3.8.36 mysqli::prepare, mysqli_prepare

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• mysqli::prepare

  mysqli_prepare

  Prepares an SQL statement for execution

Description

Object-oriented style

public mysqli_stmt|false mysqli::prepare(string query);

Procedural style

mysqli_stmt|false mysqli_prepare(mysqli mysql,
                                 string query);

Prepares the SQL query, and returns a statement handle to be used for further operations on the statement. The query must consist of a single SQL statement.

The statement template can contain zero or more question mark (?) parameter markers⁠—also called placeholders. The parameter markers must be bound to application variables using mysqli_stmt_bind_param before executing the statement.

Parameters

mysql

Procedural style only: A mysqli object returned by mysqli_connect or mysqli_init

query

The query, as a string. It must consist of a single SQL statement.

The SQL statement may contain zero or more parameter markers represented by question mark (?) characters at the appropriate positions.

Note

The markers are legal only in certain places in SQL statements. For example, they are permitted in the VALUES() list of an INSERT statement (to specify column values for a row), or in a comparison with a column in a WHERE clause to specify a comparison value.

However, they are not permitted for identifiers (such as table or column names), or to specify both operands of a binary operator such as the = equal sign. The latter restriction is necessary because it would be impossible to determine the parameter type. In general, parameters are legal only in Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements, and not in Data Definition Language (DDL) statements.

Return Values

mysqli_prepare returns a statement object or false if an error occurred.

Examples

Example 3.59 mysqli::prepare example

Object-oriented style

<?php

mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");

$city = "Amersfoort";

/* create a prepared statement */
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT District FROM City WHERE Name=?");

/* bind parameters for markers */
$stmt->bind_param("s", $city);

/* execute query */
$stmt->execute();

/* bind result variables */
$stmt->bind_result($district);

/* fetch value */
$stmt->fetch();

printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);

Procedural style

<?php

mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");

$city = "Amersfoort";

/* create a prepared statement */
$stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, "SELECT District FROM City WHERE Name=?");

/* bind parameters for markers */
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $city);

/* execute query */
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);

/* bind result variables */
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $district);

/* fetch value */
mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt);

printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);

The above examples will output:

Amersfoort is in district Utrecht

See Also

mysqli_stmt_execute

mysqli_stmt_fetch

mysqli_stmt_bind_param

mysqli_stmt_bind_result

mysqli_stmt_get_result

mysqli_stmt_close