pfs_variable.h

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/* Copyright (c) 2015, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
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  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
  */
 
#ifndef PFS_VARIABLE_H
#define PFS_VARIABLE_H
 
/**
  @file storage/perfschema/pfs_variable.h
  Performance schema system and status variables (declarations).
*/
 
/**
  OVERVIEW
  --------
  Status and system variables are implemented differently in the server, but the
  steps to process them in the Performance Schema are essentially the same:
 
  1. INITIALIZE - Build or acquire a sorted list of variables to use for input.
     Use the SHOW_VAR struct as an intermediate format common to system, status
     and user vars:
 
     SHOW_VAR
       Name  - Text string
       Value - Pointer to memory location, function, sub array structure
       Type  - Scalar, function, or sub array
       Scope - SESSION, GLOBAL, BOTH
 
     Steps:
     - Register the server's internal buffer with the class. Acquire locks
       if necessary, then scan the contents of the input buffer.
     - For system variables, convert each element to SHOW_VAR format, store in
       a temporary array.
     - For status variables, copy existing global status array into a local
       array that can be used without locks. Expand nested sub arrays, indicated
       by a type of SHOW_ARRAY.
 
  2. MATERIALIZE - Convert the list of SHOW_VAR variables to string format,
     store in a local cache:
     - Resolve each variable according to the type.
     - Recursively process unexpanded nested arrays and callback functions.
     - Aggregate values across threads for global status.
     - Convert numeric values to a string.
     - Prefix variable name with the plugin name.
 
  3. OUTPUT - Iterate the cache for the SHOW command or table query.
 
  CLASS OVERVIEW
  --------------
  1. System_variable - A materialized system variable
  2. Status_variable - A materialized status variable
  3. PFS_variable_cache - Base class that defines the interface for the
  operations above.
     public
       init_show_var_array() - Build SHOW_VAR list of variables for processing
       materialize_global()  - Materialize global variables, aggregate across
  sessions
       materialize_session() - Materialize variables for a given PFS_thread or
  THD
       materialize_user()    - Materialize variables for a user, aggregate
  across related threads.
       materialize_host()    - Materialize variables for a host, aggregate
  across related threads.
       materialize_account() - Materialize variables for a account, aggregate
  across related threads.
     private
       m_show_var_array         - Prealloc_array of SHOW_VARs for input to
  Materialize
       m_cache                  - Prealloc_array of materialized variables for
  output
       do_materialize_global()  - Implementation of materialize_global()
       do_materialize_session() - Implementation of materialize_session()
       do_materialize_client()  - Implementation of
  materialize_user/host/account()
 
  4. PFS_system_variable_cache - System variable implementation of
  PFS_variable_cache
  5. PFS_status_variable_cache - Status variable implementation of
  PFS_variable_cache
  6. Find_THD_variable         - Used by the thread manager to find and lock a
  THD.
 
  GLOSSARY
  --------
  Status variable - Server or plugin status counter. Not dynamic.
  System variable - Server or plugin configuration variable. Usually dynamic.
  GLOBAL scope    - Associated with the server, no context at thread level.
  SESSION scope   - Associated with a connection or thread, but no global
  context.
  BOTH scope      - Globally defined but applies at the session level.
  Initialize      - Build list of variables in SHOW_VAR format.
  Materialize     - Convert variables in SHOW_VAR list to string, cache for
  output.
  Manifest        - Substep of Materialize. Resolve variable values according to
                    type. This includes SHOW_FUNC types which are resolved by
                    executing a callback function (possibly recursively), and
                    SHOW_ARRAY types that expand into nested sub arrays.
  LOCK PRIORITIES
  ---------------
  System Variables
    LOCK_plugin_delete              (block plugin delete)
     LOCK_system_variables_hash
     LOCK_thd_data                  (block THD delete)
     LOCK_thd_sysvar                (block system variable updates,
  alloc_and_copy_thd_dynamic_variables)
       LOCK_global_system_variables (very briefly held)
 
  Status Variables
    LOCK_status
      LOCK_thd_data                 (block THD delete)
*/
 
#include "my_inttypes.h"
/* Iteration on THD from the sql layer. */
#include "sql/mysqld_thd_manager.h"
 
