MySQL 8.0.40
Source Code Documentation
HashJoinIterator Class Referencefinal

#include <hash_join_iterator.h>

Inheritance diagram for HashJoinIterator:
[legend]

Public Member Functions

 HashJoinIterator (THD *thd, unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIterator > build_input, const Prealloced_array< TABLE *, 4 > &build_input_tables, double estimated_build_rows, unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIterator > probe_input, const Prealloced_array< TABLE *, 4 > &probe_input_tables, bool store_rowids, table_map tables_to_get_rowid_for, size_t max_memory_available, const std::vector< HashJoinCondition > &join_conditions, bool allow_spill_to_disk, JoinType join_type, const Mem_root_array< Item * > &extra_conditions, bool probe_input_batch_mode, uint64_t *hash_table_generation)
 Construct a HashJoinIterator. More...
 
bool Init () override
 Initialize or reinitialize the iterator. More...
 
int Read () override
 Read a single row. More...
 
void SetNullRowFlag (bool is_null_row) override
 Mark the current row buffer as containing a NULL row or not, so that if you read from it and the flag is true, you'll get only NULLs no matter what is actually in the buffer (typically some old leftover row). More...
 
void EndPSIBatchModeIfStarted () override
 Ends performance schema batch mode, if started. More...
 
void UnlockRow () override
 
int ChunkCount ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from RowIterator
 RowIterator (THD *thd)
 
virtual ~RowIterator ()=default
 
 RowIterator (const RowIterator &)=delete
 
 RowIterator (RowIterator &&)=default
 
virtual const IteratorProfilerGetProfiler () const
 Get profiling data for this iterator (for 'EXPLAIN ANALYZE'). More...
 
virtual void SetOverrideProfiler (const IteratorProfiler *profiler)
 
virtual void StartPSIBatchMode ()
 Start performance schema batch mode, if supported (otherwise ignored). More...
 
virtual RowIteratorreal_iterator ()
 If this iterator is wrapping a different iterator (e.g. More...
 
virtual const RowIteratorreal_iterator () const
 

Private Types

enum class  State {
  READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_ITERATOR , READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_CHUNK_FILE , READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_ROW_SAVING_FILE , LOADING_NEXT_CHUNK_PAIR ,
  READING_FIRST_ROW_FROM_HASH_TABLE , READING_FROM_HASH_TABLE , END_OF_ROWS
}
 
enum class  HashJoinType { IN_MEMORY , SPILL_TO_DISK , IN_MEMORY_WITH_HASH_TABLE_REFILL }
 

Private Member Functions

bool BuildHashTable ()
 Read all rows from the build input and store the rows into the in-memory hash table. More...
 
bool ReadNextHashJoinChunk ()
 Read all rows from the next chunk file into the in-memory hash table. More...
 
bool ReadRowFromProbeIterator ()
 Read a single row from the probe iterator input into the tables' record buffers. More...
 
bool ReadRowFromProbeChunkFile ()
 Read a single row from the current probe chunk file into the tables' record buffers. More...
 
bool ReadRowFromProbeRowSavingFile ()
 Read a single row from the probe row saving file into the tables' record buffers. More...
 
void LookupProbeRowInHashTable ()
 
int ReadJoinedRow ()
 Take the next matching row from the hash table, and put the row into the build tables' record buffers. More...
 
bool on_disk_hash_join () const
 
bool WriteProbeRowToDiskIfApplicable ()
 Write the last row read from the probe input out to chunk files on disk, if applicable. More...
 
bool JoinedRowPassesExtraConditions () const
 
bool RejectDuplicateKeys () const
 If true, reject duplicate keys in the hash table. More...
 
bool InitRowBuffer ()
 Clear the row buffer and reset all iterators pointing to it. More...
 
bool InitProbeIterator ()
 Prepare to read the probe iterator from the beginning, and enable batch mode if applicable. More...
 
bool InitWritingToProbeRowSavingFile ()
 Mark that probe row saving is enabled, and prepare the probe row saving file for writing. More...
 
bool InitReadingFromProbeRowSavingFile ()
 Mark that we should read from the probe row saving file. More...
 
void SetReadingProbeRowState ()
 Set the iterator state to the correct READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_*-state. More...
 
int ReadNextJoinedRowFromHashTable ()
 Read a joined row from the hash table, and see if it passes any extra conditions. More...
 

