10.2.2 Optimizing Subqueries, Derived Tables, View References, and Common Table Expressions

10.2.2.1 Optimizing IN and EXISTS Subquery Predicates with Semijoin and Antijoin Transformations

10.2.2.2 Optimizing Subqueries with Materialization

10.2.2.3 Optimizing Subqueries with the EXISTS Strategy

10.2.2.4 Optimizing Derived Tables, View References, and Common Table Expressions with Merging or Materialization

10.2.2.5 Derived Condition Pushdown Optimization

10.2.2.6 Optimizing ANY and ALL Subqueries

The MySQL query optimizer has different strategies available to evaluate subqueries:

• For a subquery used with an IN, = ANY, or EXISTS predicate, the optimizer has these choices:

  • Semijoin

  • Materialization

  • EXISTS strategy

• For a subquery used with a NOT IN, <> ALL or NOT EXISTS predicate, the optimizer has these choices:

  • Materialization

  • EXISTS strategy

For a derived table, the optimizer has these choices (which also apply to view references and common table expressions):

• Merge the derived table into the outer query block

• Materialize the derived table to an internal temporary table

The following discussion provides more information about the preceding optimization strategies.

Note

A limitation on UPDATE and DELETE statements that use a subquery to modify a single table is that the optimizer does not use semijoin or materialization subquery optimizations. As a workaround, try rewriting them as multiple-table UPDATE and DELETE statements that use a join rather than a subquery.