MySQL 8.4.3
Source Code Documentation
handler Class Referenceabstract

The handler class is the interface for dynamically loadable storage engines. More...

#include <handler.h>

Inheritance diagram for handler:
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Public Types

enum  enum_range_scan_direction { RANGE_SCAN_ASC , RANGE_SCAN_DESC }
 
enum  { NONE = 0 , INDEX , RND , SAMPLING }
 
typedef ulonglong Table_flags
 
using Load_init_cbk = std::function< bool(void *cookie, ulong ncols, ulong row_len, const ulong *col_offsets, const ulong *null_byte_offsets, const ulong *null_bitmasks)>
 This callback is called by each parallel load thread at the beginning of the parallel load for the adapter scan. More...
 
using Load_cbk = std::function< bool(void *cookie, uint nrows, void *rowdata, uint64_t partition_id)>
 This callback is called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows is required for the adapter scan. More...
 
using Load_end_cbk = std::function< void(void *cookie)>
 This callback is called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows has ended for the adapter scan. More...
 
typedef void(* my_gcolumn_template_callback_t) (const TABLE *, void *)
 Callback function that will be called by my_prepare_gcolumn_template once the table has been opened. More...
 

Public Member Functions

void unbind_psi ()
 
void rebind_psi ()
 
void start_psi_batch_mode ()
 Put the handler in 'batch' mode when collecting table io instrumented events. More...
 
void end_psi_batch_mode ()
 End a batch started with start_psi_batch_mode. More...
 
bool end_psi_batch_mode_if_started ()
 If a PSI batch was started, turn if off. More...
 
 handler (handlerton *ht_arg, TABLE_SHARE *share_arg)
 
virtual ~handler (void)
 
virtual std::string explain_extra () const
 Return extra handler specific text for EXPLAIN. More...
 
virtual handlerclone (const char *name, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
 
void init ()
 This is called after create to allow us to set up cached variables. More...
 
void ha_set_record_buffer (Record_buffer *buffer)
 Set a record buffer that the storage engine can use for multi-row reads. More...
 
Record_bufferha_get_record_buffer () const
 Get the record buffer that was set with ha_set_record_buffer(). More...
 
bool ha_is_record_buffer_wanted (ha_rows *const max_rows) const
 Does this handler want to get a Record_buffer for multi-row reads via the ha_set_record_buffer() function? And if so, what is the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer? More...
 
int ha_open (TABLE *table, const char *name, int mode, int test_if_locked, const dd::Table *table_def)
 
int ha_close (void)
 Close handler. More...
 
int ha_index_init (uint idx, bool sorted)
 Initialize use of index. More...
 
int ha_index_end ()
 End use of index. More...
 
int ha_rnd_init (bool scan)
 Initialize table for random read or scan. More...
 
int ha_rnd_end ()
 End use of random access. More...
 
int ha_rnd_next (uchar *buf)
 Read next row via random scan. More...
 
int ha_rnd_pos (uchar *buf, uchar *pos)
 Read row via random scan from position. More...
 
int ha_index_read_map (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
 Read [part of] row via [part of] index. More...
 
int ha_index_read_last_map (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map)
 
int ha_index_read_idx_map (uchar *buf, uint index, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
 Initializes an index and read it. More...
 
int ha_index_next (uchar *buf)
 Reads the next row via index. More...
 
int ha_index_prev (uchar *buf)
 Reads the previous row via index. More...
 
int ha_index_first (uchar *buf)
 Reads the first row via index. More...
 
int ha_index_last (uchar *buf)
 Reads the last row via index. More...
 
int ha_index_next_same (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, uint keylen)
 Reads the next same row via index. More...
 
int ha_reset ()
 Check handler usage and reset state of file to after 'open'. More...
 
int ha_index_or_rnd_end ()
 
Table_flags ha_table_flags () const
 The cached_table_flags is set at ha_open and ha_external_lock. More...
 
int ha_external_lock (THD *thd, int lock_type)
 These functions represent the public interface to users of the handler class, hence they are not virtual. More...
 
int ha_write_row (uchar *buf)
 
int ha_update_row (const uchar *old_data, uchar *new_data)
 Update the current row. More...
 
int ha_delete_row (const uchar *buf)
 
void ha_release_auto_increment ()
 
int ha_check_for_upgrade (HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt)
 
int ha_check (THD *thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt)
 to be actually called to get 'check()' functionality More...
 
int ha_repair (THD *thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt)
 Repair table: public interface. More...
 
void ha_start_bulk_insert (ha_rows rows)
 Start bulk insert. More...
 
int ha_end_bulk_insert ()
 End bulk insert. More...
 
int ha_bulk_update_row (const uchar *old_data, uchar *new_data, uint *dup_key_found)
 Bulk update row: public interface. More...
 
int ha_delete_all_rows ()
 Delete all rows: public interface. More...
 
int ha_truncate (dd::Table *table_def)
 Truncate table: public interface. More...
 
int ha_optimize (THD *thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt)
 Optimize table: public interface. More...
 
int ha_analyze (THD *thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt)
 Analyze table: public interface. More...
 
bool ha_check_and_repair (THD *thd)
 Check and repair table: public interface. More...
 
int ha_disable_indexes (uint mode)
 Disable indexes: public interface. More...
 
int ha_enable_indexes (uint mode)
 Enable indexes: public interface. More...
 
int ha_discard_or_import_tablespace (bool discard, dd::Table *table_def)
 Discard or import tablespace: public interface. More...
 
int ha_rename_table (const char *from, const char *to, const dd::Table *from_table_def, dd::Table *to_table_def)
 Rename table: public interface. More...
 
int ha_delete_table (const char *name, const dd::Table *table_def)
 Delete table: public interface. More...
 
void ha_drop_table (const char *name)
 Drop table in the engine: public interface. More...
 
int ha_create (const char *name, TABLE *form, HA_CREATE_INFO *info, dd::Table *table_def)
 Create a table in the engine: public interface. More...
 
int ha_load_table (const TABLE &table, bool *skip_metadata_update)
 Loads a table into its defined secondary storage engine: public interface. More...
 
int ha_unload_table (const char *db_name, const char *table_name, bool error_if_not_loaded)
 Unloads a table from its defined secondary storage engine: public interface. More...
 
virtual int parallel_scan_init (void *&scan_ctx, size_t *num_threads, bool use_reserved_threads, size_t max_desired_threads)
 Initializes a parallel scan. More...
 
virtual int parallel_scan (void *scan_ctx, void **thread_ctxs, Load_init_cbk init_fn, Load_cbk load_fn, Load_end_cbk end_fn)
 Run the parallel read of data. More...
 
virtual void parallel_scan_end (void *scan_ctx)
 End of the parallel scan. More...
 
virtual bool bulk_load_check (THD *thd) const
 Check if the table is ready for bulk load. More...
 
virtual size_t bulk_load_available_memory (THD *thd) const
 Get the total memory available for bulk load in SE. More...
 
virtual void * bulk_load_begin (THD *thd, size_t data_size, size_t memory, size_t num_threads)
 Begin parallel bulk data load to the table. More...
 
virtual int bulk_load_execute (THD *thd, void *load_ctx, size_t thread_idx, const Rows_mysql &rows, Bulk_load::Stat_callbacks &wait_cbk)
 Execute bulk load operation. More...
 
virtual int bulk_load_end (THD *thd, void *load_ctx, bool is_error)
 End bulk load operation. More...
 
bool ha_get_se_private_data (dd::Table *dd_table, bool reset)
 Submit a dd::Table object representing a core DD table having hardcoded data to be filled in by the DDSE. More...
 
void adjust_next_insert_id_after_explicit_value (ulonglong nr)
 
int update_auto_increment ()
 
virtual void print_error (int error, myf errflag)
 Print error that we got from handler function. More...
 
virtual bool get_error_message (int error, String *buf)
 Return an error message specific to this handler. More...
 
uint get_dup_key (int error)
 
virtual bool get_foreign_dup_key (char *child_table_name, uint child_table_name_len, char *child_key_name, uint child_key_name_len)
 Retrieves the names of the table and the key for which there was a duplicate entry in the case of HA_ERR_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY. More...
 
virtual void change_table_ptr (TABLE *table_arg, TABLE_SHARE *share)
 Change the internal TABLE_SHARE pointer. More...
 
const TABLE_SHAREget_table_share () const
 
const TABLEget_table () const
 
virtual double scan_time ()
 
virtual double read_time (uint index, uint ranges, ha_rows rows)
 The cost of reading a set of ranges from the table using an index to access it. More...
 
virtual double index_only_read_time (uint keynr, double records)
 Calculate cost of 'index only' scan for given index and number of records. More...
 
virtual Cost_estimate table_scan_cost ()
 Cost estimate for doing a complete table scan. More...
 
virtual Cost_estimate index_scan_cost (uint index, double ranges, double rows)
 Cost estimate for reading a number of ranges from an index. More...
 
virtual Cost_estimate read_cost (uint index, double ranges, double rows)
 Cost estimate for reading a set of ranges from the table using an index to access it. More...
 
virtual double page_read_cost (uint index, double reads)
 Cost estimate for doing a number of non-sequentially accesses against the storage engine. More...
 
virtual double worst_seek_times (double reads)
 Provide an upper cost-limit of doing a specified number of seek-and-read key lookups. More...
 
virtual longlong get_memory_buffer_size () const
 Return an estimate on the amount of memory the storage engine will use for caching data in memory. More...
 
double table_in_memory_estimate () const
 Return an estimate of how much of the table that is currently stored in main memory. More...
 
double index_in_memory_estimate (uint keyno) const
 Return an estimate of how much of the index that is currently stored in main memory. More...
 
int ha_sample_init (void *&scan_ctx, double sampling_percentage, int sampling_seed, enum_sampling_method sampling_method, const bool tablesample)
 Initialize sampling. More...
 
int ha_sample_next (void *scan_ctx, uchar *buf)
 Get the next record for sampling. More...
 
int ha_sample_end (void *scan_ctx)
 End sampling. More...
 
virtual ha_rows multi_range_read_info_const (uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq, void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges, uint *bufsz, uint *flags, bool *force_default_mrr, Cost_estimate *cost)
 Get cost and other information about MRR scan over a known list of ranges. More...
 
virtual ha_rows multi_range_read_info (uint keyno, uint n_ranges, uint keys, uint *bufsz, uint *flags, Cost_estimate *cost)
 Get cost and other information about MRR scan over some sequence of ranges. More...
 
virtual int multi_range_read_init (RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq, void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges, uint mode, HANDLER_BUFFER *buf)
 Initialize the MRR scan. More...
 
int ha_multi_range_read_next (char **range_info)
 
int ha_read_range_first (const key_range *start_key, const key_range *end_key, bool eq_range, bool sorted)
 
int ha_read_range_next ()
 
bool has_transactions ()
 
virtual uint extra_rec_buf_length () const
 
virtual bool is_ignorable_error (int error)
 Determine whether an error can be ignored or not. More...
 
virtual bool is_fatal_error (int error)
 Determine whether an error is fatal or not. More...
 
int ha_records (ha_rows *num_rows)
 Wrapper function to call records() in storage engine. More...
 
int ha_records (ha_rows *num_rows, uint index)
 Wrapper function to call records_from_index() in storage engine. More...
 
virtual ha_rows estimate_rows_upper_bound ()
 Return upper bound of current number of records in the table (max. More...
 
virtual enum row_type get_real_row_type (const HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info) const
 Get real row type for the table created based on one specified by user, CREATE TABLE options and SE capabilities. More...
 
virtual enum ha_key_alg get_default_index_algorithm () const
 Get default key algorithm for SE. More...
 
virtual bool is_index_algorithm_supported (enum ha_key_alg key_alg) const
 Check if SE supports specific key algorithm. More...
 
virtual void column_bitmaps_signal ()
 Signal that the table->read_set and table->write_set table maps changed The handler is allowed to set additional bits in the above map in this call. More...
 
uint get_index (void) const
 
virtual bool start_bulk_update ()
 
virtual bool start_bulk_delete ()
 
virtual int exec_bulk_update (uint *dup_key_found)
 After this call all outstanding updates must be performed. More...
 
virtual void end_bulk_update ()
 Perform any needed clean-up, no outstanding updates are there at the moment. More...
 
virtual int end_bulk_delete ()
 Execute all outstanding deletes and close down the bulk delete. More...
 
void set_end_range (const key_range *range, enum_range_scan_direction direction)
 Set the end position for a range scan. More...
 
int compare_key (key_range *range)
 Compare if found key (in row) is over max-value. More...
 
int compare_key_icp (const key_range *range) const
 
int compare_key_in_buffer (const uchar *buf) const
 Check if the key in the given buffer (which is not necessarily TABLE::record[0]) is within range. More...
 
virtual int ft_init ()
 
virtual FT_INFOft_init_ext (uint flags, uint inx, String *key)
 
virtual FT_INFOft_init_ext_with_hints (uint inx, String *key, Ft_hints *hints)
 
int ha_ft_read (uchar *buf)
 
int ha_read_first_row (uchar *buf, uint primary_key)
 Read first row (only) from a table. More...
 
virtual int rnd_pos_by_record (uchar *record)
 This function only works for handlers having HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION set. More...
 
virtual ha_rows records_in_range (uint inx, key_range *min_key, key_range *max_key)
 Find number of records in a range. More...
 
virtual void position (const uchar *record)=0
 
virtual int info (uint flag)=0
 General method to gather info from handler. More...
 
virtual uint32 calculate_key_hash_value (Field **field_array)
 
int ha_extra (enum ha_extra_function operation)
 Request storage engine to do an extra operation: enable,disable or run some functionality. More...
 
virtual int extra_opt (enum ha_extra_function operation, ulong cache_size)
 
virtual const handlertonhton_supporting_engine_pushdown ()
 Get the handlerton of the storage engine if the SE is capable of pushing down some of the AccessPath functionality. More...
 
virtual bool start_read_removal (void)
 Start read (before write) removal on the current table. More...
 
virtual ha_rows end_read_removal (void)
 End read (before write) removal and return the number of rows really written. More...
 
virtual bool was_semi_consistent_read ()
 
virtual void try_semi_consistent_read (bool)
 Tell the engine whether it should avoid unnecessary lock waits. More...
 
virtual void unlock_row ()
 Unlock last accessed row. More...
 
virtual int start_stmt (THD *thd, thr_lock_type lock_type)
 Start a statement when table is locked. More...
 
virtual void get_auto_increment (ulonglong offset, ulonglong increment, ulonglong nb_desired_values, ulonglong *first_value, ulonglong *nb_reserved_values)
 Reserves an interval of auto_increment values from the handler. More...
 
void set_next_insert_id (ulonglong id)
 
void restore_auto_increment (ulonglong prev_insert_id)
 
virtual void update_create_info (HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info)
 Update create info as part of ALTER TABLE. More...
 
virtual int assign_to_keycache (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 
virtual int preload_keys (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 
virtual int indexes_are_disabled (void)
 Check if indexes are disabled. More...
 
virtual void append_create_info (String *packet)
 
virtual void init_table_handle_for_HANDLER ()
 
virtual const char * table_type () const =0
 The following can be called without an open handler. More...
 
virtual ulong index_flags (uint idx, uint part, bool all_parts) const =0
 
uint max_record_length () const
 
uint max_keys () const
 
uint max_key_parts () const
 
uint max_key_length () const
 
uint max_key_part_length (HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info) const
 
virtual uint max_supported_record_length () const
 
virtual uint max_supported_keys () const
 
virtual uint max_supported_key_parts () const
 
virtual uint max_supported_key_length () const
 
virtual uint max_supported_key_part_length (HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info) const
 
virtual uint min_record_length (uint options) const
 
virtual bool low_byte_first () const
 
virtual ha_checksum checksum () const
 
virtual bool is_crashed () const
 Check if the table is crashed. More...
 
virtual bool auto_repair () const
 Check if the table can be automatically repaired. More...
 
