8.2 Backing up and Restoring a Slave Database

To backup a slave database, add the --slave-info option to your backup command.

To restore the backup on a slave server, follow the same steps outlined in Section 8.1, “Setting Up a New Replication Slave”.

Temporary tables on statement-based replication (SBR) slave.  MySQL Enterprise Backup does not include temporary tables inside a backup. As a result, for a slave server in a statement-based replication (SBR) or a mixed-based replication setup (see Replication Formats for details), any temporary tables still open at the end of the backup process will be missing in the restored slave server, making the replication state of the slave inconsistent, and any subsequent replicated statements that refer to the temporary tables will fail. To avoid the issue, after the hot backup phase in which mysqlbackup copies all the InnoDB tables, it enters into a loop, in which the following happens:

1. mysqlbackup waits until all temporary tables have been closed by the SQL slave thread. mysqlbackup tells if that is the case by checking if the variable Slave_open_temp_tables has a zero value.

2. After Slave_open_temp_tables=0 is detected, mysqlbackup stops the SQL slave thread to prevent more changes to the tables on the slave.

3. To avoid the unexpected consequence by a race condition, after the SQL slave thread has been stopped, mysqlbackup checks once more if Slave_open_temp_tables=0 is still true:

   • If it is true, mysqlbackup exits the loop and finishes the backup by asserting a read lock on all the non-InnoDB tables and copy them.

   • If it is not true, new temporary tables have just been created and opened on the slave. mysqlbackup then restarts the SQL slave thread, so more updates can be made on the slave servers. mysqlbackup then goes back to step 1 of this loop

Besides the exit condition described in step (3) above (which is, there really are no more open temporary tables and mysqlbackup is ready to complete the backup), mysqlbackup will time out after staying in the above loop for too long to wait for all temporary tables to be closed. The duration mysqlbackup waits until it times out is specified by the --safe-slave-backup-timeout option.

In addition, mysqlbackup also runs an initial check at the beginning of a slave backup to see if Slave_open_temp_tables=0 becomes true within the duration set by --safe-slave-backup-timeout. See description for --safe-slave-backup-timeout on details about the check.

Notice that the above-described issue with temporary tables does not exist for a row-based replication (RBR) setup, for which temporary tables are not replicated onto the slave. User who are certain that SBR is not occurring for the slave can set --safe-slave-backup-timeout=0, which will prevent mysqlbackup from entering the above-mentioned loop.