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https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-types.html
The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is an international consortium of more than 250 companies, agencies, and universities participating in the development of publicly available conceptual solutions that can be useful with all kinds of applications ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html
For InnoDB and MyISAM tables, MySQL can create spatial indexes using syntax similar to that for creating regular indexes, but using the SPATIAL keyword. For storage engines that support nonspatial indexing of spatial columns, the engine creates a ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-relation-functions-object-shapes.html
The OpenGIS specification defines the following functions to test the relationship between two geometry values g1 and g2, using precise object shapes. The return values 1 and 0 indicate true and false, respectively, except that distance functions ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-spatial-reference-system.html
srs_attribute: { NAME 'srs_name' | DEFINITION 'definition' | ORGANIZATION 'org_name' IDENTIFIED BY org_id | DESCRIPTION 'description' } srid, org_id: 32-bit unsigned integer This statement creates a spatial reference system (SRS) definition and ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-type-overview.html
MySQL has spatial data types that correspond to OpenGIS classes. The basis for these types is described in Section 13.4.2, “The OpenGIS Geometry Model”. Some spatial data types hold single geometry values: GEOMETRY POINT LINESTRING POLYGON ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-reference-systems.html
A spatial reference system (SRS) for spatial data is a coordinate-based system for geographic locations. There are different types of spatial reference systems: A projected SRS is a projection of a globe onto a flat surface; that is, a flat map.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/optimizing-spatial-analysis.html
For MyISAM and InnoDB tables, search operations in columns containing spatial data can be optimized using SPATIAL indexes. The most typical operations are: Point queries that search for all objects that contain a given point Region queries that ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-function-argument-handling.html
Spatial values, or geometries, have the properties described in Section 13.4.2.2, “Geometry Class”. Specific functions or groups of functions may have additional or different argument-handling characteristics, as discussed in the sections where ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/creating-spatial-columns.html
MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for geometry types, for example, with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE. Spatial columns are supported for MyISAM, InnoDB, NDB, and ARCHIVE tables. See also the notes about spatial indexes under ...
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-index-optimization.html
MySQL permits creation of SPATIAL indexes on NOT NULL geometry-valued columns (see Section 13.4.10, “Creating Spatial Indexes”). The optimizer checks the SRID attribute for indexed columns to determine which spatial reference system (SRS) to ...