3.9.25 mysqli_stmt::result_metadata, mysqli_stmt_result_metadata

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• mysqli_stmt::result_metadata

  mysqli_stmt_result_metadata

  Returns result set metadata from a prepared statement

Description

Object-oriented style

public mysqli_result|false mysqli_stmt::result_metadata();

Procedural style

mysqli_result|false mysqli_stmt_result_metadata(mysqli_stmt statement);

If a statement passed to mysqli_prepare is one that produces a result set, mysqli_stmt_result_metadata returns the result object that can be used to process the meta information such as total number of fields and individual field information.

Note

This result set pointer can be passed as an argument to any of the field-based functions that process result set metadata, such as:

• mysqli_num_fields

• mysqli_fetch_field

• mysqli_fetch_field_direct

• mysqli_fetch_fields

• mysqli_field_count

• mysqli_field_seek

• mysqli_field_tell

• mysqli_free_result

The result set structure should be freed when you are done with it, which you can do by passing it to mysqli_free_result

Note

The result set returned by mysqli_stmt_result_metadata contains only metadata. It does not contain any row results. The rows are obtained by using the statement handle with mysqli_stmt_fetch.

Parameters

statement

Procedural style only: A mysqli_stmt object returned by mysqli_stmt_init.

Return Values

Returns a result object or false if an error occurred.

Examples

Example 3.96 Object-oriented style

<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");

$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS friends");
$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE friends (id int, name varchar(20))");

$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO friends VALUES (1,'Hartmut'), (2, 'Ulf')");

$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, name FROM friends");
$stmt->execute();

/* get resultset for metadata */
$result = $stmt->result_metadata();

/* retrieve field information from metadata result set */
$field = $result->fetch_field();

printf("Fieldname: %s\n", $field->name);

/* close resultset */
$result->close();

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

Example 3.97 Procedural style

<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");

mysqli_query($link, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS friends");
mysqli_query($link, "CREATE TABLE friends (id int, name varchar(20))");

mysqli_query($link, "INSERT INTO friends VALUES (1,'Hartmut'), (2, 'Ulf')");

$stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, "SELECT id, name FROM friends");
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);

/* get resultset for metadata */
$result = mysqli_stmt_result_metadata($stmt);

/* retrieve field information from metadata result set */
$field = mysqli_fetch_field($result);

printf("Fieldname: %s\n", $field->name);

/* close resultset */
mysqli_free_result($result);

/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

See Also

mysqli_prepare

mysqli_free_result