virtual uint lock_count (void) const
 Get number of lock objects returned in store_lock. More...
 
virtual THR_LOCK_DATA ** store_lock (THD *thd, THR_LOCK_DATA **to, enum thr_lock_type lock_type)=0
 Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables. More...
 
virtual bool primary_key_is_clustered () const
 Check if the primary key is clustered or not. More...
 
virtual int cmp_ref (const uchar *ref1, const uchar *ref2) const
 Compare two positions. More...
 
virtual const Itemcond_push (const Item *cond)
 Push condition down to the table handler. More...
 
virtual Itemidx_cond_push (uint keyno, Item *idx_cond)
 Push down an index condition to the handler. More...
 
virtual void cancel_pushed_idx_cond ()
 Reset information about pushed index conditions. More...
 
virtual uint number_of_pushed_joins () const
 Reports number of tables included in pushed join which this handler instance is part of. More...
 
virtual const TABLEmember_of_pushed_join () const
 If this handler instance is part of a pushed join sequence returned TABLE instance being root of the pushed query? More...
 
virtual const TABLEparent_of_pushed_join () const
 If this handler instance is a child in a pushed join sequence returned TABLE instance being my parent? More...
 
virtual table_map tables_in_pushed_join () const
 
int ha_index_read_pushed (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map)
 
int ha_index_next_pushed (uchar *buf)
 
virtual bool check_if_incompatible_data (HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, uint table_changes)
 Part of old, deprecated in-place ALTER API. More...
 
virtual enum_alter_inplace_result check_if_supported_inplace_alter (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info)
 Check if a storage engine supports a particular alter table in-place. More...
 
bool ha_prepare_inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Public functions wrapping the actual handler call. More...
 
bool ha_inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Public function wrapping the actual handler call. More...
 
bool ha_commit_inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, bool commit, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Public function wrapping the actual handler call. More...
 
void ha_notify_table_changed (Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info)
 Public function wrapping the actual handler call. More...
 
virtual void use_hidden_primary_key ()
 use_hidden_primary_key() is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key More...
 
virtual int bulk_update_row (const uchar *old_data, uchar *new_data, uint *dup_key_found)
 This method is similar to update_row, however the handler doesn't need to execute the updates at this point in time. More...
 
virtual int delete_all_rows ()
 Delete all rows in a table. More...
 
virtual int truncate (dd::Table *table_def)
 Quickly remove all rows from a table. More...
 
virtual int optimize (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 
virtual int analyze (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 
virtual bool check_and_repair (THD *thd)
 Check and repair the table if necessary. More...
 
virtual int disable_indexes (uint mode)
 Disable indexes for a while. More...
 
virtual int enable_indexes (uint mode)
 Enable indexes again. More...
 
virtual int discard_or_import_tablespace (bool discard, dd::Table *table_def)
 Discard or import tablespace. More...
 
virtual void drop_table (const char *name)
 
virtual int create (const char *name, TABLE *form, HA_CREATE_INFO *info, dd::Table *table_def)=0
 Create table (implementation). More...
 
virtual bool get_se_private_data (dd::Table *dd_table, bool reset)
 
virtual int get_extra_columns_and_keys (const HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, const List< Create_field > *create_list, const KEY *key_info, uint key_count, dd::Table *table_obj)
 Adjust definition of table to be created by adding implicit columns and indexes necessary for the storage engine. More...
 
virtual bool set_ha_share_ref (Handler_share **arg_ha_share)
 
void set_ha_table (TABLE *table_arg)
 
int get_lock_type () const
 
virtual Partition_handlerget_partition_handler ()
 
bool ha_upgrade_table (THD *thd, const char *dbname, const char *table_name, dd::Table *dd_table, TABLE *table_arg)
 Set se_private_id and se_private_data during upgrade. More...
 
void ha_set_primary_handler (handler *primary_handler)
 Store a pointer to the handler of the primary table that corresponds to the secondary table in this handler. More...
 
handlerha_get_primary_handler () const
 Get a pointer to a handler for the table in the primary storage engine, if this handler is for a table in a secondary storage engine. More...
 
void ha_mv_key_capacity (uint *num_keys, size_t *keys_length) const
 Return max limits for a single set of multi-valued keys. More...
 
virtual void set_external_table_offload_error (const char *)
 Propagates the secondary storage engine offload failure reason for a query to the external engine when the offloaded query fails in the secondary storage engine. More...
 
virtual void external_table_offload_error () const
 Identifies and throws the propagated external engine query offload or exec failure reason given by the external engine handler. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static bool my_prepare_gcolumn_template (THD *thd, const char *db_name, const char *table_name, my_gcolumn_template_callback_t myc, void *ib_table)
 Callback to allow InnoDB to prepare a template for generated column processing. More...
 
static bool my_eval_gcolumn_expr_with_open (THD *thd, const char *db_name, const char *table_name, const MY_BITMAP *const fields, uchar *record, const char **mv_data_ptr, ulong *mv_length)
 Callback for generated columns processing. More...
 
static bool my_eval_gcolumn_expr (THD *thd, TABLE *table, const MY_BITMAP *const fields, uchar *record, const char **mv_data_ptr, ulong *mv_length)
 Callback for computing generated column values. More...
 

Public Attributes

handlertonht
 
ucharref
 Pointer to current row. More...
 
uchardup_ref
 Pointer to duplicate row. More...
 
ha_statistics stats
 
range_seq_t mrr_iter
 
RANGE_SEQ_IF mrr_funcs
 
HANDLER_BUFFERmulti_range_buffer
 
uint ranges_in_seq
 
bool mrr_is_output_sorted
 
bool mrr_have_range
 
KEY_MULTI_RANGE mrr_cur_range
 
key_rangeend_range
 End value for a range scan. More...
 
bool m_virt_gcol_in_end_range = false
 Flag which tells if end_range contains a virtual generated column. More...
 
uint errkey
 
uint key_used_on_scan
 
uint active_index
 
uint ref_length
 Length of ref (1-8 or the clustered key length) More...
 
FT_INFOft_handler
 
enum handler:: { ... }  inited
 
bool implicit_emptied
 
const Itempushed_cond
 
Itempushed_idx_cond
 
uint pushed_idx_cond_keyno
 
ulonglong next_insert_id
 next_insert_id is the next value which should be inserted into the auto_increment column: in a inserting-multi-row statement (like INSERT SELECT), for the first row where the autoinc value is not specified by the statement, get_auto_increment() called and asked to generate a value, next_insert_id is set to the next value, then for all other rows next_insert_id is used (and increased each time) without calling get_auto_increment(). More...
 
ulonglong insert_id_for_cur_row
 insert id for the current row (autogenerated; if not autogenerated, it's 0). More...
 
Discrete_interval auto_inc_interval_for_cur_row
 Interval returned by get_auto_increment() and being consumed by the inserter. More...
 
uint auto_inc_intervals_count
 Number of reserved auto-increment intervals. More...
 
PSI_tablem_psi
 Instrumented table associated with this handler. More...
 
std::mt19937 * m_random_number_engine {nullptr}
 
double m_sampling_percentage
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual int multi_range_read_next (char **range_info)
 Get next record in MRR scan. More...
 
virtual int records (ha_rows *num_rows)
 Number of rows in table. More...
 
virtual int records_from_index (ha_rows *num_rows, uint index)
 Number of rows in table counted using the secondary index chosen by optimizer. More...
 
virtual int index_read_map (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
 Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle ('active_index'). More...
 
virtual int index_read_idx_map (uchar *buf, uint index, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
 Positions an index cursor to the index specified in argument. More...
 
virtual int index_next (uchar *)
 
virtual int index_prev (uchar *)
 
virtual int index_first (uchar *)
 
virtual int index_last (uchar *)
 
virtual int index_next_same (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, uint keylen)
 
virtual int index_read_last_map (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map)
 The following functions works like index_read, but it find the last row with the current key value or prefix. More...
 
virtual int read_range_first (const key_range *start_key, const key_range *end_key, bool eq_range_arg, bool sorted)
 Read first row between two ranges. More...
 
virtual int read_range_next ()
 Read next row between two endpoints. More...
 
virtual int rnd_next (uchar *buf)=0
 
virtual int rnd_pos (uchar *buf, uchar *pos)=0
 
virtual int ft_read (uchar *)
 
virtual int index_read_pushed (uchar *, const uchar *, key_part_map)
 
virtual int index_next_pushed (uchar *)
 
virtual bool prepare_inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Allows the storage engine to update internal structures with concurrent writes blocked. More...
 
virtual bool inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Alter the table structure in-place with operations specified using HA_ALTER_FLAGS and Alter_inplace_info. More...
 
virtual bool commit_inplace_alter_table (TABLE *altered_table, Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info, bool commit, const dd::Table *old_table_def, dd::Table *new_table_def)
 Commit or rollback the changes made during prepare_inplace_alter_table() and inplace_alter_table() inside the storage engine. More...
 
virtual void notify_table_changed (Alter_inplace_info *ha_alter_info)
 Notify the storage engine that the table definition has been updated. More...
 
void ha_statistic_increment (ulonglong System_status_var::*offset) const
 
THDha_thd () const
 
PSI_table_shareha_table_share_psi (const TABLE_SHARE *share) const
 Acquire the instrumented table information from a table share. More...
 
virtual int rename_table (const char *from, const char *to, const dd::Table *from_table_def, dd::Table *to_table_def)
 Default rename_table() and delete_table() rename/delete files with a given name and extensions from handlerton::file_extensions. More...
 
virtual int delete_table (const char *name, const dd::Table *table_def)
 Delete a table. More...
 
virtual int index_read (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
 
virtual int index_read_last (uchar *buf, const uchar *key, uint key_len)
 
Handler_shareget_ha_share_ptr ()
 Get an initialized ha_share. More...
 
void set_ha_share_ptr (Handler_share *arg_ha_share)
 Set ha_share to be used by all instances of the same table/partition. More...
 
void lock_shared_ha_data ()
 Take a lock for protecting shared handler data. More...
 
void unlock_shared_ha_data ()
 Release lock for protecting ha_share. More...
 

Protected Attributes

TABLE_SHAREtable_share
 
TABLEtable
 
Table_flags cached_table_flags {0}
 
ha_rows estimation_rows_to_insert
 
KEY_PART_INFOrange_key_part
 
bool eq_range
 
bool in_range_check_pushed_down
 

Private Types

enum  batch_mode_t { PSI_BATCH_MODE_NONE , PSI_BATCH_MODE_STARTING , PSI_BATCH_MODE_STARTED }
 Internal state of the batch instrumentation. More...
 

Private Member Functions

int check_collation_compatibility ()
 Check for incompatible collation changes. More...
 
double estimate_in_memory_buffer (ulonglong table_index_size) const
 Make a guesstimate for how much of a table or index is in a memory buffer in the case where the storage engine has not provided any estimate for this. More...
 
int handle_records_error (int error, ha_rows *num_rows)
 Function will handle the error code from call to records() and records_from_index(). More...
 
virtual int extra (enum ha_extra_function operation)
 Storage engine specific implementation of ha_extra() More...
 
void mark_trx_read_write ()
 A helper function to mark a transaction read-write, if it is started. More...
 
virtual int open (const char *name, int mode, uint test_if_locked, const dd::Table *table_def)=0
 
virtual int close (void)=0
 
virtual int index_init (uint idx, bool sorted)
 
virtual int index_end ()
 
virtual int rnd_init (bool scan)=0
 rnd_init() can be called two times without rnd_end() in between (it only makes sense if scan=1). More...
 
virtual int rnd_end ()
 
virtual int write_row (uchar *buf)
 Write a row. More...
 
virtual int update_row (const uchar *old_data, uchar *new_data)
 Update a single row. More...
 
virtual int delete_row (const uchar *buf)
 
virtual int reset ()
 Reset state of file to after 'open'. More...
 
virtual Table_flags table_flags (void) const =0
 
virtual int external_lock (THD *thd, int lock_type)
 Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables. More...
 
virtual void release_auto_increment ()
 
virtual int check_for_upgrade (HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 admin commands - called from mysql_admin_table More...
 
virtual int check (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 
virtual int repair (THD *, HA_CHECK_OPT *)
 In this method check_opt can be modified to specify CHECK option to use to call check() upon the table. More...
 
virtual void start_bulk_insert (ha_rows)
 
virtual int end_bulk_insert ()
 
virtual bool is_record_buffer_wanted (ha_rows *const max_rows) const
 Does this handler want to get a Record_buffer for multi-row reads via the ha_set_record_buffer() function? And if so, what is the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer? More...
 
virtual bool upgrade_table (THD *thd, const char *dbname, const char *table_name, dd::Table *dd_table)
 
virtual int sample_init (void *&scan_ctx, double sampling_percentage, int sampling_seed, enum_sampling_method sampling_method, const bool tablesample)
 Initialize sampling. More...
 
virtual int sample_next (void *scan_ctx, uchar *buf)
 Get the next record for sampling. More...
 
virtual int sample_end (void *scan_ctx)
 End sampling. More...
 
virtual int load_table (const TABLE &table, bool *skip_metadata_update)
 Loads a table into its defined secondary storage engine. More...
 
virtual int unload_table (const char *db_name, const char *table_name, bool error_if_not_loaded)
 Unloads a table from its defined secondary storage engine. More...
 
virtual void mv_key_capacity (uint *num_keys, size_t *keys_length) const
 Engine-specific function for ha_can_store_mv_keys(). More...
 
bool filter_dup_records ()
 Filter duplicate records when multi-valued index is used for retrieval. More...
 

Private Attributes

Record_bufferm_record_buffer = nullptr
 Buffer for multi-row reads. More...
 
key_range save_end_range
 
enum_range_scan_direction range_scan_direction
 
int key_compare_result_on_equal
 
handlerm_primary_handler {nullptr}
 Pointer to the handler of the table in the primary storage engine, if this handler represents a table in a secondary storage engine. More...
 
batch_mode_t m_psi_batch_mode
 Batch mode state. More...
 
ulonglong m_psi_numrows
 The number of rows in the batch. More...
 
PSI_table_lockerm_psi_locker
 The current event in a batch. More...
 
PSI_table_locker_state m_psi_locker_state
 Storage for the event in a batch. More...
 
int m_lock_type
 The lock type set by when calling::ha_external_lock(). More...
 
Handler_share ** ha_share
 Pointer where to store/retrieve the Handler_share pointer. More...
 
bool m_update_generated_read_fields
 Some non-virtual ha_* functions, responsible for reading rows, like ha_rnd_pos(), must ensure that virtual generated columns are calculated before they return. More...
 
Unique_on_insertm_unique
 

Friends

class Partition_handler
 
class DsMrr_impl
 

Detailed Description

The handler class is the interface for dynamically loadable storage engines.

Do not add ifdefs and take care when adding or changing virtual functions to avoid vtable confusion

Functions in this class accept and return table columns data. Two data representation formats are used:

  1. TableRecordFormat - Used to pass [partial] table records to/from storage engine
  2. KeyTupleFormat - used to pass index search tuples (aka "keys") to storage engine. See opt_range.cc for description of this format.

TableRecordFormat

[Warning: this description is work in progress and may be incomplete] The table record is stored in a fixed-size buffer:

record: null_bytes, column1_data, column2_data, ...

The offsets of the parts of the buffer are also fixed: every column has an offset to its column{i}_data, and if it is nullable it also has its own bit in null_bytes.

The record buffer only includes data about columns that are marked in the relevant column set (table->read_set and/or table->write_set, depending on the situation). <not-sure>It could be that it is required that null bits of non-present columns are set to 1</not-sure>

VARIOUS EXCEPTIONS AND SPECIAL CASES

If the table has no nullable columns, then null_bytes is still present, its length is one byte <not-sure> which must be set to 0xFF at all times. </not-sure>

If the table has columns of type BIT, then certain bits from those columns may be stored in null_bytes as well. Grep around for Field_bit for details.

For blob columns (see Field_blob), the record buffer stores length of the data, following by memory pointer to the blob data. The pointer is owned by the storage engine and is valid until the next operation.