Private Attributes

State m_state
 
uint64_t * m_hash_table_generation
 
uint64_t m_last_hash_table_generation
 
const unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIteratorm_build_input
 
const unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIteratorm_probe_input
 
LinkedImmutableString m_current_row {nullptr}
 
pack_rows::TableCollection m_probe_input_tables
 
pack_rows::TableCollection m_build_input_tables
 
const table_map m_tables_to_get_rowid_for
 
hash_join_buffer::HashJoinRowBuffer m_row_buffer
 
Prealloced_array< HashJoinCondition, 4 > m_join_conditions
 
Mem_root_array< ChunkPairm_chunk_files_on_disk
 
int m_current_chunk {-1}
 
ha_rows m_build_chunk_current_row = 0
 
ha_rows m_probe_chunk_current_row = 0
 
const double m_estimated_build_rows
 
String m_temporary_row_and_join_key_buffer
 
bool m_probe_input_batch_mode {false}
 
bool m_allow_spill_to_disk {true}
 
bool m_build_iterator_has_more_rows {true}
 
const JoinType m_join_type
 
Itemm_extra_condition {nullptr}
 
bool m_write_to_probe_row_saving {false}
 
bool m_read_from_probe_row_saving {false}
 
HashJoinChunk m_probe_row_saving_write_file
 
HashJoinChunk m_probe_row_saving_read_file
 
ha_rows m_probe_row_saving_read_file_current_row {0}
 
HashJoinType m_hash_join_type {HashJoinType::IN_MEMORY}
 
bool m_probe_row_match_flag {false}
 

Static Private Attributes

static constexpr uint32_t kChunkPartitioningHashSeed {899339}
 
static constexpr size_t kMaxChunks = 128
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Member Functions inherited from RowIterator
THDthd () const
 

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ HashJoinType

enum class HashJoinIterator::HashJoinType
strongprivate
Enumerator
IN_MEMORY 
SPILL_TO_DISK 
IN_MEMORY_WITH_HASH_TABLE_REFILL 

◆ State

enum class HashJoinIterator::State
strongprivate
Enumerator
READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_ITERATOR 
READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_CHUNK_FILE 
READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_ROW_SAVING_FILE 
LOADING_NEXT_CHUNK_PAIR 
READING_FIRST_ROW_FROM_HASH_TABLE 
READING_FROM_HASH_TABLE 
END_OF_ROWS 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ HashJoinIterator()

HashJoinIterator::HashJoinIterator ( THD thd,
unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIterator build_input,
const Prealloced_array< TABLE *, 4 > &  build_input_tables,
double  estimated_build_rows,
unique_ptr_destroy_only< RowIterator probe_input,
const Prealloced_array< TABLE *, 4 > &  probe_input_tables,
bool  store_rowids,
table_map  tables_to_get_rowid_for,
size_t  max_memory_available,
const std::vector< HashJoinCondition > &  join_conditions,
bool  allow_spill_to_disk,
JoinType  join_type,
const Mem_root_array< Item * > &  extra_conditions,
bool  probe_input_batch_mode,
uint64_t *  hash_table_generation 
)

Construct a HashJoinIterator.