#define PFS_VAR
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string>
 
#include "sql/set_var.h"
#include "storage/perfschema/pfs_account.h"
#include "storage/perfschema/pfs_host.h"
#include "storage/perfschema/pfs_instr.h"
#include "storage/perfschema/pfs_user.h"
 
typedef std::vector<SHOW_VAR> Status_var_array;
 
/* Number of system variable elements to preallocate. */
#define SYSTEM_VARIABLE_PREALLOC 200
typedef Prealloced_array<SHOW_VAR, SYSTEM_VARIABLE_PREALLOC> Show_var_array;
 
/* Global array of all server and plugin-defined status variables. */
extern Status_var_array all_status_vars;
extern bool status_vars_inited;
static const uint SYSVAR_MEMROOT_BLOCK_SIZE = 4096;
 
extern mysql_mutex_t LOCK_plugin_delete;
 
class Find_THD_Impl;
class Find_THD_variable;
typedef PFS_connection_slice PFS_client;
 
/**
  System variable derived from sys_var object.
*/
class System_variable {
 public:
  System_variable();
  System_variable(THD *target_thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var,
                  enum_var_type query_scope);
  System_variable(THD *target_thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var);
 
  bool is_null() const { return !m_initialized; }
 
 public:
  const char *m_name;
  size_t m_name_length;
  char m_value_str[SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
  size_t m_value_length;
  enum_mysql_show_type m_type;
  int m_scope;
  const CHARSET_INFO *m_charset;
  enum_variable_source m_source;
  char m_path_str[SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
  size_t m_path_length;
  char m_min_value_str[SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
  size_t m_min_value_length;
  char m_max_value_str[SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
  size_t m_max_value_length;
  ulonglong m_set_time;
  char m_set_user_str[USERNAME_LENGTH];
  size_t m_set_user_str_length;
  char m_set_host_str[HOSTNAME_LENGTH];
  size_t m_set_host_str_length;
 
 private:
  bool m_initialized;
  void init(THD *thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var, enum_var_type query_scope);
  void init(THD *thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var);
};
 
/**
  Status variable derived from @c SHOW_VAR.
*/
class Status_variable {
 public:
  Status_variable()
      : m_name(nullptr),
        m_name_length(0),
        m_value_length(0),
        m_type(SHOW_UNDEF),
        m_scope(SHOW_SCOPE_UNDEF),
        m_charset(nullptr),
        m_initialized(false) {}
 
  Status_variable(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, System_status_var *status_vars,
                  enum_var_type query_scope);
 
  bool is_null() const { return !m_initialized; }
 
 public:
  const char *m_name;
  size_t m_name_length;
  char m_value_str[SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
  size_t m_value_length;
  SHOW_TYPE m_type;
  SHOW_SCOPE m_scope;
  const CHARSET_INFO *m_charset;
 
 private:
  bool m_initialized;
  void init(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, System_status_var *status_vars,
            enum_var_type query_scope);
};
 
/**
  Get and lock a validated @c THD from the thread manager.
*/
class Find_THD_variable : public Find_THD_Impl {
 public:
  Find_THD_variable() : m_unsafe_thd(nullptr) {}
  explicit Find_THD_variable(THD *unsafe_thd) : m_unsafe_thd(unsafe_thd) {}
 
  bool operator()(THD *thd) override;
  void set_unsafe_thd(THD *unsafe_thd) { m_unsafe_thd = unsafe_thd; }
 
 private:
  THD *m_unsafe_thd;
};
 
/**
  Base class for a system or status variable cache.
*/
template <class Var_type>
class PFS_variable_cache {
 public:
  typedef Prealloced_array<Var_type, SYSTEM_VARIABLE_PREALLOC> Variable_array;
 
  explicit PFS_variable_cache(bool external_init);
 
  virtual ~PFS_variable_cache() = 0;
 
  /**
    Build array of SHOW_VARs from the external variable source.
    Filter using session scope.
  */
  bool initialize_session();
 
  /**
    Build array of SHOW_VARs suitable for aggregation by user, host or account.
    Filter using session scope.
  */
  bool initialize_client_session();
 
  /**
    Build cache of GLOBAL system or status variables.
    Aggregate across threads if applicable.
  */
  int materialize_global();
 
  /**
    Build cache of GLOBAL and SESSION variables for a non-instrumented thread.
  */
  int materialize_all(THD *thd);
 
