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https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/char.html
The CHAR and VARCHAR types are similar, but differ in the way they are stored and retrieved. They also differ in maximum length and in whether trailing spaces are retained. The CHAR and VARCHAR types are declared with a length that indicates the ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-binary-collations.html
This section describes how the binary collation for binary strings compares to _bin collations for nonbinary strings. Binary strings (as stored using the BINARY, VARBINARY, and BLOB data types) have a character set and collation named binary.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-column.html
Every “character” column (that is, a column of type CHAR, VARCHAR, a TEXT type, or any synonym) has a column character set and a column collation. CREATE TABLE t1 ( col1 CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ) CHARACTER SET ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table-foreign-keys.html
MySQL supports foreign keys, which permit cross-referencing related data across tables, and foreign key constraints, which help keep the related data consistent. A foreign key relationship involves a parent table that holds the initial column ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/csv-storage-engine.html
The CSV storage engine stores data in text files using comma-separated values format. The CSV storage engine is always compiled into the MySQL server. To examine the source for the CSV engine, look in the storage/csv directory of a MySQL source ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-type-defaults.html
Data type specifications can have explicit or implicit default values. A DEFAULT value clause in a data type specification explicitly indicates a default value for a column. Examples: CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT DEFAULT -1, c VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT '', ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/descending-indexes.html
MySQL supports descending indexes: DESC in an index definition is no longer ignored but causes storage of key values in descending order. Previously, indexes could be scanned in reverse order but at a performance penalty. A descending index can be ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/faqs-innodb-change-buffer.html
What types of operations modify secondary indexes and result in change buffering? A.16.2. How much space does InnoDB use for the change buffer? A.16.5. How do I determine the current size of the change buffer? A.16.6. Where can I find additional ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/generated-column-index-optimizations.html
For example: CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, gc INT AS (f1 + 1) STORED, INDEX (gc)); The generated column, gc, is defined as the expression f1 + 1. The column is also indexed and the optimizer can take that index into account during execution plan ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/gis-wkt-functions.html
These functions take as arguments a Well-Known Text (WKT) representation and, optionally, a spatial reference system identifier (SRID). For a description of WKT format, see Well-Known Text (WKT) Format. Functions in this section detect arguments in ...