If a blob column has NULL value, then its length and blob data pointer must be set to 0.

Overview of main modules of the handler API

The overview below was copied from the storage/partition/ha_partition.h when support for non-native partitioning was removed.


MODULE create/delete handler object

Object create/delete method. Normally called when a table object exists.


MODULE meta data changes

Meta data routines to CREATE, DROP, RENAME table are often used at ALTER TABLE (update_create_info used from ALTER TABLE and SHOW ..).

Methods: delete_table() rename_table() create() update_create_info()


MODULE open/close object

Open and close handler object to ensure all underlying files and objects allocated and deallocated for query handling is handled properly.

A handler object is opened as part of its initialisation and before being used for normal queries (not before meta-data changes always. If the object was opened it will also be closed before being deleted.

Methods: open() close()


MODULE start/end statement

This module contains methods that are used to understand start/end of statements, transaction boundaries, and aid for proper concurrency control.

Methods: store_lock() external_lock() start_stmt() lock_count() unlock_row() was_semi_consistent_read() try_semi_consistent_read()


MODULE change record

This part of the handler interface is used to change the records after INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, REPLACE method calls but also other special meta-data operations as ALTER TABLE, LOAD DATA, TRUNCATE.

These methods are used for insert (write_row), update (update_row) and delete (delete_row). All methods to change data always work on one row at a time. update_row and delete_row also contains the old row. delete_all_rows will delete all rows in the table in one call as a special optimization for DELETE from table;

Bulk inserts are supported if all underlying handlers support it. start_bulk_insert and end_bulk_insert is called before and after a number of calls to write_row.

Methods: write_row() update_row() delete_row() delete_all_rows() start_bulk_insert() end_bulk_insert()


MODULE full table scan

This module is used for the most basic access method for any table handler. This is to fetch all data through a full table scan. No indexes are needed to implement this part. It contains one method to start the scan (rnd_init) that can also be called multiple times (typical in a nested loop join). Then proceeding to the next record (rnd_next) and closing the scan (rnd_end). To remember a record for later access there is a method (position) and there is a method used to retrieve the record based on the stored position. The position can be a file position, a primary key, a ROWID dependent on the handler below.

All functions that retrieve records and are callable through the handler interface must indicate whether a record is present after the call or not. Record found is indicated by returning 0 and setting table status to "has row". Record not found is indicated by returning a non-zero value and setting table status to "no row".

See also
TABLE::set_found_row() and TABLE::set_no_row(). By enforcing these rules in the handler interface, storage handler functions need not set any status in struct TABLE. These notes also apply to module index scan, documented below.

Methods:

rnd_init() rnd_end() rnd_next() rnd_pos() rnd_pos_by_record() position()


MODULE index scan

This part of the handler interface is used to perform access through indexes. The interface is defined as a scan interface but the handler can also use key lookup if the index is a unique index or a primary key index. Index scans are mostly useful for SELECT queries but are an important part also of UPDATE, DELETE, REPLACE and CREATE TABLE table AS SELECT and so forth. Naturally an index is needed for an index scan and indexes can either be ordered, hash based. Some ordered indexes can return data in order but not necessarily all of them. There are many flags that define the behavior of indexes in the various handlers. These methods are found in the optimizer module.

index_read is called to start a scan of an index. The find_flag defines the semantics of the scan. These flags are defined in include/my_base.h index_read_idx is the same but also initializes index before calling doing the same thing as index_read. Thus it is similar to index_init followed by index_read. This is also how we implement it.

index_read/index_read_idx does also return the first row. Thus for key lookups, the index_read will be the only call to the handler in the index scan.

index_init initializes an index before using it and index_end does any end processing needed.

Methods: index_read_map() index_init() index_end() index_read_idx_map() index_next() index_prev() index_first() index_last() index_next_same() index_read_last_map() read_range_first() read_range_next()


MODULE information calls

This calls are used to inform the handler of specifics of the ongoing scans and other actions. Most of these are used for optimisation purposes.

Methods: info() get_dynamic_partition_info extra() extra_opt() reset()


MODULE optimizer support

NOTE: One important part of the public handler interface that is not depicted in the methods is the attribute records which is defined in the base class. This is looked upon directly and is set by calling info(HA_STATUS_INFO) ?

Methods: min_rows_for_estimate() get_biggest_used_partition() scan_time() read_time() records_in_range() estimate_rows_upper_bound() records()


MODULE print messages

This module contains various methods that returns text messages for table types, index type and error messages.

Methods: table_type() get_row_type() print_error() get_error_message()


MODULE handler characteristics

This module contains a number of methods defining limitations and characteristics of the handler (see also documentation regarding the individual flags).

Methods: table_flags() index_flags() min_of_the_max_uint() max_supported_record_length() max_supported_keys() max_supported_key_parts() max_supported_key_length() max_supported_key_part_length() low_byte_first() extra_rec_buf_length() min_record_length(uint options) primary_key_is_clustered() ha_key_alg get_default_index_algorithm() is_index_algorithm_supported()


MODULE compare records

cmp_ref checks if two references are the same. For most handlers this is a simple memcmp of the reference. However some handlers use primary key as reference and this can be the same even if memcmp says they are different. This is due to character sets and end spaces and so forth.

Methods: cmp_ref()


MODULE auto increment

This module is used to handle the support of auto increments.

This variable in the handler is used as part of the handler interface It is maintained by the parent handler object and should not be touched by child handler objects (see handler.cc for its use).

Methods: get_auto_increment() release_auto_increment()


MODULE initialize handler for HANDLER call

This method is a special InnoDB method called before a HANDLER query.

Methods: init_table_handle_for_HANDLER()


MODULE fulltext index

Fulltext index support.

Methods: ft_init_ext_with_hints() ft_init() ft_init_ext() ft_read()


MODULE in-place ALTER TABLE

Methods for in-place ALTER TABLE support (implemented by InnoDB and NDB).

Methods: check_if_supported_inplace_alter() prepare_inplace_alter_table() inplace_alter_table() commit_inplace_alter_table() notify_table_changed()


MODULE tablespace support

Methods: discard_or_import_tablespace()


MODULE administrative DDL

Methods: optimize() analyze() check() repair() check_and_repair() auto_repair() is_crashed() check_for_upgrade() checksum() assign_to_keycache()


MODULE enable/disable indexes

Enable/Disable Indexes are only supported by HEAP and MyISAM.

Methods: disable_indexes() enable_indexes() indexes_are_disabled()


MODULE append_create_info

Only used by MyISAM MERGE tables.

Methods: append_create_info()


MODULE partitioning specific handler API

Methods: get_partition_handler()

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Load_cbk

using handler::Load_cbk = std::function<bool(void *cookie, uint nrows, void *rowdata, uint64_t partition_id)>

This callback is called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows is required for the adapter scan.

Parameters
[in]cookieThe cookie for this thread
[in]nrowsThe nrows that are available
[in]rowdataThe mysql-in-memory row data buffer. This is a memory buffer for nrows records. The length of each record is fixed and communicated via Load_init_cbk
[in]partition_idPartition id if it's a partitioned table, else std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()
Returns
true if there is an error, false otherwise.

◆ Load_end_cbk

using handler::Load_end_cbk = std::function<void(void *cookie)>

This callback is called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows has ended for the adapter scan.

Parameters
[in]cookieThe cookie for this thread

◆ Load_init_cbk

using handler::Load_init_cbk = std::function<bool( void *cookie, ulong ncols, ulong row_len, const ulong *col_offsets, const ulong *null_byte_offsets, const ulong *null_bitmasks)>

This callback is called by each parallel load thread at the beginning of the parallel load for the adapter scan.

Parameters
cookieThe cookie for this thread
ncolsNumber of columns in each row
row_lenThe size of a row in bytes
col_offsetsAn array of size ncols, where each element represents the offset of a column in the row data. The memory of this array belongs to the caller and will be free-ed after the pload_end_cbk call.
null_byte_offsetsAn array of size ncols, where each element represents the offset of a column in the row data. The memory of this array belongs to the caller and will be free-ed after the pload_end_cbk call.
null_bitmasksAn array of size ncols, where each element represents the bitmask required to get the null bit. The memory of this array belongs to the caller and will be free-ed after the pload_end_cbk call.

◆ my_gcolumn_template_callback_t

typedef void(* handler::my_gcolumn_template_callback_t) (const TABLE *, void *)

Callback function that will be called by my_prepare_gcolumn_template once the table has been opened.

◆ Table_flags

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
NONE 
INDEX 
RND 
SAMPLING 

◆ batch_mode_t

enum handler::batch_mode_t
private

Internal state of the batch instrumentation.

Enumerator
PSI_BATCH_MODE_NONE 

Batch mode not used.

PSI_BATCH_MODE_STARTING 

Batch mode used, before first table io.

PSI_BATCH_MODE_STARTED 

Batch mode used, after first table io.

◆ enum_range_scan_direction

Enumerator
RANGE_SCAN_ASC 
RANGE_SCAN_DESC 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ handler()

handler::handler ( handlerton ht_arg,
TABLE_SHARE share_arg 
)
inline

◆ ~handler()

virtual handler::~handler ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Member Function Documentation

◆ adjust_next_insert_id_after_explicit_value()

void handler::adjust_next_insert_id_after_explicit_value ( ulonglong  nr)

◆ analyze()

virtual int handler::analyze ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ append_create_info()

virtual void handler::append_create_info ( String packet)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_myisammrg.

◆ assign_to_keycache()

virtual int handler::assign_to_keycache ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_myisam.

◆ auto_repair()

virtual bool handler::auto_repair ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Check if the table can be automatically repaired.

Return values
trueCan be auto repaired
falseCannot be auto repaired

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_tina, and ha_myisam.

◆ bulk_load_available_memory()

virtual size_t handler::bulk_load_available_memory ( THD thd) const
inlinevirtual

Get the total memory available for bulk load in SE.

Parameters
[in]thduser session
Returns
available memory for bulk load

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ bulk_load_begin()

virtual void * handler::bulk_load_begin ( THD thd,
size_t  data_size,
size_t  memory,
size_t  num_threads 
)
inlinevirtual

Begin parallel bulk data load to the table.

Parameters
[in]thduser session
[in]data_sizetotal data size to load
[in]memorymemory to be used by SE
[in]num_threadsnumber of concurrent threads used for load.
Returns
bulk load context or nullptr if unsuccessful.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ bulk_load_check()

virtual bool handler::bulk_load_check ( THD thd) const
inlinevirtual

Check if the table is ready for bulk load.

Parameters
[in]thduser session
Returns
true iff bulk load can be done on the table.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ bulk_load_end()

virtual int handler::bulk_load_end ( THD thd,
void *  load_ctx,
bool  is_error 
)
inlinevirtual

End bulk load operation.

Must be called after all execution threads have completed. Must be called even if the bulk load execution failed.

Parameters
[in,out]thduser session
[in,out]load_ctxload execution context
[in]is_errortrue, if bulk load execution have failed
Returns
error code.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ bulk_load_execute()

virtual int handler::bulk_load_execute ( THD thd,
void *  load_ctx,
size_t  thread_idx,
const Rows_mysql rows,
Bulk_load::Stat_callbacks wait_cbk 
)
inlinevirtual

Execute bulk load operation.

To be called by each of the concurrent threads idenified by thread index.

Parameters
[in,out]thduser session
[in,out]load_ctxload execution context
[in]thread_idxindex of the thread executing
[in]rowsrows to be loaded to the table
Returns
error code.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ bulk_update_row()

virtual int handler::bulk_update_row ( const uchar old_data,
uchar new_data,
uint *  dup_key_found 
)
inlinevirtual

This method is similar to update_row, however the handler doesn't need to execute the updates at this point in time.

The handler can be certain that another call to bulk_update_row will occur OR a call to exec_bulk_update before the set of updates in this query is concluded.

Note: If HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY is returned, the handler must read all columns of the row so MySQL can create an error message. If the columns required for the error message are not read, the error message will contain garbage.

Parameters
old_dataOld record
new_dataNew record
dup_key_foundNumber of duplicate keys found

◆ calculate_key_hash_value()

virtual uint32 handler::calculate_key_hash_value ( Field **  field_array)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innopart.

◆ cancel_pushed_idx_cond()

virtual void handler::cancel_pushed_idx_cond ( )
inlinevirtual

Reset information about pushed index conditions.

◆ change_table_ptr()

virtual void handler::change_table_ptr ( TABLE table_arg,
TABLE_SHARE share 
)
inlinevirtual

Change the internal TABLE_SHARE pointer.

Parameters
table_argTABLE object
shareNew share to use
Note
Is used in error handling in ha_delete_table.

◆ check()

virtual int handler::check ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlineprivatevirtual

◆ check_and_repair()

virtual bool handler::check_and_repair ( THD thd)
inlinevirtual

Check and repair the table if necessary.

Parameters
thdThread object
Return values
trueError/Not supported
falseSuccess
Note
Called if open_table_from_share fails and is_crashed().

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_tina, and ha_myisam.

◆ check_collation_compatibility()

int handler::check_collation_compatibility ( )
private

Check for incompatible collation changes.

Return values
HA_ADMIN_NEEDS_UPGRADETable may have data requiring upgrade.
0No upgrade required.

◆ check_for_upgrade()

virtual int handler::check_for_upgrade ( HA_CHECK_OPT )
inlineprivatevirtual

admin commands - called from mysql_admin_table

Reimplemented in ha_archive.

◆ check_if_incompatible_data()

virtual bool handler::check_if_incompatible_data ( HA_CREATE_INFO create_info,
uint  table_changes 
)
inlinevirtual

Part of old, deprecated in-place ALTER API.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_tina, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ check_if_supported_inplace_alter()

enum_alter_inplace_result handler::check_if_supported_inplace_alter ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info 
)
virtual

Check if a storage engine supports a particular alter table in-place.

Parameters
altered_tableTABLE object for new version of table.
ha_alter_infoStructure describing changes to be done by ALTER TABLE and holding data used during in-place alter.
Return values
HA_ALTER_ERRORUnexpected error.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTEDNot supported, must use copy.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKSupported, but requires X lock.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_SHARED_LOCK_AFTER_PREPARESupported, but requires SNW lock during main phase. Prepare phase requires X lock.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_SHARED_LOCKSupported, but requires SNW lock.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NO_LOCK_AFTER_PREPARESupported, concurrent reads/writes allowed. However, prepare phase requires X lock.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NO_LOCKSupported, concurrent reads/writes allowed.
HA_ALTER_INPLACE_INSTANTInstant algorithm is supported. Prepare and main phases are no-op. Changes happen during commit phase and it should be "instant". We keep SU lock, allowing concurrent reads and writes during no-op phases and upgrade it to X lock before commit phase.
Note
The default implementation uses the old in-place ALTER API to determine if the storage engine supports in-place ALTER or not.
In cases when there is difference between in-place and instant algorithm and explicit ALGORITHM=INPLACE clause was provided SE MUST return one of values corresponding to in-place algorithm and not HA_ALTER_INPLACE_INSTANT from this method.
Called without holding thr_lock.c lock.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ checksum()

virtual ha_checksum handler::checksum ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_myisam.

◆ clone()

handler * handler::clone ( const char *  name,
MEM_ROOT mem_root 
)
virtual

◆ close()

virtual int handler::close ( void  )
privatepure virtual

◆ cmp_ref()

virtual int handler::cmp_ref ( const uchar ref1,
const uchar ref2 
) const
inlinevirtual

Compare two positions.

Parameters
ref1First position.
ref2Second position.
Return values
<0ref1 < ref2.
0Equal.
>0ref1 > ref2.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_heap, ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ column_bitmaps_signal()

void handler::column_bitmaps_signal ( )
virtual

Signal that the table->read_set and table->write_set table maps changed The handler is allowed to set additional bits in the above map in this call.

MySQL signal that it changed the column bitmap.