Parameters
thdthe thread handle
build_inputthe iterator for the build input
build_input_tablesa list of all the tables in the build input. The tables are needed for two things: 1) Accessing the columns when creating the join key during creation of the hash table, 2) and accessing the column data when creating the row to be stored in the hash table and/or the chunk file on disk.
estimated_build_rowsHow many rows we assume there will be when reading the build input. This is used to choose how many chunks we break it into on disk.
probe_inputthe iterator for the probe input
probe_input_tablesthe probe input tables. Needed for the same reasons as build_input_tables.
store_rowidswhether we need to make sure row ids are available for all tables below us, after Read() has been called. used only if we are below a weedout operation.
tables_to_get_rowid_fora map of which tables we need to call position() for ourselves. tables that are in build_input_tables but not in this map, are expected to be handled by some other iterator. tables that are in this map but not in build_input_tables will be ignored.
max_memory_availablethe amount of memory available, in bytes, for this hash join iterator. This can be user-controlled by setting the system variable join_buffer_size.
join_conditionsa list of all the join conditions between the two inputs
allow_spill_to_diskwhether the hash join can spill to disk. This is set to false in some cases where we have a LIMIT in the query
join_typeThe join type.
extra_conditionsA list of extra conditions that the iterator will evaluate after a lookup in the hash table is done, but before the row is returned. The conditions are AND-ed together into a single Item.
probe_input_batch_modeWhether we need to enable batch mode on the probe input table. Only make sense if it is a single table, and we are not on the outer side of any nested loop join.
hash_table_generationIf this is non-nullptr, it is a counter of how many times the query block the iterator is a part of has been asked to clear hash tables, since outer references may have changed value. It is used to know when we need to drop our hash table; when the value changes, we need to drop it. If it is nullptr, we always drop it on Init().

Member Function Documentation

◆ BuildHashTable()

bool HashJoinIterator::BuildHashTable ( )
private

Read all rows from the build input and store the rows into the in-memory hash table.

If the hash table goes full, the rest of the rows are written out to chunk files on disk. See the class comment for more details.

Return values
truein case of error

◆ ChunkCount()

int HashJoinIterator::ChunkCount ( )
inline

◆ EndPSIBatchModeIfStarted()

void HashJoinIterator::EndPSIBatchModeIfStarted ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Ends performance schema batch mode, if started.

It's always safe to call this.

Iterators that have children (composite iterators) must forward the EndPSIBatchModeIfStarted() call to every iterator they could conceivably have called StartPSIBatchMode() on. This ensures that after such a call to on the root iterator, all handlers are out of batch mode.

Reimplemented from RowIterator.

◆ Init()

bool HashJoinIterator::Init ( )
overridevirtual

Initialize or reinitialize the iterator.

You must always call Init() before trying a Read() (but Init() does not imply Read()).

You can call Init() multiple times; subsequent calls will rewind the iterator (or reposition it, depending on whether the iterator takes in e.g. a Index_lookup) and allow you to read the records anew.

Implements RowIterator.

◆ InitProbeIterator()

bool HashJoinIterator::InitProbeIterator ( )
private

Prepare to read the probe iterator from the beginning, and enable batch mode if applicable.

The iterator state will remain unchanged.

Return values
truein case of error. my_error has been called.

◆ InitReadingFromProbeRowSavingFile()

bool HashJoinIterator::InitReadingFromProbeRowSavingFile ( )
private

Mark that we should read from the probe row saving file.

The probe row saving file is rewinded to the beginning.

See also
m_read_from_probe_row_saving
Return values
truein case of error. my_error has been called.

◆ InitRowBuffer()

bool HashJoinIterator::InitRowBuffer ( )
private

Clear the row buffer and reset all iterators pointing to it.

This may be called multiple times to re-init the row buffer.

Return values
truein case of error. my_error has been called

◆ InitWritingToProbeRowSavingFile()

bool HashJoinIterator::InitWritingToProbeRowSavingFile ( )
private

Mark that probe row saving is enabled, and prepare the probe row saving file for writing.

See also
m_write_to_probe_row_saving
Return values
truein case of error. my_error has been called.

◆ JoinedRowPassesExtraConditions()

bool HashJoinIterator::JoinedRowPassesExtraConditions ( ) const
private
Return values
trueif the last joined row passes all of the extra conditions.

◆ LookupProbeRowInHashTable()

void HashJoinIterator::LookupProbeRowInHashTable ( )
private

◆ on_disk_hash_join()

bool HashJoinIterator::on_disk_hash_join ( ) const
inlineprivate

◆ Read()

int HashJoinIterator::Read ( )
overridevirtual

Read a single row.