  /**
    Build cache of SESSION variables for a non-instrumented thread.
  */
  int materialize_session(THD *thd);
 
  /**
    Build cache of SESSION variables for an instrumented thread.
  */
  int materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread, bool use_mem_root = false);
 
  /**
    Cache a single SESSION variable for an instrumented thread.
  */
  int materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread, uint index);
 
  /**
    Build cache of SESSION status variables for a user.
  */
  int materialize_user(PFS_user *pfs_user);
 
  /**
    Build cache of SESSION status variables for a host.
  */
  int materialize_host(PFS_host *pfs_host);
 
  /**
    Build cache of SESSION status variables for an account.
  */
  int materialize_account(PFS_account *pfs_account);
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized.
  */
  bool is_materialized() { return m_materialized; }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given THD.
  */
  bool is_materialized(THD *unsafe_thd) {
    return (unsafe_thd == m_unsafe_thd && m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given PFS_thread.
  */
  bool is_materialized(PFS_thread *pfs_thread) {
    return (pfs_thread == m_pfs_thread && m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given PFS_user.
  */
  bool is_materialized(PFS_user *pfs_user) {
    return (static_cast<PFS_client *>(pfs_user) == m_pfs_client &&
            m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given PFS_host.
  */
  bool is_materialized(PFS_host *pfs_host) {
    return (static_cast<PFS_client *>(pfs_host) == m_pfs_client &&
            m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given PFS_account.
  */
  bool is_materialized(PFS_account *pfs_account) {
    return (static_cast<PFS_client *>(pfs_account) == m_pfs_client &&
            m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    True if variables have been materialized for given PFS_user/host/account.
  */
  bool is_materialized(PFS_client *pfs_client) {
    return (static_cast<PFS_client *>(pfs_client) == m_pfs_client &&
            m_materialized);
  }
 
  /**
    Get a validated THD from the thread manager. Execute callback function while
    inside of the thread manager locks.
  */
  THD_ptr get_THD(THD *thd);
  THD_ptr get_THD(PFS_thread *pfs_thread);
 
  /**
    Get a single variable from the cache.
    Get the first element in the cache by default.
  */
  const Var_type *get(uint index = 0) const {
    if (index >= m_cache.size()) {
      return nullptr;
    }
 
    const Var_type *p = &m_cache.at(index);
    return p;
  }
 
  /**
    Number of elements in the cache.
  */
  uint size() { return (uint)m_cache.size(); }
 
 private:
  virtual bool do_initialize_global() { return true; }
  virtual bool do_initialize_session() { return true; }
  virtual int do_materialize_global() { return 1; }
  virtual int do_materialize_all(THD *) { return 1; }
  virtual int do_materialize_session(THD *) { return 1; }
  virtual int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *) { return 1; }
  virtual int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *, uint) { return 1; }
 
 protected:
  /* Validated THD */
  THD *m_safe_thd;
 
  /* Unvalidated THD */
  THD *m_unsafe_thd;
 
  /* Current THD */
  THD *m_current_thd;
 
  /* Current PFS_thread. */
  PFS_thread *m_pfs_thread;
 
  /* Current PFS_user, host or account. */
  PFS_client *m_pfs_client;
 
  /* Callback for thread iterator. */
  Find_THD_variable m_thd_finder;
 
  /* Cache of materialized variables. */
  Variable_array m_cache;
 
  /* True when list of SHOW_VAR is complete. */
  bool m_initialized;
 
  /*
    True if the SHOW_VAR array must be initialized externally from the
    materialization step, such as with aggregations and queries by thread.
  */
  bool m_external_init;
 
  /* True when cache is complete. */
  bool m_materialized;
 
  /* Array of status variables to be materialized. Last element must be null. */
  Show_var_array m_show_var_array;
 
  /* Array of system variable descriptors. */
  System_variable_tracker::Array m_sys_var_tracker_array;
 
  /* Version of global hash/array. Changes when vars added/removed. */
  ulonglong m_version;
 
  /* Query scope: GLOBAL or SESSION. */
  enum_var_type m_query_scope;
 
  /* True if temporary mem_root should be used for materialization. */
  bool m_use_mem_root;
 
  /* True if summarizing across users, hosts or accounts. */
  bool m_aggregate;
};
 