Normally the handler should ignore all calls until we have done a ha_rnd_init() or ha_index_init(), write_row(), update_row or delete_row() as there may be several calls to this routine.

USAGE This is for handlers that needs to setup their own column bitmaps. Normally the handler should set up their own column bitmaps in index_init() or rnd_init() and in any column_bitmaps_signal() call after this.

The handler is allowed to do changes to the bitmap after an index_init or rnd_init() call is made as after this, MySQL will not use the bitmap for any program logic checking.

◆ commit_inplace_alter_table()

virtual bool handler::commit_inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
bool  commit,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Commit or rollback the changes made during prepare_inplace_alter_table() and inplace_alter_table() inside the storage engine.

Note that in case of rollback the allowed level of concurrency during this operation will be the same as for inplace_alter_table() and thus might be higher than during prepare_inplace_alter_table(). (For example, concurrent writes were blocked during prepare, but might not be during rollback).

Note
This is the place where SE changes happen for instant algorithm.
For storage engines supporting atomic DDL this method should only prepare for the commit but do not finalize it. Real commit should happen later when the whole statement is committed. Also in some situations statement might be rolled back after call to commit_inplace_alter_table() for such storage engines. In the latter special case SE might require call to handlerton::dict_cache_reset() in order to invalidate its internal table definition cache after rollback.
Storage engines are responsible for reporting any errors by calling my_error()/print_error()
If this function with commit= true reports error, it will be called again with commit= false.
In case of partitioning, this function might be called for rollback without prepare_inplace_alter_table() having been called first. Also partitioned tables sets ha_alter_info->group_commit_ctx to a NULL terminated array of the partitions handlers and if all of them are committed as one, then group_commit_ctx should be set to NULL to indicate to the partitioning handler that all partitions handlers are committed.
See also
prepare_inplace_alter_table().
Parameters
altered_tableTABLE object for new version of table.
ha_alter_infoStructure describing changes to be done by ALTER TABLE and holding data used during in-place alter.
commitTrue => Commit, False => Rollback.
old_table_defdd::Table object describing old version of the table.
new_table_defdd::Table object for the new version of the table. Can be adjusted by this call if SE supports atomic DDL. These changes to the table definition will be persisted in the data-dictionary at statement commit time.
Return values
trueError
falseSuccess

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ compare_key()

int handler::compare_key ( key_range range)

Compare if found key (in row) is over max-value.

Parameters
rangerange to compare to row. May be 0 for no range
See also
key.cc::key_cmp()
Returns
The return value is SIGN(key_in_row - range_key):
  • 0 : Key is equal to range or 'range' == 0 (no range)
  • -1 : Key is less than range
  • 1 : Key is larger than range

◆ compare_key_icp()

int handler::compare_key_icp ( const key_range range) const

◆ compare_key_in_buffer()

int handler::compare_key_in_buffer ( const uchar buf) const

Check if the key in the given buffer (which is not necessarily TABLE::record[0]) is within range.

Called by the storage engine to avoid reading too many rows.

Parameters
bufthe buffer that holds the key
Return values
-1if the key is within the range
0if the key is equal to the end_range key, and key_compare_result_on_equal is 0
1if the key is outside the range

◆ cond_push()

virtual const Item * handler::cond_push ( const Item cond)
inlinevirtual

Push condition down to the table handler.

Parameters
condCondition to be pushed. The condition tree must not be modified by the caller.
Returns
The 'remainder' condition that caller must use to filter out records. NULL means the handler will not return rows that do not match the passed condition.
Note
handler->ha_reset() call discard any pushed conditions. Calls to rnd_init/rnd_end, index_init/index_end etc do not affect the pushed conditions.

◆ create()

virtual int handler::create ( const char *  name,
TABLE form,
HA_CREATE_INFO info,
dd::Table table_def 
)
pure virtual

Create table (implementation).

Parameters
[in]nameTable name.
[in]formTABLE object describing the table to be created.
[in]infoHA_CREATE_INFO describing table.
[in,out]table_defdd::Table object describing the table to be created. This object can be adjusted by storage engine if it supports atomic DDL (i.e. has HTON_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_DDL flag set). These changes will be persisted in the data-dictionary. Can be NULL for temporary tables created by optimizer.
Return values
0Success.
non-0Error.

Implemented in mock::ha_mock, ha_archive, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_blackhole, ha_perfschema, and temptable::Handler.

◆ delete_all_rows()

virtual int handler::delete_all_rows ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Delete all rows in a table.

This is called both for cases of truncate and for cases where the optimizer realizes that all rows will be removed as a result of an SQL statement.

If the handler don't support this, then this function will return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND and MySQL will delete the rows one by one.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_perfschema, temptable::Handler, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, and ha_myisam.

◆ delete_row()

virtual int handler::delete_row ( const uchar buf)
inlineprivatevirtual

◆ delete_table()

int handler::delete_table ( const char *  name,
const dd::Table table_def 
)
protectedvirtual

Delete a table.

Used to delete a table. By the time delete_table() has been called all opened references to this table will have been closed (and your globally shared references released. The variable name will just be the name of the table. You will need to remove any files you have created at this point. Called for base as well as temporary tables.

Parameters
nameFull path of table name.
table_defdd::Table describing table being deleted (can be NULL for temporary tables created by optimizer).
Returns
Zero on success, nonzero otherwise.

Reimplemented in ha_example, ha_heap, ha_perfschema, ha_innopart, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, and temptable::Handler.

◆ disable_indexes()

virtual int handler::disable_indexes ( uint  mode)
inlinevirtual

Disable indexes for a while.

Parameters
modeMode.
Return values
0Success.
!=0 Error.

Reimplemented in ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and temptable::Handler.

◆ discard_or_import_tablespace()

virtual int handler::discard_or_import_tablespace ( bool  discard,
dd::Table table_def 
)
inlinevirtual

Discard or import tablespace.

Parameters
[in]discardIndicates whether this is discard operation.
[in,out]table_defdd::Table object describing the table in which tablespace needs to be discarded or imported. This object can be adjusted by storage engine if it supports atomic DDL (i.e. has HTON_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_DDL flag set). These changes will be persisted in the data-dictionary.
Return values
0Success.
!=0 Error.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ drop_table()

void handler::drop_table ( const char *  name)
virtual

Reimplemented in ha_heap.

◆ enable_indexes()

virtual int handler::enable_indexes ( uint  mode)
inlinevirtual

Enable indexes again.

Parameters
modeMode.
Return values
0Success.
!=0 Error.

Reimplemented in ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and temptable::Handler.

◆ end_bulk_delete()

virtual int handler::end_bulk_delete ( )
inlinevirtual

Execute all outstanding deletes and close down the bulk delete.

Return values
0Success
>0Error code

◆ end_bulk_insert()

virtual int handler::end_bulk_insert ( )
inlineprivatevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_federated, and ha_myisam.

◆ end_bulk_update()

virtual void handler::end_bulk_update ( )
inlinevirtual

Perform any needed clean-up, no outstanding updates are there at the moment.

◆ end_psi_batch_mode()

void handler::end_psi_batch_mode ( )

End a batch started with start_psi_batch_mode.

◆ end_psi_batch_mode_if_started()

bool handler::end_psi_batch_mode_if_started ( )
inline

If a PSI batch was started, turn if off.

Returns
true if it was started.

◆ end_read_removal()

virtual ha_rows handler::end_read_removal ( void  )
inlinevirtual

End read (before write) removal and return the number of rows really written.

See also
HA_READ_BEFORE_WRITE_REMOVAL

◆ estimate_in_memory_buffer()

double handler::estimate_in_memory_buffer ( ulonglong  table_index_size) const
private

Make a guesstimate for how much of a table or index is in a memory buffer in the case where the storage engine has not provided any estimate for this.

Parameters
table_index_sizesize of the table or index
Returns
The fraction of the table or index in main memory buffer

◆ estimate_rows_upper_bound()

virtual ha_rows handler::estimate_rows_upper_bound ( )
inlinevirtual

Return upper bound of current number of records in the table (max.

of how many records one will retrieve when doing a full table scan) If upper bound is not known, HA_POS_ERROR should be returned as a max possible upper bound.

Reimplemented in ha_tina, ha_federated, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_perfschema.

◆ exec_bulk_update()

virtual int handler::exec_bulk_update ( uint *  dup_key_found)
inlinevirtual

After this call all outstanding updates must be performed.

The number of duplicate key errors are reported in the duplicate key parameter. It is allowed to continue to the batched update after this call, the handler has to wait until end_bulk_update with changing state.

Parameters
dup_key_foundNumber of duplicate keys found
Return values
0Success
>0Error code

◆ explain_extra()

virtual std::string handler::explain_extra ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Return extra handler specific text for EXPLAIN.

◆ external_lock()

virtual int handler::external_lock ( THD thd,
int  lock_type 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables.

Tells the storage engine that we intend to read or write data from the table. This call is prefixed with a call to handler::store_lock() and is invoked only for those handler instances that stored the lock.

Calls to rnd_init / index_init are prefixed with this call. When table IO is complete, we call

external_lock(F_UNLCK)
virtual int external_lock(THD *thd, int lock_type)
Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables.
Definition: handler.h:6763

. A storage engine writer should expect that each call to

#define LOCK
Definition: dynamic_loader.cc:628

is followed by a call to

::external_lock(F_UNLCK)

. If it is not, it is a bug in MySQL.

The name and signature originate from the first implementation in MyISAM, which would call fcntl to set/clear an advisory lock on the data file in this method.

Originally this method was used to set locks on file level to enable several MySQL Servers to work on the same data. For transactional engines it has been "abused" to also mean start and end of statements to enable proper rollback of statements and transactions. When LOCK TABLES has been issued the start_stmt method takes over the role of indicating start of statement but in this case there is no end of statement indicator(?).

Called from lock.cc by lock_external() and unlock_external(). Also called from sql_table.cc by copy_data_between_tables().

Parameters
thdthe current thread
lock_typeF_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK
Returns
non-0 in case of failure, 0 in case of success. When lock_type is F_UNLCK, the return value is ignored.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ external_table_offload_error()

virtual void handler::external_table_offload_error ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Identifies and throws the propagated external engine query offload or exec failure reason given by the external engine handler.

◆ extra()

virtual int handler::extra ( enum ha_extra_function  operation)
inlineprivatevirtual

Storage engine specific implementation of ha_extra()

Parameters
operationthe operation to perform
Returns
0 on success error otherwise

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_federated, and ha_innobase.

◆ extra_opt()

virtual int handler::extra_opt ( enum ha_extra_function  operation,
ulong  cache_size 
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ extra_rec_buf_length()

virtual uint handler::extra_rec_buf_length ( ) const
inlinevirtual

◆ filter_dup_records()

bool handler::filter_dup_records ( )
private

Filter duplicate records when multi-valued index is used for retrieval.

Returns
true duplicate, such row id was already seen false row id is seen for the first time

◆ ft_init()

virtual int handler::ft_init ( )
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_myisam.

◆ ft_init_ext()

FT_INFO * handler::ft_init_ext ( uint  flags,
uint  inx,
String key 
)
virtual

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_myisam.

◆ ft_init_ext_with_hints()

virtual FT_INFO * handler::ft_init_ext_with_hints ( uint  inx,
String key,
Ft_hints hints 
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ ft_read()

virtual int handler::ft_read ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_myisam.

◆ get_auto_increment()

void handler::get_auto_increment ( ulonglong  offset,
ulonglong  increment,
ulonglong  nb_desired_values,
ulonglong first_value,
ulonglong nb_reserved_values 
)
virtual

Reserves an interval of auto_increment values from the handler.

Parameters
offsetoffset (modulus increment)
incrementincrement between calls
nb_desired_valueshow many values we want
[out]first_valuethe first value reserved by the handler
[out]nb_reserved_valueshow many values the handler reserved

offset and increment means that we want values to be of the form offset + N * increment, where N>=0 is integer. If the function sets *first_value to ULLONG_MAX it means an error. If the function sets *nb_reserved_values to ULLONG_MAX it means it has reserved to "positive infinite".

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_myisam.

◆ get_default_index_algorithm()

virtual enum ha_key_alg handler::get_default_index_algorithm ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Get default key algorithm for SE.

It is used when user has not provided algorithm explicitly or when algorithm specified is not supported by SE.

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, and temptable::Handler.

◆ get_dup_key()

uint handler::get_dup_key ( int  error)
Returns
key if error because of duplicated keys

◆ get_error_message()

bool handler::get_error_message ( int  error,
String buf 
)
virtual

Return an error message specific to this handler.

Parameters
errorerror code previously returned by handler
bufpointer to String where to add error message
Returns
Returns true if this is a temporary error

Reimplemented in ha_federated, ha_innobase, and temptable::Handler.

◆ get_extra_columns_and_keys()

virtual int handler::get_extra_columns_and_keys ( const HA_CREATE_INFO create_info,
const List< Create_field > *  create_list,
const KEY key_info,
uint  key_count,
dd::Table table_obj 
)
inlinevirtual

Adjust definition of table to be created by adding implicit columns and indexes necessary for the storage engine.

Parameters
[in]create_infoHA_CREATE_INFO describing the table.
[in]create_listList of columns in the table.
[in]key_infoArray of KEY objects describing table indexes.
[in]key_countNumber of indexes in the table.
[in,out]table_objdd::Table object describing the table to be created. Implicit columns and indexes are to be added to this object. Adjusted table description will be saved into the data-dictionary.
Return values
0Success.
non-0Error.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ get_foreign_dup_key()

bool handler::get_foreign_dup_key ( char *  child_table_name,
uint  child_table_name_len,
char *  child_key_name,
uint  child_key_name_len 
)
virtual

Retrieves the names of the table and the key for which there was a duplicate entry in the case of HA_ERR_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY.

If any of the table or key name is not available this method will return false and will not change any of child_table_name or child_key_name.

Parameters
[out]child_table_nameTable name
[in]child_table_name_lenTable name buffer size
[out]child_key_nameKey name
[in]child_key_name_lenKey name buffer size
Return values
truetable and key names were available and were written into the corresponding out parameters.
falsetable and key names were not available, the out parameters were not touched.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ get_ha_share_ptr()

Handler_share * handler::get_ha_share_ptr ( )
protected

Get an initialized ha_share.

Returns
Initialized ha_share
Return values
NULLha_share is not yet initialized.
!=NULL previous initialized ha_share.
Note
If not a temp table, then LOCK_ha_data must be held.

◆ get_index()

uint handler::get_index ( void  ) const
inline

◆ get_lock_type()

int handler::get_lock_type ( ) const
inline

◆ get_memory_buffer_size()

virtual longlong handler::get_memory_buffer_size ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Return an estimate on the amount of memory the storage engine will use for caching data in memory.

If this is unknown or the storage engine does not cache data in memory -1 is returned.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and temptable::Handler.

◆ get_partition_handler()

virtual Partition_handler * handler::get_partition_handler ( )
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innopart.

◆ get_real_row_type()

virtual enum row_type handler::get_real_row_type ( const HA_CREATE_INFO create_info) const
inlinevirtual

Get real row type for the table created based on one specified by user, CREATE TABLE options and SE capabilities.

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_heap, and ha_innobase.

◆ get_se_private_data()

virtual bool handler::get_se_private_data ( dd::Table dd_table,
bool  reset 
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ get_table()

const TABLE * handler::get_table ( ) const
inline

◆ get_table_share()

const TABLE_SHARE * handler::get_table_share ( ) const
inline

◆ ha_analyze()

int handler::ha_analyze ( THD thd,
HA_CHECK_OPT check_opt 
)

Analyze table: public interface.

See also
handler::analyze()

◆ ha_bulk_update_row()

int handler::ha_bulk_update_row ( const uchar old_data,
uchar new_data,
uint *  dup_key_found 
)

Bulk update row: public interface.

See also
handler::bulk_update_row()

◆ ha_check()

int handler::ha_check ( THD thd,
HA_CHECK_OPT check_opt 
)

to be actually called to get 'check()' functionality

Performs checks upon the table.