The row data is not actually returned from the function; it is put in the table's (or tables', in case of a join) record buffer, ie., table->records[0].

Return values
0OK
-1End of records
1Error

Implements RowIterator.

◆ ReadJoinedRow()

int HashJoinIterator::ReadJoinedRow ( )
private

Take the next matching row from the hash table, and put the row into the build tables' record buffers.

The function expects that LookupProbeRowInHashTable() has been called up-front. The user must call ReadJoinedRow() as long as it returns false, as there may be multiple matching rows from the hash table. It is up to the caller to set a new state in case of EOF.

Return values
0if a match was found and the row is put in the build tables' record buffers
-1if there are no more matching rows in the hash table

◆ ReadNextHashJoinChunk()

bool HashJoinIterator::ReadNextHashJoinChunk ( )
private

Read all rows from the next chunk file into the in-memory hash table.

See the class comment for details.

Return values
truein case of error

◆ ReadNextJoinedRowFromHashTable()

int HashJoinIterator::ReadNextJoinedRowFromHashTable ( )
private

Read a joined row from the hash table, and see if it passes any extra conditions.

The last probe row read will also be written do disk if needed (see WriteProbeRowToDiskIfApplicable).

Return values
-1There are no more matching rows in the hash table.
0A joined row is ready.
1An error occurred.

◆ ReadRowFromProbeChunkFile()

bool HashJoinIterator::ReadRowFromProbeChunkFile ( )
private

Read a single row from the current probe chunk file into the tables' record buffers.

The end conditions are the same as for ReadRowFromProbeIterator().

Return values
truein case of error

◆ ReadRowFromProbeIterator()

bool HashJoinIterator::ReadRowFromProbeIterator ( )
private

Read a single row from the probe iterator input into the tables' record buffers.

If we have started spilling to disk, the row is written out to a chunk file on disk as well.

The end condition is that either: a) a row is ready in the tables' record buffers, and the state will be set to READING_FIRST_ROW_FROM_HASH_TABLE. b) There are no more rows to process from the probe input, so the iterator state will be LOADING_NEXT_CHUNK_PAIR.

Return values
truein case of error

◆ ReadRowFromProbeRowSavingFile()

bool HashJoinIterator::ReadRowFromProbeRowSavingFile ( )
private

Read a single row from the probe row saving file into the tables' record buffers.

Return values
truein case of error

◆ RejectDuplicateKeys()

bool HashJoinIterator::RejectDuplicateKeys ( ) const
inlineprivate

If true, reject duplicate keys in the hash table.

Semijoins/antijoins are only interested in the first matching row from the hash table, so we can avoid storing duplicate keys in order to save some memory. However, this cannot be applied if we have any "extra" conditions: the first matching row in the hash table may fail the extra condition(s).

Return values
trueif we can reject duplicate keys in the hash table.

◆ SetNullRowFlag()

void HashJoinIterator::SetNullRowFlag ( bool  is_null_row)
inlineoverridevirtual

Mark the current row buffer as containing a NULL row or not, so that if you read from it and the flag is true, you'll get only NULLs no matter what is actually in the buffer (typically some old leftover row).

This is used for outer joins, when an iterator hasn't produced any rows and we need to produce a NULL-complemented row. Init() or Read() won't necessarily reset this flag, so if you ever set is to true, make sure to also set it to false when needed.

Note that this can be called without Init() having been called first. For example, NestedLoopIterator can hit EOF immediately on the outer iterator, which means the inner iterator doesn't get an Init() call, but will still forward SetNullRowFlag to both inner and outer iterators.

TODO: We shouldn't need this. See the comments on AggregateIterator for a bit more discussion on abstracting out a row interface.

Implements RowIterator.

◆ SetReadingProbeRowState()

void HashJoinIterator::SetReadingProbeRowState ( )
private

Set the iterator state to the correct READING_ROW_FROM_PROBE_*-state.

Which state we end up in depends on which hash join type we are executing (in-memory, on-disk or in-memory with hash table refill).

◆ UnlockRow()

void HashJoinIterator::UnlockRow ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements RowIterator.

