The equality value specified for 'left_item'. | |
| [out] | redundant | true if predicate is redundant, false otherwise |
|
static |
Print keys that were appended to join_tab->const_keys because they can be used for GROUP BY or DISTINCT to the optimizer trace.
| trace | The optimizer trace context we're adding info to |
| join_tab | The table the indexes cover |
| new_keys | The keys that are considered useful because they can be used for GROUP BY or DISTINCT |
| cause | Zero-terminated string with reason for adding indexes to const_keys |
|
staticconstexpr |
Constant used to signal that there is no limit in EstimateRowAccesses().
1.9.2