Parameters
thdthread doing CHECK TABLE operation
check_optoptions from the parser
Return values
HA_ADMIN_OKSuccessful upgrade
HA_ADMIN_NEEDS_UPGRADETable has structures requiring upgrade
HA_ADMIN_NEEDS_ALTERTable has structures requiring ALTER TABLE
HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTEDNot implemented

◆ ha_check_and_repair()

bool handler::ha_check_and_repair ( THD thd)

Check and repair table: public interface.

See also
handler::check_and_repair()

◆ ha_check_for_upgrade()

int handler::ha_check_for_upgrade ( HA_CHECK_OPT check_opt)

◆ ha_close()

int handler::ha_close ( void  )

Close handler.

Called from sql_base.cc, sql_select.cc, and table.cc. In sql_select.cc it is only used to close up temporary tables or during the process where a temporary table is converted over to being a myisam table. For sql_base.cc look at close_data_tables().

Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_commit_inplace_alter_table()

bool handler::ha_commit_inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
bool  commit,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)

Public function wrapping the actual handler call.

Allows us to enforce asserts regardless of handler implementation.

See also
commit_inplace_alter_table()

◆ ha_create()

int handler::ha_create ( const char *  name,
TABLE form,
HA_CREATE_INFO info,
dd::Table table_def 
)

Create a table in the engine: public interface.

See also
handler::create()

◆ ha_delete_all_rows()

int handler::ha_delete_all_rows ( )

Delete all rows: public interface.

See also
handler::delete_all_rows()

◆ ha_delete_row()

int handler::ha_delete_row ( const uchar buf)

◆ ha_delete_table()

int handler::ha_delete_table ( const char *  name,
const dd::Table table_def 
)

Delete table: public interface.

See also
handler::delete_table()

◆ ha_disable_indexes()

int handler::ha_disable_indexes ( uint  mode)

Disable indexes: public interface.

See also
handler::disable_indexes()

◆ ha_discard_or_import_tablespace()

int handler::ha_discard_or_import_tablespace ( bool  discard,
dd::Table table_def 
)

Discard or import tablespace: public interface.

See also
handler::discard_or_import_tablespace()

◆ ha_drop_table()

void handler::ha_drop_table ( const char *  name)

Drop table in the engine: public interface.

See also
handler::drop_table()

◆ ha_enable_indexes()

int handler::ha_enable_indexes ( uint  mode)

Enable indexes: public interface.

See also
handler::enable_indexes()

◆ ha_end_bulk_insert()

int handler::ha_end_bulk_insert ( )

End bulk insert.

Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Failure (error code returned)

◆ ha_external_lock()

int handler::ha_external_lock ( THD thd,
int  lock_type 
)

These functions represent the public interface to users of the handler class, hence they are not virtual.

For the inheritance interface, see the (private) functions write_row(), update_row(), and delete_row() below.

◆ ha_extra()

int handler::ha_extra ( enum ha_extra_function  operation)

Request storage engine to do an extra operation: enable,disable or run some functionality.

Parameters
operationthe operation to perform
Returns
0 on success error otherwise

◆ ha_ft_read()

int handler::ha_ft_read ( uchar buf)

◆ ha_get_primary_handler()

handler * handler::ha_get_primary_handler ( ) const
inline

Get a pointer to a handler for the table in the primary storage engine, if this handler is for a table in a secondary storage engine.

◆ ha_get_record_buffer()

Record_buffer * handler::ha_get_record_buffer ( ) const
inline

Get the record buffer that was set with ha_set_record_buffer().

Returns
the buffer to use for multi-row reads, or nullptr if there is none

◆ ha_get_se_private_data()

bool handler::ha_get_se_private_data ( dd::Table dd_table,
bool  reset 
)

Submit a dd::Table object representing a core DD table having hardcoded data to be filled in by the DDSE.

Get the hard coded SE private data from the handler for a DD table.

This function can be used for retrieving the hard coded SE private data for the mysql.dd_properties table, before creating or opening it, or for retrieving the hard coded SE private data for a core table, before creating or opening them.

Parameters
dd_table[in,out] A dd::Table object representing a core DD table.
resetReset counters.
Return values
trueAn error occurred.
falseSuccess - no errors.
See also
handler::get_se_private_data()

◆ ha_index_end()

int handler::ha_index_end ( )

End use of index.

Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_index_first()

int handler::ha_index_first ( uchar buf)

Reads the first row via index.

Parameters
[out]bufRow data
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found
!=0 Error

◆ ha_index_init()

int handler::ha_index_init ( uint  idx,
bool  sorted 
)

Initialize use of index.

Parameters
idxIndex to use
sortedUse sorted order
Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_index_last()

int handler::ha_index_last ( uchar buf)

Reads the last row via index.

Parameters
[out]bufRow data
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found
!=0 Error

◆ ha_index_next()

int handler::ha_index_next ( uchar buf)

Reads the next row via index.

Parameters
[out]bufRow data
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found
HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUNDThis return value indicates duplicate row returned from storage engine during multi-value index read.
!=0 Error

◆ ha_index_next_pushed()

int handler::ha_index_next_pushed ( uchar buf)

◆ ha_index_next_same()

int handler::ha_index_next_same ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
uint  keylen 
)

Reads the next same row via index.

Parameters
[out]bufRow data
keyKey to search for
keylenLength of key
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found
HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUNDThis return value indicates indicates row returned from storage engine during multi-value index read.
!=0 Error

◆ ha_index_or_rnd_end()

int handler::ha_index_or_rnd_end ( )
inline

◆ ha_index_prev()

int handler::ha_index_prev ( uchar buf)

Reads the previous row via index.

Parameters
[out]bufRow data
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found
HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUNDThis return value indicates duplicate row returned from storage engine during multi-value index read. HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND indicates end of result for ref scan. And for range and index scan, current result row needs to skipped.
!=0 Error

◆ ha_index_read_idx_map()

int handler::ha_index_read_idx_map ( uchar buf,
uint  index,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function  find_flag 
)

Initializes an index and read it.

See also
handler::ha_index_read_map.

◆ ha_index_read_last_map()

int handler::ha_index_read_last_map ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map 
)

◆ ha_index_read_map()

int handler::ha_index_read_map ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function  find_flag 
)

Read [part of] row via [part of] index.

Parameters
[out]bufbuffer where store the data
keyKey to search for
keypart_mapWhich part of key to use
find_flagDirection/condition on key usage
Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success (found a record, and function has set table status to "has row")
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILERow not found (function has set table status to "no row"). End of index passed.
HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUNDRow not found (function has set table status to "no row"). Index cursor positioned.
!=0 Error
Note
Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle. Fetches the row if available. If the key value is null, begin at the first key of the index. ha_index_read_map can be restarted without calling index_end on the previous index scan and without calling ha_index_init. In this case the ha_index_read_map is on the same index as the previous ha_index_scan. This is particularly used in conjunction with multi read ranges.

◆ ha_index_read_pushed()

int handler::ha_index_read_pushed ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map 
)

◆ ha_inplace_alter_table()

bool handler::ha_inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)
inline

Public function wrapping the actual handler call.

See also
inplace_alter_table()

◆ ha_is_record_buffer_wanted()

bool handler::ha_is_record_buffer_wanted ( ha_rows *const  max_rows) const
inline

Does this handler want to get a Record_buffer for multi-row reads via the ha_set_record_buffer() function? And if so, what is the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer?

Storage engines that support using a Record_buffer should override handler::is_record_buffer_wanted().

Parameters
[out]max_rowsgets set to the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer if the function returns true
Return values
trueif the handler would like a Record_buffer
falseif the handler does not want a Record_buffer

◆ ha_load_table()

int handler::ha_load_table ( const TABLE table,
bool *  skip_metadata_update 
)

Loads a table into its defined secondary storage engine: public interface.

Parameters
[in]table- The table to load into the secondary engine. Its read_set tells which columns to load.
[out]skip_metadata_update- should the DD metadata be updated for the load of this table
See also
handler::load_table()

◆ ha_multi_range_read_next()

int handler::ha_multi_range_read_next ( char **  range_info)

◆ ha_mv_key_capacity()

void handler::ha_mv_key_capacity ( uint *  num_keys,
size_t *  keys_length 
) const
inline

Return max limits for a single set of multi-valued keys.

Parameters
[out]num_keysnumber of keys to store
[out]keys_lengthtotal length of keys, bytes

◆ ha_notify_table_changed()

void handler::ha_notify_table_changed ( Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info)
inline

Public function wrapping the actual handler call.

See also
notify_table_changed()

◆ ha_open()

int handler::ha_open ( TABLE table,
const char *  name,
int  mode,
int  test_if_locked,
const dd::Table table_def 
)

◆ ha_optimize()

int handler::ha_optimize ( THD thd,
HA_CHECK_OPT check_opt 
)

Optimize table: public interface.

See also
handler::optimize()

◆ ha_prepare_inplace_alter_table()

bool handler::ha_prepare_inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)

Public functions wrapping the actual handler call.

See also
prepare_inplace_alter_table()

◆ ha_read_first_row()

int handler::ha_read_first_row ( uchar buf,
uint  primary_key 
)

Read first row (only) from a table.

This is never called for tables whose storage engine do not contain exact statistics on number of records, e.g. InnoDB.

Note
Since there is only one implementation for this function, it is non-virtual and does not call a protected inner function, like most other handler functions.
Implementation only calls other handler functions, so there is no need to update generated columns nor set table status.

◆ ha_read_range_first()

int handler::ha_read_range_first ( const key_range start_key,
const key_range end_key,
bool  eq_range,
bool  sorted 
)

◆ ha_read_range_next()

int handler::ha_read_range_next ( )

◆ ha_records() [1/2]

int handler::ha_records ( ha_rows num_rows)
inline

Wrapper function to call records() in storage engine.

Parameters
num_rows[out] Number of rows in table.
Return values
0for OK, one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ ha_records() [2/2]

int handler::ha_records ( ha_rows num_rows,
uint  index 
)
inline

Wrapper function to call records_from_index() in storage engine.

Parameters
num_rows[out] Number of rows in table.
indexIndex chosen by optimizer for counting.
Return values
0for OK, one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ ha_release_auto_increment()

void handler::ha_release_auto_increment ( )

◆ ha_rename_table()

int handler::ha_rename_table ( const char *  from,
const char *  to,
const dd::Table from_table_def,
dd::Table to_table_def 
)

Rename table: public interface.

See also
handler::rename_table()

◆ ha_repair()

int handler::ha_repair ( THD thd,
HA_CHECK_OPT check_opt 
)

Repair table: public interface.

See also
handler::repair()

◆ ha_reset()

int handler::ha_reset ( )

Check handler usage and reset state of file to after 'open'.

Note
can be called regardless of it is locked or not.

◆ ha_rnd_end()

int handler::ha_rnd_end ( )

End use of random access.

Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_rnd_init()

int handler::ha_rnd_init ( bool  scan)

Initialize table for random read or scan.

Parameters
scanif true: Initialize for random scans through rnd_next() if false: Initialize for random reads through rnd_pos()
Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_rnd_next()

int handler::ha_rnd_next ( uchar buf)

Read next row via random scan.

Parameters
bufBuffer to read the row into
Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_rnd_pos()

int handler::ha_rnd_pos ( uchar buf,
uchar pos 
)

Read row via random scan from position.

Parameters
[out]bufBuffer to read the row into
posPosition from position() call
Returns
Operation status
Return values
0Success
!=0 Error (error code returned)

◆ ha_sample_end()

int handler::ha_sample_end ( void *  scan_ctx)

End sampling.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxScan context of the sampling
Returns
0 for success, else one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ ha_sample_init()

int handler::ha_sample_init ( void *&  scan_ctx,
double  sampling_percentage,
int  sampling_seed,
enum_sampling_method  sampling_method,
const bool  tablesample 
)

Initialize sampling.

Parameters
[out]scan_ctxA scan context created by this method that has to be used in sample_next
[in]sampling_percentagepercentage of records that need to be sampled
[in]sampling_seedrandom seed that the random generator will use
[in]sampling_methodsampling method to be used; currently only SYSTEM sampling is supported
[in]tablesampletrue if the sampling is for tablesample
Returns
0 for success, else one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ ha_sample_next()

int handler::ha_sample_next ( void *  scan_ctx,
uchar buf 
)

Get the next record for sampling.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxScan context of the sampling
[in]bufbuffer to place the read record
Returns
0 for success, else one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ ha_set_primary_handler()

void handler::ha_set_primary_handler ( handler primary_handler)

Store a pointer to the handler of the primary table that corresponds to the secondary table in this handler.

◆ ha_set_record_buffer()

void handler::ha_set_record_buffer ( Record_buffer buffer)
inline

Set a record buffer that the storage engine can use for multi-row reads.

The buffer has to be provided prior to the first read from an index or a table.

Parameters
bufferthe buffer to use for multi-row reads

◆ ha_start_bulk_insert()

void handler::ha_start_bulk_insert ( ha_rows  rows)

Start bulk insert.

Allow the handler to optimize for multiple row insert.

Note
rows == 0 means we will probably insert many rows.
Parameters
rowsEstimated rows to insert

◆ ha_statistic_increment()

void handler::ha_statistic_increment ( ulonglong System_status_var::*  offset) const
protected

◆ ha_table_flags()

Table_flags handler::ha_table_flags ( ) const
inline

The cached_table_flags is set at ha_open and ha_external_lock.

◆ ha_table_share_psi()

PSI_table_share * handler::ha_table_share_psi ( const TABLE_SHARE share) const
protected

Acquire the instrumented table information from a table share.

Parameters
sharea table share
Returns
an instrumented table share, or NULL.

◆ ha_thd()

THD * handler::ha_thd ( ) const
protected

◆ ha_truncate()

int handler::ha_truncate ( dd::Table table_def)

Truncate table: public interface.

See also
handler::truncate()

◆ ha_unload_table()

int handler::ha_unload_table ( const char *  db_name,
const char *  table_name,
bool  error_if_not_loaded 
)

Unloads a table from its defined secondary storage engine: public interface.

See also
handler::unload_table()

◆ ha_update_row()

int handler::ha_update_row ( const uchar old_data,
uchar new_data 
)

Update the current row.

Parameters
old_datathe old contents of the row
new_datathe new contents of the row
Returns
error status (zero on success, HA_ERR_* error code on error)

◆ ha_upgrade_table()

bool handler::ha_upgrade_table ( THD thd,
const char *  dbname,
const char *  table_name,
dd::Table dd_table,
TABLE table_arg 
)

Set se_private_id and se_private_data during upgrade.

Parameters
thdPointer of THD
dbnameDatabase name
table_nameTable name
dd_tabledd::Table for the table
table_argTABLE object for the table.
Returns
Operation status
Return values
falseSuccess
trueError

◆ ha_write_row()

int handler::ha_write_row ( uchar buf)

◆ handle_records_error()

int handler::handle_records_error ( int  error,
ha_rows num_rows 
)
private

Function will handle the error code from call to records() and records_from_index().

Parameters
errorreturn code from records() and records_from_index().
num_rowsCheck if it contains HA_POS_ERROR in case error < 0.
Return values
0for OK, one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ has_transactions()

bool handler::has_transactions ( )
inline

◆ hton_supporting_engine_pushdown()

virtual const handlerton * handler::hton_supporting_engine_pushdown ( )
inlinevirtual

Get the handlerton of the storage engine if the SE is capable of pushing down some of the AccessPath functionality.

(Join, Filter conditions, ... possiby more)

Call the handlerton::push_to_engine() method for performing the actual pushdown of (parts of) the AccessPath functionality

Returns
handlerton* of the SE if it may be capable of off loading part of the query by calling handlerton::push_to_engine()

Else, 'nullptr' is returned.

◆ idx_cond_push()

virtual Item * handler::idx_cond_push ( uint  keyno,
Item idx_cond 
)
inlinevirtual

Push down an index condition to the handler.