◆ WriteProbeRowToDiskIfApplicable()

bool HashJoinIterator::WriteProbeRowToDiskIfApplicable ( )
private

Write the last row read from the probe input out to chunk files on disk, if applicable.

For inner joins, we must write all probe rows to chunk files, since we need to match the row against rows from the build input that are written out to chunk files. For semijoin, we can only write probe rows that do not match any of the rows in the hash table. Writing a probe row with a matching row in the hash table could cause the row to be returned multiple times.

Return values
truein case of errors.

Member Data Documentation

◆ kChunkPartitioningHashSeed

constexpr uint32_t HashJoinIterator::kChunkPartitioningHashSeed {899339}
staticconstexprprivate

◆ kMaxChunks

constexpr size_t HashJoinIterator::kMaxChunks = 128
staticconstexprprivate

◆ m_allow_spill_to_disk

bool HashJoinIterator::m_allow_spill_to_disk {true}
private

◆ m_build_chunk_current_row

ha_rows HashJoinIterator::m_build_chunk_current_row = 0
private

◆ m_build_input

const unique_ptr_destroy_only<RowIterator> HashJoinIterator::m_build_input
private

◆ m_build_input_tables

pack_rows::TableCollection HashJoinIterator::m_build_input_tables
private

◆ m_build_iterator_has_more_rows

bool HashJoinIterator::m_build_iterator_has_more_rows {true}
private

◆ m_chunk_files_on_disk

Mem_root_array<ChunkPair> HashJoinIterator::m_chunk_files_on_disk
private

◆ m_current_chunk

int HashJoinIterator::m_current_chunk {-1}
private

◆ m_current_row

LinkedImmutableString HashJoinIterator::m_current_row {nullptr}
private

◆ m_estimated_build_rows

const double HashJoinIterator::m_estimated_build_rows
private

◆ m_extra_condition

Item* HashJoinIterator::m_extra_condition {nullptr}
private

◆ m_hash_join_type

HashJoinType HashJoinIterator::m_hash_join_type {HashJoinType::IN_MEMORY}
private

◆ m_hash_table_generation

uint64_t* HashJoinIterator::m_hash_table_generation
private

◆ m_join_conditions

Prealloced_array<HashJoinCondition, 4> HashJoinIterator::m_join_conditions
private

◆ m_join_type

const JoinType HashJoinIterator::m_join_type
private

◆ m_last_hash_table_generation

uint64_t HashJoinIterator::m_last_hash_table_generation
private

◆ m_probe_chunk_current_row

ha_rows HashJoinIterator::m_probe_chunk_current_row = 0
private

◆ m_probe_input

const unique_ptr_destroy_only<RowIterator> HashJoinIterator::m_probe_input
private

◆ m_probe_input_batch_mode

bool HashJoinIterator::m_probe_input_batch_mode {false}
private

◆ m_probe_input_tables

pack_rows::TableCollection HashJoinIterator::m_probe_input_tables
private

◆ m_probe_row_match_flag

bool HashJoinIterator::m_probe_row_match_flag {false}
private

◆ m_probe_row_saving_read_file

HashJoinChunk HashJoinIterator::m_probe_row_saving_read_file
private

◆ m_probe_row_saving_read_file_current_row

ha_rows HashJoinIterator::m_probe_row_saving_read_file_current_row {0}
private

◆ m_probe_row_saving_write_file

HashJoinChunk HashJoinIterator::m_probe_row_saving_write_file
private

◆ m_read_from_probe_row_saving

bool HashJoinIterator::m_read_from_probe_row_saving {false}
private

◆ m_row_buffer

hash_join_buffer::HashJoinRowBuffer HashJoinIterator::m_row_buffer
private

◆ m_state

State HashJoinIterator::m_state
private

◆ m_tables_to_get_rowid_for

const table_map HashJoinIterator::m_tables_to_get_rowid_for
private

◆ m_temporary_row_and_join_key_buffer

String HashJoinIterator::m_temporary_row_and_join_key_buffer
private

◆ m_write_to_probe_row_saving

bool HashJoinIterator::m_write_to_probe_row_saving {false}
private

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: