The INNODB_TABLESPACES table provides
      metadata about InnoDB file-per-table, general,
      and undo tablespaces.
    
For related usage information and examples, see Section 17.15.3, “InnoDB INFORMATION_SCHEMA Schema Object Tables”.
        The INFORMATION_SCHEMA
        FILES table reports metadata for
        InnoDB tablespace types including
        file-per-table tablespaces, general tablespaces, the system
        tablespace, the global temporary tablespace, and undo
        tablespaces.
      The INNODB_TABLESPACES table has
      these columns:
- SPACE- The tablespace ID. 
- NAME- The schema (database) and table name. 
- FLAG- A numeric value that represents bit-level information about tablespace format and storage characteristics. 
- ROW_FORMAT- The tablespace row format ( - Compact or Redundant,- Dynamicor- Compressed, or- Undo). The data in this column is interpreted from the tablespace flag information that resides in the data file.- There is no way to determine from this flag information if the tablespace row format is - Redundantor- Compact, which is why one of the possible- ROW_FORMATvalues is- Compact or Redundant.
- PAGE_SIZE- The tablespace page size. The data in this column is interpreted from the tablespace flags information that resides in the - .ibdfile.
- ZIP_PAGE_SIZE- The tablespace zip page size. The data in this column is interpreted from the tablespace flags information that resides in the - .ibdfile.
- SPACE_TYPE- The type of tablespace. Possible values include - Generalfor general tablespaces,- Singlefor file-per-table tablespaces,- Systemfor the system tablespace, and- Undofor undo tablespaces.
- FS_BLOCK_SIZE- The file system block size, which is the unit size used for hole punching. This column pertains to the - InnoDBtransparent page compression feature.
- FILE_SIZE- The apparent size of the file, which represents the maximum size of the file, uncompressed. This column pertains to the - InnoDBtransparent page compression feature.
- ALLOCATED_SIZE- The actual size of the file, which is the amount of space allocated on disk. This column pertains to the - InnoDBtransparent page compression feature.
- AUTOEXTEND_SIZE- The auto-extend size of the tablespace. 
- SERVER_VERSION- The MySQL version that created the tablespace, or the MySQL version into which the tablespace was imported, or the version of the last major MySQL version upgrade. The value is unchanged by a release series upgrade, such as an upgrade from MySQL 8.4. - xto 8.4.- y. The value can be considered a “creation” marker or “certified” marker for the tablespace.
- SPACE_VERSION- The tablespace version, used to track changes to the tablespace format. 
- ENCRYPTION- Whether the tablespace is encrypted. 
- STATE- The tablespace state. - For file-per-table and general tablespaces, states include: - normal: The tablespace is normal and active.
- discarded: The tablespace was discarded by an- ALTER TABLE ... DISCARD TABLESPACEstatement.
- corrupted: The tablespace is identified by- InnoDBas corrupted.
 - For undo tablespaces, states include: - active: Rollback segments in the undo tablespace can be allocated to new transactions.
- inactive: Rollback segments in the undo tablespace are no longer used by new transactions. The truncate process is in progress. The undo tablespace was either selected by the purge thread implicitly or was made inactive by an- ALTER UNDO TABLESPACE ... SET INACTIVEstatement.
- empty: The undo tablespace was truncated and is no longer active. It is ready to be dropped or made active again by an- ALTER UNDO TABLESPACE ... SET INACTIVEstatement.
 
Example
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESPACES WHERE SPACE = 26\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
         SPACE: 26
          NAME: test/t1
          FLAG: 0
    ROW_FORMAT: Compact or Redundant
     PAGE_SIZE: 16384
 ZIP_PAGE_SIZE: 0
    SPACE_TYPE: Single
 FS_BLOCK_SIZE: 4096
     FILE_SIZE: 98304
ALLOCATED_SIZE: 65536
AUTOEXTEND_SIZE: 0
SERVER_VERSION: 8.4.0
 SPACE_VERSION: 1
    ENCRYPTION: N
         STATE: normalNotes
- You must have the - PROCESSprivilege to query this table.
- Use the - INFORMATION_SCHEMA- COLUMNStable or the- SHOW COLUMNSstatement to view additional information about the columns of this table, including data types and default values.