The server will use this method to push down a condition it wants the handler to evaluate when retrieving records using a specified index. The pushed index condition will only refer to fields from this handler that is contained in the index (but it may also refer to fields in other handlers). Before the handler evaluates the condition it must read the content of the index entry into the record buffer.

The handler is free to decide if and how much of the condition it will take responsibility for evaluating. Based on this evaluation it should return the part of the condition it will not evaluate. If it decides to evaluate the entire condition it should return NULL. If it decides not to evaluate any part of the condition it should return a pointer to the same condition as given as argument.

Parameters
keynothe index number to evaluate the condition on
idx_condthe condition to be evaluated by the handler
Returns
The part of the pushed condition that the handler decides not to evaluate

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ index_end()

virtual int handler::index_end ( void  )
inlineprivatevirtual

◆ index_first()

virtual int handler::index_first ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual
See also
index_read_map().

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and ha_innopart.

◆ index_flags()

virtual ulong handler::index_flags ( uint  idx,
uint  part,
bool  all_parts 
) const
pure virtual

◆ index_in_memory_estimate()

double handler::index_in_memory_estimate ( uint  keyno) const

Return an estimate of how much of the index that is currently stored in main memory.

This estimate should be the fraction of the index that currently is available in a main memory buffer. The estimate should be in the range from 0.0 (nothing in memory) to 1.0 (entire index in memory).

Parameters
keynothe index to get an estimate for
Returns
The fraction of the index in main memory buffer

◆ index_init()

virtual int handler::index_init ( uint  idx,
bool  sorted 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

◆ index_last()

virtual int handler::index_last ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual
See also
index_read_map().

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and ha_innopart.

◆ index_next()

virtual int handler::index_next ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual

◆ index_next_pushed()

virtual int handler::index_next_pushed ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual

◆ index_next_same()

int handler::index_next_same ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
uint  keylen 
)
protectedvirtual
See also
index_read_map().

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, temptable::Handler, and ha_innopart.

◆ index_only_read_time()

double handler::index_only_read_time ( uint  keynr,
double  records 
)
virtual

Calculate cost of 'index only' scan for given index and number of records.

Deprecated:
This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use index_scan_cost() instead.
Parameters
keynrIndex number
recordsEstimated number of records to be retrieved
Note
It is assumed that we will read through the whole key range and that all key blocks are half full (normally things are much better). It is also assumed that each time we read the next key from the index, the handler performs a random seek, thus the cost is proportional to the number of blocks read.
Returns
Estimated cost of 'index only' scan

◆ index_prev()

virtual int handler::index_prev ( uchar )
inlineprotectedvirtual
See also
index_read_map().

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, temptable::Handler, and ha_innopart.

◆ index_read()

virtual int handler::index_read ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
uint  key_len,
enum ha_rkey_function  find_flag 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

◆ index_read_idx_map()

int handler::index_read_idx_map ( uchar buf,
uint  index,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function  find_flag 
)
protectedvirtual

Positions an index cursor to the index specified in argument.

Fetches the row if available. If the key value is null, begin at the first key of the index.

See also
index_read_map()

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ index_read_last()

virtual int handler::index_read_last ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
uint  key_len 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and temptable::Handler.

◆ index_read_last_map()

virtual int handler::index_read_last_map ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

The following functions works like index_read, but it find the last row with the current key value or prefix.

See also
index_read_map().

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_heap, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and ha_innopart.

◆ index_read_map()

virtual int handler::index_read_map ( uchar buf,
const uchar key,
key_part_map  keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function  find_flag 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle ('active_index').

Fetches the row if available. If the key value is null, begin at the first key of the index.

Returns
0 if success (found a record); non-zero if no record.

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ index_read_pushed()

virtual int handler::index_read_pushed ( uchar ,
const uchar ,
key_part_map   
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

◆ index_scan_cost()

Cost_estimate handler::index_scan_cost ( uint  index,
double  ranges,
double  rows 
)
virtual

Cost estimate for reading a number of ranges from an index.

The cost estimate will only include the cost of reading data that is contained in the index. If the records need to be read, use read_cost() instead.

Note
The ranges parameter is currently ignored and is not taken into account in the cost estimate.
For this version it is recommended that storage engines continue to override index_only_read_time() instead of this function.
Parameters
indexthe index number
rangesthe number of ranges to be read
rowstotal number of rows to be read
Returns
the estimated cost

◆ indexes_are_disabled()

virtual int handler::indexes_are_disabled ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Check if indexes are disabled.

Return values
0Indexes are enabled.
!=0 Indexes are disabled.

Reimplemented in ha_heap, and ha_myisam.

◆ info()

virtual int handler::info ( uint  flag)
pure virtual

General method to gather info from handler.

info() is used to return information to the optimizer. SHOW also makes use of this data Another note, if your handler doesn't proved exact record count, you will probably want to have the following in your code: if (records < 2) records = 2; The reason is that the server will optimize for cases of only a single record. If in a table scan you don't know the number of records it will probably be better to set records to two so you can return as many records as you need.

Along with records a few more variables you may wish to set are: records deleted data_file_length index_file_length delete_length check_time Take a look at the public variables in handler.h for more information. See also my_base.h for a full description.

Parameters
flagSpecifies what info is requested

Implemented in ha_blackhole, temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and ha_perfschema.

◆ init()

void handler::init ( )
inline

This is called after create to allow us to set up cached variables.

◆ init_table_handle_for_HANDLER()

virtual void handler::init_table_handle_for_HANDLER ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and temptable::Handler.

◆ inplace_alter_table()

virtual bool handler::inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Alter the table structure in-place with operations specified using HA_ALTER_FLAGS and Alter_inplace_info.

The level of concurrency allowed during this operation depends on the return value from check_if_supported_inplace_alter().

Note
Should be no-op for instant algorithm.
Storage engines are responsible for reporting any errors by calling my_error()/print_error()
If this function reports error, commit_inplace_alter_table() will be called with commit= false.
Parameters
altered_tableTABLE object for new version of table.
ha_alter_infoStructure describing changes to be done by ALTER TABLE and holding data used during in-place alter.
old_table_defdd::Table object describing old version of the table.
new_table_defdd::Table object for the new version of the table. Can be adjusted by this call if SE supports atomic DDL. These changes to the table definition will be persisted in the data-dictionary at statement commit time.
Return values
trueError
falseSuccess

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ is_crashed()

virtual bool handler::is_crashed ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Check if the table is crashed.

Return values
trueCrashed
falseNot crashed

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_tina, and ha_myisam.

◆ is_fatal_error()

bool handler::is_fatal_error ( int  error)
virtual

Determine whether an error is fatal or not.

This method is used to analyse the error to see whether the error is fatal or not.

This method is used to analyze the error to see whether the error is fatal or not. A fatal error is an error that will not be possible to handle with SP handlers and will not be subject to retry attempts on the slave.

Parameters
errorerror code received from the handler interface (HA_ERR_...)
Returns
whether the error is fatal or not
Return values
truethe error is fatal
falsethe error is not fatal

Further comments in header file.

◆ is_ignorable_error()

bool handler::is_ignorable_error ( int  error)
virtual

Determine whether an error can be ignored or not.

This method is used to analyse the error to see whether the error is ignorable or not.

This method is used to analyze the error to see whether the error is ignorable or not. Such errors will be reported as warnings instead of errors for IGNORE statements. This means that the statement will not abort, but instead continue to the next row.

HA_ERR_FOUND_DUP_UNIQUE is a special case in MyISAM that means the same thing as HA_ERR_FOUND_DUP_KEY, but can in some cases lead to a slightly different error message.

Parameters
errorerror code received from the handler interface (HA_ERR_...)
Returns
whether the error is ignorable or not
Return values
truethe error is ignorable
falsethe error is not ignorable

Further comments in header file.

Reimplemented in ha_innopart.

◆ is_index_algorithm_supported()

virtual bool handler::is_index_algorithm_supported ( enum ha_key_alg  key_alg) const
inlinevirtual

Check if SE supports specific key algorithm.

Note
This method is never used for FULLTEXT or SPATIAL keys. We rely on handler::ha_table_flags() to check if such keys are supported.

Reimplemented in ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and temptable::Handler.

◆ is_record_buffer_wanted()

virtual bool handler::is_record_buffer_wanted ( ha_rows *const  max_rows) const
inlineprivatevirtual

Does this handler want to get a Record_buffer for multi-row reads via the ha_set_record_buffer() function? And if so, what is the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer?

Storage engines that support using a Record_buffer should override this function and return true for scans that could benefit from a buffer.

Parameters
[out]max_rowsgets set to the maximum number of records to allocate space for in the buffer if the function returns true
Return values
trueif the handler would like a Record_buffer
falseif the handler does not want a Record_buffer

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ load_table()

virtual int handler::load_table ( const TABLE table,
bool *  skip_metadata_update 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

Loads a table into its defined secondary storage engine.

Parameters
[in]table- Table opened in primary storage engine. Its read_set tells which columns to load.
[out]skip_metadata_update- should the DD metadata be updated for the load of this table
Returns
0 if success, error code otherwise.

Reimplemented in mock::ha_mock.

◆ lock_count()

virtual uint handler::lock_count ( void  ) const
inlinevirtual

Get number of lock objects returned in store_lock.

Returns the number of store locks needed in call to store lock. We return number of partitions we will lock multiplied with number of locks needed by each partition. Assists the above functions in allocating sufficient space for lock structures.

Returns
Number of locks returned in call to store_lock.
Note
lock_count() can return > 1 if the table is MERGE or partitioned.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ lock_shared_ha_data()

void handler::lock_shared_ha_data ( )
protected

Take a lock for protecting shared handler data.

◆ low_byte_first()

virtual bool handler::low_byte_first ( ) const
inlinevirtual

◆ mark_trx_read_write()

void handler::mark_trx_read_write ( )
private

A helper function to mark a transaction read-write, if it is started.

◆ max_key_length()

uint handler::max_key_length ( ) const
inline

◆ max_key_part_length()

uint handler::max_key_part_length ( HA_CREATE_INFO create_info) const
inline

◆ max_key_parts()

uint handler::max_key_parts ( ) const
inline

◆ max_keys()

uint handler::max_keys ( ) const
inline

◆ max_record_length()

uint handler::max_record_length ( ) const
inline

◆ max_supported_key_length()

virtual uint handler::max_supported_key_length ( ) const
inlinevirtual

◆ max_supported_key_part_length()

virtual uint handler::max_supported_key_part_length ( HA_CREATE_INFO create_info) const
inlinevirtual

◆ max_supported_key_parts()

virtual uint handler::max_supported_key_parts ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_example, ha_federated, and ha_perfschema.

◆ max_supported_keys()

virtual uint handler::max_supported_keys ( ) const
inlinevirtual

◆ max_supported_record_length()

virtual uint handler::max_supported_record_length ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_example, ha_federated, and ha_perfschema.

◆ member_of_pushed_join()

virtual const TABLE * handler::member_of_pushed_join ( ) const
inlinevirtual

If this handler instance is part of a pushed join sequence returned TABLE instance being root of the pushed query?

◆ min_record_length()

virtual uint handler::min_record_length ( uint  options) const
inlinevirtual

◆ multi_range_read_info()

ha_rows handler::multi_range_read_info ( uint  keyno,
uint  n_ranges,
uint  n_rows,
uint *  bufsz,
uint *  flags,
Cost_estimate cost 
)
virtual

Get cost and other information about MRR scan over some sequence of ranges.

Calculate estimated cost and other information about an MRR scan for some sequence of ranges.

The ranges themselves will be known only at execution phase. When this function is called we only know number of ranges and a (rough) E(records) within those ranges.

Currently this function is only called for "n-keypart singlepoint" ranges, i.e. each range is "keypart1=someconst1 AND ... AND keypartN=someconstN"

The flags parameter is a combination of those flags: HA_MRR_SORTED, HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY, HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION, HA_MRR_LIMITS.

Parameters
keynoIndex number
n_rangesEstimated number of ranges (i.e. intervals) in the range sequence.
n_rowsEstimated total number of records contained within all of the ranges
[in,out]bufszIN: Size of the buffer available for use OUT: Size of the buffer that will be actually used, or 0 if buffer is not needed.
[in,out]flagsA combination of HA_MRR_* flags
[out]costEstimated cost of MRR access
Return values
0OK, *cost contains cost of the scan, *bufsz and *flags contain scan parameters.
otherError or can't perform the requested scan

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ multi_range_read_info_const()

ha_rows handler::multi_range_read_info_const ( uint  keyno,
RANGE_SEQ_IF seq,
void *  seq_init_param,
uint  n_ranges_arg,
uint *  bufsz,
uint *  flags,
bool *  force_default_mrr,
Cost_estimate cost 
)
virtual

Get cost and other information about MRR scan over a known list of ranges.

Calculate estimated cost and other information about an MRR scan for given sequence of ranges.

Parameters
keynoIndex number
seqRange sequence to be traversed
seq_init_paramFirst parameter for seq->init()
n_ranges_argNumber of ranges in the sequence, or 0 if the caller can't efficiently determine it
[in,out]bufszIN: Size of the buffer available for use OUT: Size of the buffer that is expected to be actually used, or 0 if buffer is not needed.
[in,out]flagsA combination of HA_MRR_* flags
[out]force_default_mrrForce default MRR implementation
[out]costEstimated cost of MRR access
Note
This method (or an overriding one in a derived class) must check for thd->killed and return HA_POS_ERROR if it is not zero. This is required for a user to be able to interrupt the calculation by killing the connection/query.
Return values
HA_POS_ERRORError or the engine is unable to perform the requested scan. Values of OUT parameters are undefined.
otherOK, *cost contains cost of the scan, *bufsz and *flags contain scan parameters.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ multi_range_read_init()

int handler::multi_range_read_init ( RANGE_SEQ_IF seq_funcs,
void *  seq_init_param,
uint  n_ranges,
uint  mode,
HANDLER_BUFFER buf 
)
virtual

Initialize the MRR scan.

This function may do heavyweight scan initialization like row prefetching/sorting/etc (NOTE: but better not do it here as we may not need it, e.g. if we never satisfy WHERE clause on previous tables. For many implementations it would be natural to do such initializations in the first multi_read_range_next() call)

mode is a combination of the following flags: HA_MRR_SORTED, HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY, HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION

Parameters
seq_funcsRange sequence to be traversed
seq_init_paramFirst parameter for seq->init()
n_rangesNumber of ranges in the sequence
modeFlags, see the description section for the details
bufINOUT: memory buffer to be used
Note
One must have called index_init() before calling this function. Several multi_range_read_init() calls may be made in course of one query.

Until WL#2623 is done (see its text, section 3.2), the following will also hold: The caller will guarantee that if "seq->init == mrr_ranges_array_init" then seq_init_param is an array of n_ranges KEY_MULTI_RANGE structures. This property will only be used by NDB handler until WL#2623 is done.

Buffer memory management is done according to the following scenario: The caller allocates the buffer and provides it to the callee by filling the members of HANDLER_BUFFER structure. The callee consumes all or some fraction of the provided buffer space, and sets the HANDLER_BUFFER members accordingly. The callee may use the buffer memory until the next multi_range_read_init() call is made, all records have been read, or until index_end() call is made, whichever comes first.

Return values
0OK
1Error

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ multi_range_read_next()

int handler::multi_range_read_next ( char **  range_info)
protectedvirtual

Get next record in MRR scan.

Default MRR implementation: read the next record

Parameters
range_infoOUT Undefined if HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION flag is in effect Otherwise, the opaque value associated with the range that contains the returned record.
Return values
0OK
otherError code

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_myisam.

◆ mv_key_capacity()

virtual void handler::mv_key_capacity ( uint *  num_keys,
size_t *  keys_length 
) const
inlineprivatevirtual

Engine-specific function for ha_can_store_mv_keys().

Dummy function. SE's overloaded method is used instead.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ my_eval_gcolumn_expr()

bool handler::my_eval_gcolumn_expr ( THD thd,
TABLE table,
const MY_BITMAP *const  fields,
uchar record,
const char **  mv_data_ptr,
ulong *  mv_length 
)
static

Callback for computing generated column values.

Storage engines that need to have virtual column values for a row can use this function to get the values computed. The storage engine must have filled in the values for the base columns that the virtual columns depend on.

Parameters
thdthread handle
tabletable object
fieldsbitmap of field index of evaluated generated column
[in,out]recordbuff of base columns generated column depends. After calling this function, it will be used to return the value of the generated columns.
[out]mv_data_ptrWhen given (not null) and the field needs to be calculated is a typed array field, it will contain pointer to field's calculated value.
[out]mv_lengthLength of the data above
Return values
truein case of error
falseon success

◆ my_eval_gcolumn_expr_with_open()

bool handler::my_eval_gcolumn_expr_with_open ( THD thd,
const char *  db_name,
const char *  table_name,
const MY_BITMAP *const  fields,
uchar record,
const char **  mv_data_ptr,
ulong *  mv_length 
)
static

Callback for generated columns processing.

Will open the table, in the server only, and call my_eval_gcolumn_expr_helper() to do the actual processing. This function is a variant of the other handler::my_eval_gcolumn_expr() but is intended for use when no TABLE object already exists - e.g. from purge threads.

Note! The call to open_table_uncached() must be made with the second-to-last argument (open_in_engine) set to false. Failing to do so will cause deadlocks and incorrect behavior.

Parameters
thdthread handle
db_namedatabase containing the table to open
table_namename of table to open
fieldsbitmap of field index of evaluated generated column
recordrecord buffer
[out]mv_data_ptrFor a typed array field in this arg the pointer to its value is returned
[out]mv_lengthLength of the value above
Returns
true in case of error, false otherwise.

◆ my_prepare_gcolumn_template()

bool handler::my_prepare_gcolumn_template ( THD thd,
const char *  db_name,
const char *  table_name,
my_gcolumn_template_callback_t  myc,
void *  ib_table 
)
static

Callback to allow InnoDB to prepare a template for generated column processing.

This function will open the table without opening in the engine and call the provided function with the TABLE object made. The function will then close the TABLE.

Parameters
thdThread handle
db_nameName of database containing the table
table_nameName of table to open
mycInnoDB function to call for processing TABLE
ib_tableArgument for InnoDB function
Returns
true in case of error, false otherwise.

◆ notify_table_changed()

virtual void handler::notify_table_changed ( Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Notify the storage engine that the table definition has been updated.

Parameters
ha_alter_infoStructure describing changes done by ALTER TABLE and holding data used during in-place alter.
Note
No errors are allowed during notify_table_changed().
For storage engines supporting atomic DDL this method is invoked after the whole ALTER TABLE is completed and committed. Particularly this means that for ALTER TABLE statements with RENAME clause TABLE/handler object used for invoking this method will be associated with new table name. If storage engine needs to know the old schema and table name in this method for some reason it has to use ha_alter_info object to figure it out.

◆ number_of_pushed_joins()

virtual uint handler::number_of_pushed_joins ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reports number of tables included in pushed join which this handler instance is part of.

==0 -> Not pushed

◆ open()

virtual int handler::open ( const char *  name,
int  mode,
uint  test_if_locked,
const dd::Table table_def 
)
privatepure virtual

◆ optimize()

virtual int handler::optimize ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlinevirtual

◆ page_read_cost()

double handler::page_read_cost ( uint  index,
double  reads 
)
virtual

Cost estimate for doing a number of non-sequentially accesses against the storage engine.

Such accesses can be either number of rows to read, or number of disk pages to access. Each handler implementation is free to interpret that as best suited, depending on what is the dominating cost for that storage engine.

This method is mainly provided as a temporary workaround for bug#33317872, where we fix problems caused by calling Cost_model::page_read_cost() directly from the optimizer. That should be avoided, as it introduced assumption about all storage engines being disk-page based, and having a 'page' cost. Furthermore, this page cost was even compared against read_cost(), which was computed with an entirely different algorithm, and thus could not be compared.

The default implementation still call Cost_model::page_read_cost(), thus behaving just as before. However, handler implementation may override it to call handler::read_cost() instead(), which probably will be more correct. (If a page_read_cost should be included in the cost estimate, that should preferable be done inside each read_cost() implementation)

Longer term we should consider to remove all page_read_cost() usage from the optimizer itself, making this method obsolete.

Parameters
indexthe index number
readsthe number of accesses being made
Returns
the estimated cost

◆ parallel_scan()

virtual int handler::parallel_scan ( void *  scan_ctx,
void **  thread_ctxs,
Load_init_cbk  init_fn,
Load_cbk  load_fn,
Load_end_cbk  end_fn 
)
inlinevirtual

Run the parallel read of data.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxScan context of the parallel read.
[in,out]thread_ctxsCaller thread contexts.
[in]init_fnCallback called by each parallel load thread at the beginning of the parallel load.
[in]load_fnCallback called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows is required.
[in]end_fnCallback called by each parallel load thread when processing of rows has ended.
Returns
error code
Return values
0on success

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ parallel_scan_end()

virtual void handler::parallel_scan_end ( void *  scan_ctx)
inlinevirtual

End of the parallel scan.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxA scan context created by parallel_scan_init.

Reimplemented in ha_innopart, and ha_innobase.

◆ parallel_scan_init()

virtual int handler::parallel_scan_init ( void *&  scan_ctx,
size_t *  num_threads,
bool  use_reserved_threads,
size_t  max_desired_threads 
)
inlinevirtual

Initializes a parallel scan.

It creates a parallel_scan_ctx that has to be used across all parallel_scan methods. Also, gets the number of threads that would be spawned for parallel scan.

Parameters
[out]scan_ctxThe parallel scan context.
[out]num_threadsNumber of threads used for the scan.
[in]use_reserved_threadstrue if reserved threads are to be used if we exhaust the max cap of number of parallel read threads that can be spawned at a time
[in]max_desired_threadsMaximum number of desired scan threads; passing 0 has no effect, it is ignored.
Returns
error code
Return values
0on success

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ parent_of_pushed_join()

virtual const TABLE * handler::parent_of_pushed_join ( ) const
inlinevirtual

If this handler instance is a child in a pushed join sequence returned TABLE instance being my parent?

◆ position()

virtual void handler::position ( const uchar record)
pure virtual

◆ preload_keys()

virtual int handler::preload_keys ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_myisam.

◆ prepare_inplace_alter_table()

virtual bool handler::prepare_inplace_alter_table ( TABLE altered_table,
Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info,
const dd::Table old_table_def,
dd::Table new_table_def 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Allows the storage engine to update internal structures with concurrent writes blocked.

If check_if_supported_inplace_alter() returns HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NO_LOCK_AFTER_PREPARE or HA_ALTER_INPLACE_SHARED_AFTER_PREPARE, this function is called with exclusive lock otherwise the same level of locking as for inplace_alter_table() will be used.

Note
Should be no-op for instant algorithm.
Storage engines are responsible for reporting any errors by calling my_error()/print_error()
If this function reports error, commit_inplace_alter_table() will be called with commit= false.
For partitioning, failing to prepare one partition, means that commit_inplace_alter_table() will be called to roll back changes for all partitions. This means that commit_inplace_alter_table() might be called without prepare_inplace_alter_table() having been called first for a given partition.
Parameters
altered_tableTABLE object for new version of table.
ha_alter_infoStructure describing changes to be done by ALTER TABLE and holding data used during in-place alter.
old_table_defdd::Table object describing old version of the table.
new_table_defdd::Table object for the new version of the table. Can be adjusted by this call if SE supports atomic DDL. These changes to the table definition will be persisted in the data-dictionary at statement commit time.
Return values
trueError
falseSuccess

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ primary_key_is_clustered()

virtual bool handler::primary_key_is_clustered ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Check if the primary key is clustered or not.

Return values
truePrimary key (if there is one) is a clustered key covering all fields
falseotherwise

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and temptable::Handler.

◆ print_error()

void handler::print_error ( int  error,
myf  errflag 
)
virtual

Print error that we got from handler function.

Note
In case of delete table it's only safe to use the following parts of the 'table' structure:
  • table->s->path
  • table->alias

Reimplemented in ha_innopart, and ha_perfschema.

◆ read_cost()

Cost_estimate handler::read_cost ( uint  index,
double  ranges,
double  rows 
)
virtual

Cost estimate for reading a set of ranges from the table using an index to access it.

Note
For this version it is recommended that storage engines continue to override read_time() instead of this function.
Parameters
indexthe index number
rangesthe number of ranges to be read
rowstotal number of rows to be read
Returns
the estimated cost

◆ read_range_first()

int handler::read_range_first ( const key_range start_key,
const key_range end_key,
bool  eq_range_arg,
bool  sorted 
)
protectedvirtual

Read first row between two ranges.

Store ranges for future calls to read_range_next.

Parameters
start_keyStart key. Is 0 if no min range
end_keyEnd key. Is 0 if no max range
eq_range_argSet to 1 if start_key == end_key
sortedSet to 1 if result should be sorted per key
Note
Record is read into table->record[0]
Return values
0Found row
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILENo rows in range

Reimplemented in ha_federated, ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ read_range_next()

int handler::read_range_next ( )
protectedvirtual

Read next row between two endpoints.

Note
Record is read into table->record[0]
Return values
0Found row
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILENo rows in range

Reimplemented in ha_federated, ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ read_time()

virtual double handler::read_time ( uint  index,
uint  ranges,
ha_rows  rows 
)
inlinevirtual

The cost of reading a set of ranges from the table using an index to access it.

Deprecated:
This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use read_cost() instead.
Parameters
indexThe index number.
rangesThe number of ranges to be read.
rowsTotal number of rows to be read.

This method can be used to calculate the total cost of scanning a table using an index by calling it using read_time(index, 1, table_size).

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, and temptable::Handler.

◆ rebind_psi()

void handler::rebind_psi ( )

◆ records()

int handler::records ( ha_rows num_rows)
protectedvirtual

Number of rows in table.

If HA_COUNT_ROWS_INSTANT is set, count is available instantly. Else do a table scan.

Parameters
num_rows[out] num_rows number of rows in table.
Return values
0for OK, one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ records_from_index()

int handler::records_from_index ( ha_rows num_rows,
uint  index 
)
protectedvirtual

Number of rows in table counted using the secondary index chosen by optimizer.

See comments in optimize_aggregated_query() .

Parameters
num_rows[out] Number of rows in table.
indexIndex chosen by optimizer for counting.
Return values
0for OK, one of the HA_xxx values in case of error.

◆ records_in_range()

virtual ha_rows handler::records_in_range ( uint  inx,
key_range min_key,
key_range max_key 
)
inlinevirtual

Find number of records in a range.

Given a starting key, and an ending key estimate the number of rows that will exist between the two. max_key may be empty which in case determine if start_key matches any rows. Used by optimizer to calculate cost of using a particular index.

Parameters
inxIndex number
min_keyStart of range
max_keyEnd of range
Returns
Number of rows in range.

Reimplemented in ha_example, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, and ha_federated.

◆ release_auto_increment()

virtual void handler::release_auto_increment ( )
inlineprivatevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ rename_table()

int handler::rename_table ( const char *  from,
const char *  to,
const dd::Table from_table_def,
dd::Table to_table_def 
)
protectedvirtual

Default rename_table() and delete_table() rename/delete files with a given name and extensions from handlerton::file_extensions.

These methods can be overridden, but their default implementation provide useful functionality.

Parameters
[in]fromPath for the old table name.
[in]toPath for the new table name.
[in]from_table_defOld version of definition for table being renamed (i.e. prior to rename).
[in,out]to_table_defNew version of definition for table being renamed. Storage engines which support atomic DDL (i.e. having HTON_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_DDL flag set) are allowed to adjust this object.
Return values
>0Error.
0Success.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_example, ha_heap, ha_myisam, and ha_perfschema.

◆ repair()

virtual int handler::repair ( THD ,
HA_CHECK_OPT  
)
inlineprivatevirtual

In this method check_opt can be modified to specify CHECK option to use to call check() upon the table.

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_tina, ha_federated, ha_myisam, and ha_innopart.

◆ reset()

virtual int handler::reset ( void  )
inlineprivatevirtual

Reset state of file to after 'open'.

This function is called after every statement for all tables used by that statement.

Reimplemented in ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, temptable::Handler, ha_federated, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ restore_auto_increment()

void handler::restore_auto_increment ( ulonglong  prev_insert_id)
inline

◆ rnd_end()

virtual int handler::rnd_end ( void  )
inlineprivatevirtual

◆ rnd_init()

virtual int handler::rnd_init ( bool  scan)
privatepure virtual

rnd_init() can be called two times without rnd_end() in between (it only makes sense if scan=1).

then the second call should prepare for the new table scan (e.g if rnd_init allocates the cursor, second call should position it to the start of the table, no need to deallocate and allocate it again

Implemented in ha_blackhole, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, ha_archive, ha_tina, mock::ha_mock, and temptable::Handler.

◆ rnd_next()

virtual int handler::rnd_next ( uchar buf)
protectedpure virtual

◆ rnd_pos()

virtual int handler::rnd_pos ( uchar buf,
uchar pos 
)
protectedpure virtual

◆ rnd_pos_by_record()

virtual int handler::rnd_pos_by_record ( uchar record)
inlinevirtual

This function only works for handlers having HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION set.

It will return the row with the PK given in the record argument.

Reimplemented in ha_federated, and ha_innopart.

◆ sample_end()

int handler::sample_end ( void *  scan_ctx)
privatevirtual

End sampling.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxScan context of the sampling
Returns
0 for success, else failure.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ sample_init()

int handler::sample_init ( void *&  scan_ctx,
double  sampling_percentage,
int  sampling_seed,
enum_sampling_method  sampling_method,
const bool  tablesample 
)
privatevirtual

Initialize sampling.

Parameters
[out]scan_ctxA scan context created by this method that has to be used in sample_next
[in]sampling_percentagepercentage of records that need to be sampled
[in]sampling_seedrandom seed
[in]sampling_methodsampling method to be used; currently only SYSTEM sampling is supported
[in]tablesampletrue if the sampling is for tablesample
Returns
0 for success, else failure.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ sample_next()

int handler::sample_next ( void *  scan_ctx,
uchar buf 
)
privatevirtual

Get the next record for sampling.

Parameters
[in]scan_ctxScan context of the sampling
[in]bufbuffer to place the read record
Returns
0 for success, else failure.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ scan_time()

virtual double handler::scan_time ( )
inlinevirtual
Deprecated:
This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use table_scan_cost() instead.

Reimplemented in ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, and temptable::Handler.

◆ set_end_range()

void handler::set_end_range ( const key_range range,
enum_range_scan_direction  direction 
)

Set the end position for a range scan.

This is used for checking for when to end the range scan and by the ICP code to determine that the next record is within the current range.

Parameters
rangeThe end value for the range scan
directionDirection of the range scan

◆ set_external_table_offload_error()

virtual void handler::set_external_table_offload_error ( const char *  )
inlinevirtual

Propagates the secondary storage engine offload failure reason for a query to the external engine when the offloaded query fails in the secondary storage engine.

◆ set_ha_share_ptr()

void handler::set_ha_share_ptr ( Handler_share arg_ha_share)
protected

Set ha_share to be used by all instances of the same table/partition.

Parameters
arg_ha_shareHandler_share to be shared.
Note
If not a temp table, then LOCK_ha_data must be held.

◆ set_ha_share_ref()

virtual bool handler::set_ha_share_ref ( Handler_share **  arg_ha_share)
inlinevirtual

◆ set_ha_table()

void handler::set_ha_table ( TABLE table_arg)
inline

◆ set_next_insert_id()

void handler::set_next_insert_id ( ulonglong  id)
inline

◆ start_bulk_delete()

virtual bool handler::start_bulk_delete ( )
inlinevirtual
Return values
falseBulk delete used by handler
trueBulk delete not used, normal operation used

◆ start_bulk_insert()

virtual void handler::start_bulk_insert ( ha_rows  )
inlineprivatevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_federated, and ha_myisam.