/**
  Destructor.
*/
template <class Var_type>
PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::~PFS_variable_cache() = default;
 
/**
  Get a validated THD from the thread manager. Execute callback function while
  while inside the thread manager lock.
*/
template <class Var_type>
THD_ptr PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::get_THD(THD *unsafe_thd) {
  if (unsafe_thd == nullptr) {
    /*
      May happen, precisely because the pointer is unsafe
      (THD just disconnected for example).
      No need to walk Global_THD_manager for that.
    */
    return THD_ptr{nullptr};
  }
 
  m_thd_finder.set_unsafe_thd(unsafe_thd);
  return Global_THD_manager::get_instance()->find_thd(&m_thd_finder);
}
 
template <class Var_type>
THD_ptr PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::get_THD(PFS_thread *pfs_thread) {
  assert(pfs_thread != nullptr);
  return get_THD(pfs_thread->m_thd);
}
 
/**
  Build array of SHOW_VARs from external source of system or status variables.
  Filter using session scope.
*/
template <class Var_type>
bool PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::initialize_session() {
  if (m_initialized) {
    return false;
  }
 
  return do_initialize_session();
}
 
/**
  Build array of SHOW_VARs suitable for aggregation by user, host or account.
  Filter using session scope.
*/
template <class Var_type>
bool PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::initialize_client_session() {
  if (m_initialized) {
    return false;
  }
 
  /* Requires aggregation by user, host or account. */
  m_aggregate = true;
 
  return do_initialize_session();
}
 
/**
  Build cache of all GLOBAL variables.
*/
template <class Var_type>
int PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::materialize_global() {
  if (is_materialized()) {
    return 0;
  }
 
  return do_materialize_global();
}
 
/**
  Build cache of GLOBAL and SESSION variables for a non-instrumented thread.
*/
template <class Var_type>
int PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::materialize_all(THD *unsafe_thd) {
  if (!unsafe_thd) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  if (is_materialized(unsafe_thd)) {
    return 0;
  }
 
  return do_materialize_all(unsafe_thd);
}
 
/**
  Build cache of SESSION variables for a non-instrumented thread.
*/
template <class Var_type>
int PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::materialize_session(THD *unsafe_thd) {
  if (!unsafe_thd) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  if (is_materialized(unsafe_thd)) {
    return 0;
  }
 
  return do_materialize_session(unsafe_thd);
}
 
/**
  Build cache of SESSION variables for a thread.
*/
template <class Var_type>
int PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread,
                                                      bool use_mem_root) {
  if (!pfs_thread) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  if (is_materialized(pfs_thread)) {
    return 0;
  }
 
  if (!pfs_thread->m_lock.is_populated() || pfs_thread->m_thd == nullptr) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  m_use_mem_root = use_mem_root;
 
  return do_materialize_session(pfs_thread);
}
 
/**
  Materialize a single variable for a thread.
*/
template <class Var_type>
int PFS_variable_cache<Var_type>::materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread,
                                                      uint index) {
  /* No check for is_materialized(). */
 
  if (!pfs_thread) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  if (!pfs_thread->m_lock.is_populated() || pfs_thread->m_thd == nullptr) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  return do_materialize_session(pfs_thread, index);
}
 
/**
  System variable cache.
*/
class PFS_system_variable_cache : public PFS_variable_cache<System_variable> {
 public:
  explicit PFS_system_variable_cache(bool external_init);
  bool match_scope(int scope);
  ulonglong get_sysvar_hash_version() { return m_version; }
  ~PFS_system_variable_cache() override { free_mem_root(); }
 
 private:
  bool do_initialize_session() override;
 
  /* Global */
  int do_materialize_global() override;
  /* Session - THD */
  int do_materialize_session(THD *thd) override;
  /* Session -  PFS_thread */
  int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *thread) override;
  /* Single variable -  PFS_thread */
  int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread, uint index) override;
 
  /* Temporary mem_root to use for materialization. */
  MEM_ROOT m_mem_sysvar;
  /* Pointer to THD::mem_root. */
  MEM_ROOT **m_mem_thd;
  /* Save THD::mem_root. */
  MEM_ROOT *m_mem_thd_save;
  /* Pointer to temporary mem_root. */
  MEM_ROOT *m_mem_sysvar_ptr;
  /* Allocate and/or assign temporary mem_root. */
  void set_mem_root();
  /* Mark all memory blocks as free in temporary mem_root. */
  void clear_mem_root();
  /* Free mem_root memory. */
  void free_mem_root();
 
 protected:
  /* Build SHOW_var array. */
  bool init_show_var_array(enum_var_type scope, bool strict);
  /* Global and Session - THD */
  int do_materialize_all(THD *thd) override;
};
 
/**
  System variable info cache.
*/
class PFS_system_variable_info_cache : public PFS_system_variable_cache {
 public:
  explicit PFS_system_variable_info_cache(bool external_init)
      : PFS_system_variable_cache(external_init) {}
  ~PFS_system_variable_info_cache() override = default;
 
 private:
  /* Global and Session - THD */
  int do_materialize_all(THD *thd) override;
};
 
/**
  Persisted variables cache.
*/
class PFS_system_persisted_variables_cache : public PFS_system_variable_cache {
 public:
  explicit PFS_system_persisted_variables_cache(bool external_init)
      : PFS_system_variable_cache(external_init) {}
  ~PFS_system_persisted_variables_cache() override = default;
 
 private:
  /* Global and Session - THD */
  int do_materialize_all(THD *thd) override;
};
 
/**
  Status variable cache
*/
class PFS_status_variable_cache : public PFS_variable_cache<Status_variable> {
 public:
  explicit PFS_status_variable_cache(bool external_init);
 
  int materialize_user(PFS_user *pfs_user);
  int materialize_host(PFS_host *pfs_host);
  int materialize_account(PFS_account *pfs_account);
 
  ulonglong get_status_array_version() { return m_version; }
 
 protected:
  /* Get PFS_user, account or host associated with a PFS_thread. Implemented by
   * table class. */
  virtual PFS_client *get_pfs(PFS_thread *) { return nullptr; }
 
  /* True if query is a SHOW command. */
  bool m_show_command;
 
 private:
  bool do_initialize_session() override;
 
  int do_materialize_global() override;
  /* Global and Session - THD */
  int do_materialize_all(THD *thd) override;
  int do_materialize_session(THD *thd) override;
  int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *thread) override;
  int do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *, uint) override { return 0; }
  int do_materialize_client(PFS_client *pfs_client);
 
  /* Callback to sum user, host or account status variables. */
  void (*m_sum_client_status)(PFS_client *pfs_client,
                              System_status_var *status_totals);
 
  /* Build SHOW_VAR array from external source. */
  bool init_show_var_array(enum_var_type scope, bool strict);
 
  /* Recursively expand nested SHOW_VAR arrays. */
  void expand_show_var_array(const SHOW_VAR *show_var_array, const char *prefix,
                             bool strict);
 
  /* Exclude unwanted variables from the query. */
  bool filter_show_var(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, bool strict);
 
  /* Check the variable scope against the query scope. */
  bool match_scope(SHOW_SCOPE variable_scope, bool strict);
 
  /* Exclude specific status variables by name or prefix. */
  bool filter_by_name(const SHOW_VAR *show_var);
 
  /* Check if a variable has an aggregatable type. */
  bool can_aggregate(enum_mysql_show_type variable_type);
 
  /* Build status variable name with prefix. Return in the buffer provided. */
  char *make_show_var_name(const char *prefix, const char *name, char *name_buf,
                           size_t buf_len);
 
  /* Build status variable name with prefix. Return copy of the string. */
  char *make_show_var_name(const char *prefix, const char *name);
 
  /* For the current THD, use initial_status_vars taken from before the query
   * start. */
  System_status_var *set_status_vars();
 
  /* Build the list of status variables from SHOW_VAR array. */
  void manifest(THD *thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var_array,
                System_status_var *status_vars, const char *prefix,
                bool nested_array, bool strict);
};
 
/* Callback functions to sum status variables for a given user, host or account.
 */
void sum_user_status(PFS_client *pfs_user, System_status_var *status_totals);
void sum_host_status(PFS_client *pfs_host, System_status_var *status_totals);
void sum_account_status(PFS_client *pfs_account,
                        System_status_var *status_totals);
 
/* Warnings issued if the global system or status variables change mid-query. */
void system_variable_warning();
void status_variable_warning();
 
#endif