WL#10972: Add a variable cte_max_recursion_depth to limit recursion in CTE

We should add a global and session variable
cte_max_recursion_depth in 8.0:
- default 1000
- when a recursive CTE does more than this number of iterations, stop and
return informative error message

This default is to protect the innocent user from making a runaway query if
he forgets to add a WHERE to the recursive query block.

F1 - there should be a global and session variable cte_max_recursion_depth.

F2 - default should be 1000; it can take values from 0 to 4G.

F3 - when a recursive CTE does more than this number of iterations, MySQL should
stop the query and return an informative error message.