◆ start_bulk_update()

virtual bool handler::start_bulk_update ( )
inlinevirtual
Return values
falseBulk update used by handler
trueBulk update not used, normal operation used

◆ start_psi_batch_mode()

void handler::start_psi_batch_mode ( )

Put the handler in 'batch' mode when collecting table io instrumented events.

When operating in batch mode:

  • a single start event is generated in the performance schema.
  • all table io performed between start_psi_batch_mode and end_psi_batch_mode is not instrumented: the number of rows affected is counted instead in m_psi_numrows.
  • a single end event is generated in the performance schema when the batch mode ends with end_psi_batch_mode.

◆ start_read_removal()

virtual bool handler::start_read_removal ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Start read (before write) removal on the current table.

See also
HA_READ_BEFORE_WRITE_REMOVAL

◆ start_stmt()

virtual int handler::start_stmt ( THD thd,
thr_lock_type  lock_type 
)
inlinevirtual

Start a statement when table is locked.

This method is called instead of external lock when the table is locked before the statement is executed.

Parameters
thdThread object.
lock_typeType of external lock.
Return values
>0Error code.
0Success.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ store_lock()

virtual THR_LOCK_DATA ** handler::store_lock ( THD thd,
THR_LOCK_DATA **  to,
enum thr_lock_type  lock_type 
)
pure virtual

Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables.

Note
store_lock() can return more than one lock if the table is MERGE or partitioned.
that one can NOT rely on table->in_use in store_lock(). It may refer to a different thread if called from mysql_lock_abort_for_thread().
If the table is MERGE, store_lock() can return less locks than lock_count() claimed. This can happen when the MERGE children are not attached when this is called from another thread.

The idea with handler::store_lock() is the following:

The statement decided which locks we should need for the table for updates/deletes/inserts we get WRITE locks, for SELECT... we get read locks.

Before adding the lock into the table lock handler (see thr_lock.c) mysqld calls store lock with the requested locks. Store lock can now modify a write lock to a read lock (or some other lock), ignore the lock (if we don't want to use MySQL table locks at all) or add locks for many tables (like we do when we are using a MERGE handler).

In some exceptional cases MySQL may send a request for a TL_IGNORE; This means that we are requesting the same lock as last time and this should also be ignored.

Called from lock.cc by get_lock_data().

Implemented in temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_blackhole, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and mock::ha_mock.

◆ table_flags()

virtual Table_flags handler::table_flags ( void  ) const
privatepure virtual

◆ table_in_memory_estimate()

double handler::table_in_memory_estimate ( ) const

Return an estimate of how much of the table that is currently stored in main memory.

This estimate should be the fraction of the table that currently is available in a main memory buffer. The estimate should be in the range from 0.0 (nothing in memory) to 1.0 (entire table in memory).

Returns
The fraction of the table in main memory buffer

◆ table_scan_cost()

Cost_estimate handler::table_scan_cost ( )
virtual

Cost estimate for doing a complete table scan.

Note
For this version it is recommended that storage engines continue to override scan_time() instead of this function.
Returns
the estimated cost

◆ table_type()

virtual const char * handler::table_type ( ) const
pure virtual

The following can be called without an open handler.

Implemented in ha_archive, ha_blackhole, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, mock::ha_mock, and temptable::Handler.

◆ tables_in_pushed_join()

virtual table_map handler::tables_in_pushed_join ( ) const
inlinevirtual
Returns
a map of the tables involved in this pushed join, or 0 if not part of a pushed join.

◆ truncate()

virtual int handler::truncate ( dd::Table table_def)
inlinevirtual

Quickly remove all rows from a table.

Parameters
[in,out]table_defdd::Table object for table being truncated.
Remarks
This method is responsible for implementing MySQL's TRUNCATE TABLE statement, which is a DDL operation. As such, a engine can bypass certain integrity checks and in some cases avoid fine-grained locking (e.g. row locks) which would normally be required for a DELETE statement.
Typically, truncate is not used if it can result in integrity violation. For example, truncate is not used when a foreign key references the table, but it might be used if foreign key checks are disabled.
Engine is responsible for resetting the auto-increment counter.
The table is locked in exclusive mode. All open TABLE/handler instances except the one which is used for truncate() call are closed.
Note
It is assumed that transactional storage engines implementing this method can revert its effects if transaction is rolled back (e.g. because we failed to write statement to the binary log).
Changes to dd::Table object done by this method will be saved to data-dictionary only if storage engine supports atomic DDL (i.e. has HTON_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_DDL flag set).

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_federated, ha_myisammrg, and ha_perfschema.

◆ try_semi_consistent_read()

virtual void handler::try_semi_consistent_read ( bool  )
inlinevirtual

Tell the engine whether it should avoid unnecessary lock waits.

If yes, in an UPDATE or DELETE, if the row under the cursor was locked by another transaction, the engine may try an optimistic read of the last committed row value under the cursor.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ unbind_psi()

void handler::unbind_psi ( )

◆ unload_table()

virtual int handler::unload_table ( const char *  db_name,
const char *  table_name,
bool  error_if_not_loaded 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

Unloads a table from its defined secondary storage engine.

Parameters
db_nameDatabase name.
table_nameTable name.
error_if_not_loadedIf true, then errors will be reported by this function. If false, no errors will be reported (silently fail). This case of false is useful during DROP TABLE where a failure to unload should not prevent dropping the whole table.
Returns
0 if success, error code otherwise.

Reimplemented in mock::ha_mock.

◆ unlock_row()

virtual void handler::unlock_row ( void  )
inlinevirtual

Unlock last accessed row.

Record currently processed was not in the result set of the statement and is thus unlocked. Used for UPDATE and DELETE queries.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, ha_innopart, and temptable::Handler.

◆ unlock_shared_ha_data()

void handler::unlock_shared_ha_data ( )
protected

Release lock for protecting ha_share.

◆ update_auto_increment()

int handler::update_auto_increment ( void  )

◆ update_create_info()

virtual void handler::update_create_info ( HA_CREATE_INFO create_info)
inlinevirtual

Update create info as part of ALTER TABLE.

Forward this handler call to the storage engine foreach partition handler. The data_file_name for each partition may need to be reset if the tablespace was moved. Use a dummy HA_CREATE_INFO structure and transfer necessary data.

Parameters
create_infoCreate info from ALTER TABLE.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_archive, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_innopart, ha_myisam, and ha_myisammrg.

◆ update_row()

virtual int handler::update_row ( const uchar old_data,
uchar new_data 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

Update a single row.

Note: If HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY is returned, the handler must read all columns of the row so MySQL can create an error message. If the columns required for the error message are not read, the error message will contain garbage.

Reimplemented in temptable::Handler, ha_blackhole, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, and ha_innopart.

◆ upgrade_table()

virtual bool handler::upgrade_table ( THD thd,
const char *  dbname,
const char *  table_name,
dd::Table dd_table 
)
inlineprivatevirtual

Reimplemented in ha_innobase.

◆ use_hidden_primary_key()

void handler::use_hidden_primary_key ( )
virtual

use_hidden_primary_key() is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key

Reimplemented in ha_perfschema.

◆ was_semi_consistent_read()

virtual bool handler::was_semi_consistent_read ( void  )
inlinevirtual
Normally, when running UPDATE or DELETE queries, we need to wait for other
transactions to release their locks on a given row before we can read it and
potentially update it. However, in READ UNCOMMITTED and READ COMMITTED, we
can ignore these locks if we don't intend to modify the row (e.g., because
it failed a WHERE). This is signaled through enabling “semi-consistent
read”, by calling try_semi_consistent_read(true) (and then setting it back
to false after finishing the query).

If semi-consistent read is enabled, and we are in READ UNCOMMITTED or READ
COMMITTED, the storage engine is permitted to return rows that are locked
and thus un-updatable. If the optimizer doesn't want the row, e.g., because
it got filtered out, it can call unlock_row() as usual. However, if it
intends to update the row, it needs to call was_semi_consistent_read()
before doing so. If was_semi_consistent_read() returns false, the row was
never locked to begin with and can be updated as usual. However, if it
returns 1, it was read optimistically, must be discarded (ie., do not try to
update the row) and must be re-read with locking enabled. The next read call
after was_semi_consistent_read() will automatically re-read the same row,
this time with locking enabled.

Thus, typical use in an UPDATE scenario would look like this:

    file->try_semi_consistent_read(true);
    file->ha_rnd_init(true);
    while (file->ha_rnd_next(table->record[0]) == 0) {
      if (row is filtered...) {
        file->unlock_row();
        continue;
      }
      if (file->was_semi_consistent_read()) {

Discard the row; next ha_rnd_next() will read it again with locking. continue; } Process row here. } file->ha_rnd_end(); file->try_semi_consistent_read(false);

If the transaction isolation level is REPEATABLE READ or SERIALIZABLE, enabling this flag has no effect.

Reimplemented in ha_innobase, and ha_innopart.

◆ worst_seek_times()

double handler::worst_seek_times ( double  reads)
virtual

Provide an upper cost-limit of doing a specified number of seek-and-read key lookups.

This need to be comparable and calculated with the same 'metric' as page_read_cost.

Parameters
readsthe number of rows read in the 'worst' case.
Returns
the estimated cost

◆ write_row()

virtual int handler::write_row ( uchar buf)
inlineprivatevirtual

Write a row.

write_row() inserts a row. buf is a byte array of data, normally record[0].

You can use the field information to extract the data from the native byte array type.

Example of this would be: for (Field **field=table->field ; *field ; field++) { ... }

Parameters
bufBuffer to write from.
Returns
Operation status.
Return values
0Success.
!=0 Error code.

Reimplemented in ha_archive, ha_blackhole, ha_tina, ha_example, ha_federated, ha_heap, ha_innobase, ha_myisam, ha_myisammrg, ha_perfschema, temptable::Handler, and ha_innopart.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ DsMrr_impl

friend class DsMrr_impl
friend

◆ Partition_handler

friend class Partition_handler
friend

Member Data Documentation

◆ active_index

uint handler::active_index

◆ auto_inc_interval_for_cur_row

Discrete_interval handler::auto_inc_interval_for_cur_row

Interval returned by get_auto_increment() and being consumed by the inserter.

◆ auto_inc_intervals_count

uint handler::auto_inc_intervals_count

Number of reserved auto-increment intervals.

Serves as a heuristic when we have no estimation of how many records the statement will insert: the more intervals we have reserved, the bigger the next one. Reset in handler::ha_release_auto_increment().

◆ cached_table_flags

Table_flags handler::cached_table_flags {0}
protected

◆ dup_ref

uchar* handler::dup_ref

Pointer to duplicate row.

◆ end_range

key_range* handler::end_range

End value for a range scan.

If this is NULL the range scan has no end value. Should also be NULL when there is no ongoing range scan. Used by the read_range() functions and also evaluated by pushed index conditions.

◆ eq_range

bool handler::eq_range
protected

◆ errkey

uint handler::errkey

◆ estimation_rows_to_insert

ha_rows handler::estimation_rows_to_insert
protected

◆ ft_handler

FT_INFO* handler::ft_handler

◆ ha_share

Handler_share** handler::ha_share
private

Pointer where to store/retrieve the Handler_share pointer.

For non partitioned handlers this is &TABLE_SHARE::ha_share.

◆ ht

handlerton* handler::ht

◆ implicit_emptied

bool handler::implicit_emptied

◆ in_range_check_pushed_down

bool handler::in_range_check_pushed_down
protected

◆ 

enum { ... } handler::inited

◆ insert_id_for_cur_row

ulonglong handler::insert_id_for_cur_row

insert id for the current row (autogenerated; if not autogenerated, it's 0).

At first successful insertion, this variable is stored into THD::first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt.

◆ key_compare_result_on_equal

int handler::key_compare_result_on_equal
private

◆ key_used_on_scan

uint handler::key_used_on_scan

◆ m_lock_type

int handler::m_lock_type
private

The lock type set by when calling::ha_external_lock().

This is propagated down to the storage engine. The reason for also storing it here, is that when doing MRR we need to create/clone a second handler object. This cloned handler object needs to know about the lock_type used.

◆ m_primary_handler

handler* handler::m_primary_handler {nullptr}
private

Pointer to the handler of the table in the primary storage engine, if this handler represents a table in a secondary storage engine.

◆ m_psi

PSI_table* handler::m_psi

Instrumented table associated with this handler.

◆ m_psi_batch_mode

batch_mode_t handler::m_psi_batch_mode
private

Batch mode state.

See also
start_psi_batch_mode.
end_psi_batch_mode.

◆ m_psi_locker

PSI_table_locker* handler::m_psi_locker
private

The current event in a batch.

See also
start_psi_batch_mode.
end_psi_batch_mode.

◆ m_psi_locker_state

PSI_table_locker_state handler::m_psi_locker_state
private

Storage for the event in a batch.

See also
start_psi_batch_mode.
end_psi_batch_mode.

◆ m_psi_numrows

ulonglong handler::m_psi_numrows
private

The number of rows in the batch.

See also
start_psi_batch_mode.
end_psi_batch_mode.

◆ m_random_number_engine

std::mt19937* handler::m_random_number_engine {nullptr}

◆ m_record_buffer

Record_buffer* handler::m_record_buffer = nullptr
private

Buffer for multi-row reads.

◆ m_sampling_percentage

double handler::m_sampling_percentage

◆ m_unique

Unique_on_insert* handler::m_unique
private

◆ m_update_generated_read_fields

bool handler::m_update_generated_read_fields
private

Some non-virtual ha_* functions, responsible for reading rows, like ha_rnd_pos(), must ensure that virtual generated columns are calculated before they return.

For that, they should set this member to true at their start, and check it before they return: if the member is still true, it means they should calculate; if it's false, it means the calculation has been done by some called lower-level function and does not need to be re-done (which is why we need this status flag: to avoid redundant calculations, for performance).

Note that when updating generated fields, the NULL row status in the underlying TABLE objects matter, so be sure to reset them if needed!

◆ m_virt_gcol_in_end_range

bool handler::m_virt_gcol_in_end_range = false

Flag which tells if end_range contains a virtual generated column.

The content is invalid when end_range is nullptr.

◆ mrr_cur_range

KEY_MULTI_RANGE handler::mrr_cur_range

◆ mrr_funcs

RANGE_SEQ_IF handler::mrr_funcs

◆ mrr_have_range

bool handler::mrr_have_range

◆ mrr_is_output_sorted

bool handler::mrr_is_output_sorted

◆ mrr_iter

range_seq_t handler::mrr_iter

◆ multi_range_buffer

HANDLER_BUFFER* handler::multi_range_buffer

◆ next_insert_id

ulonglong handler::next_insert_id

next_insert_id is the next value which should be inserted into the auto_increment column: in a inserting-multi-row statement (like INSERT SELECT), for the first row where the autoinc value is not specified by the statement, get_auto_increment() called and asked to generate a value, next_insert_id is set to the next value, then for all other rows next_insert_id is used (and increased each time) without calling get_auto_increment().

◆ pushed_cond

const Item* handler::pushed_cond

◆ pushed_idx_cond

Item* handler::pushed_idx_cond

◆ pushed_idx_cond_keyno

uint handler::pushed_idx_cond_keyno

◆ range_key_part

KEY_PART_INFO* handler::range_key_part
protected

◆ range_scan_direction

enum_range_scan_direction handler::range_scan_direction
private

◆ ranges_in_seq

uint handler::ranges_in_seq

◆ ref

uchar* handler::ref

Pointer to current row.

◆ ref_length

uint handler::ref_length

Length of ref (1-8 or the clustered key length)

◆ save_end_range

key_range handler::save_end_range
private

◆ stats

ha_statistics handler::stats

◆ table

TABLE* handler::table
protected

◆ table_share

TABLE_SHARE* handler::table_share
protected

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: