This section contains unified change history highlights for all
MySQL Cluster releases based on version 7.1 of the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine through
MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.27. Included are all
changelog entries in the categories MySQL
Cluster, Disk Data, and
Cluster API.
For an overview of features that were added in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1, see MySQL Cluster Development in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.26 (5.1.67-ndb-7.1.26)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added several new columns to the
transporters table and
counters for the counters
table of the ndbinfo
information database. The information provided may help in
troublehsooting of transport overloads and problems with send
buffer memory allocation. For more information, see the
descriptions of these tables.
(Bug #15935206)
To provide information which can help in assessing the current
state of arbitration in a MySQL Cluster as well as in diagnosing
and correcting arbitration problems, 3 new
tables—membership,
arbitrator_validity_detail,
and
arbitrator_validity_summary—have
been added to the ndbinfo
information database.
(Bug #13336549)
Bugs Fixed
When an NDB table grew to contain
approximately one million rows or more per partition, it became
possible to insert rows having duplicate primary or unique keys
into it. In addition, primary key lookups began to fail, even
when matching rows could be found in the table by other means.
This issue was introduced in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.36, MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.26, and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2.9. Signs that you may have been affected include the following:
Rows left over that should have been deleted
Rows unchanged that should have been updated
Rows with duplicate unique keys due to inserts or updates (which should have been rejected) that failed to find an existing row and thus (wrongly) inserted a new one
This issue does not affect simple scans, so you can see all rows
in a given table using
SELECT * FROM
and similar queries
that do not depend on a primary or unique key.
table
Upgrading to or downgrading from an affected release can be troublesome if there are rows with duplicate primary or unique keys in the table; such rows should be merged, but the best means of doing so is application dependent.
In addition, since the key operations themselves are faulty, a merge can be difficult to achieve without taking the MySQL Cluster offline, and it may be necessary to dump, purge, process, and reload the data. Depending on the circumstances, you may want or need to process the dump with an external application, or merely to reload the dump while ignoring duplicates if the result is acceptable.
Another possibility is to copy the data into another table
without the original table' unique key constraints or
primary key (recall that
CREATE
TABLE t2 SELECT * FROM t1 does not by default copy
t1's primary or unique key definitions
to t2). Following this, you can remove the
duplicates from the copy, then add back the unique constraints
and primary key definitions. Once the copy is in the desired
state, you can either drop the original table and rename the
copy, or make a new dump (which can be loaded later) from the
copy.
(Bug #16023068, Bug #67928)
The management client command ALL REPORT
BackupStatus failed with an error when used with data
nodes having multiple LQH worker threads
(ndbmtd data nodes). The issue did not effect
the form of this command.
(Bug #15908907)node_id REPORT
BackupStatus
The multithreaded job scheduler could be suspended prematurely when there were insufficient free job buffers to allow the threads to continue. The general rule in the job thread is that any queued messages should be sent before the thread is allowed to suspend itself, which guarantees that no other threads or API clients are kept waiting for operations which have already completed. However, the number of messages in the queue was specified incorrectly, leading to increased latency in delivering signals, sluggish response, or otherwise suboptimal performance. (Bug #15908684)
The setting for the
DefaultOperationRedoProblemAction
API node configuration parameter was ignored, and the default
value used instead.
(Bug #15855588)
Node failure during the dropping of a table could lead to the node hanging when attempting to restart. (Bug #14787522)
The recently added LCP fragment scan watchdog occasionally reported problems with LCP fragment scans having very high table id, fragment id, and row count values.
This was due to the watchdog not accounting for the time spent draining the backup buffer used to buffer rows before writing to the fragment checkpoint file.
Now, in the final stage of an LCP fragment scan, the watchdog switches from monitoring rows scanned to monitoring the buffer size in bytes. The buffer size should decrease as data is written to the file, after which the file should be promptly closed. (Bug #14680057)
During an online upgrade, certain SQL statements could cause the server to hang, resulting in the error Got error 4012 'Request ndbd time-out, maybe due to high load or communication problems' from NDBCLUSTER. (Bug #14702377)
Job buffers act as the internal queues for work requests (signals) between block threads in ndbmtd and could be exhausted if too many signals are sent to a block thread.
Performing pushed joins in the DBSPJ kernel
block can execute multiple branches of the query tree in
parallel, which means that the number of signals being sent can
increase as more branches are executed. If
DBSPJ execution cannot be completed before
the job buffers are filled, the data node can fail.
This problem could be identified by multiple instances of the message sleeploop 10!! in the cluster out log, possibly followed by job buffer full. If the job buffers overflowed more gradually, there could also be failures due to error 1205 (Lock wait timeout exceeded), shutdowns initiated by the watchdog timer, or other timeout related errors. These were due to the slowdown caused by the 'sleeploop'.
Normally up to a 1:4 fanout ratio between consumed and produced signals is permitted. However, since there can be a potentially unlimited number of rows returned from the scan (and multiple scans of this type executing in parallel), any ratio greater 1:1 in such cases makes it possible to overflow the job buffers.
The fix for this issue defers any lookup child which otherwise would have been executed in parallel with another is deferred, to resume when its parallel child completes one of its own requests. This restricts the fanout ratio for bushy scan-lookup joins to 1:1. (Bug #14709490)
References: See also Bug #14648712.
Under certain rare circumstances, MySQL Cluster data nodes could
crash in conjunction with a configuration change on the data
nodes from a single-threaded to a multi-threaded transaction
coordinator (using the
ThreadConfig
configuration parameter for ndbmtd). The
problem occurred when a mysqld that had been
started prior to the change was shut down following the rolling
restart of the data nodes required to effect the configuration
change.
(Bug #14609774)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.25 (5.1.66-ndb-7.1.25)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added 3 new columns to the
transporters table in the
ndbinfo database. The
remote_address,
bytes_sent, and
bytes_received columns help to provide an
overview of data transfer across the transporter links in a
MySQL Cluster. This information can be useful in verifying
system balance, partitioning, and front-end server load
balancing; it may also be of help when diagnosing network
problems arising from link saturation, hardware faults, or other
causes.
(Bug #14685458)
Data node logs now provide tracking information about arbitrations, including which nodes have assumed the arbitrator role and at what times. (Bug #11761263, Bug #53736)
Bugs Fixed
A slow filesystem during local checkpointing could exert undue
pressure on DBDIH kernel block file page
buffers, which in turn could lead to a data node crash when
these were exhausted. This fix limits the number of table
definition updates that DBDIH can issue
concurrently.
(Bug #14828998)
The management server process, when started with
--config-cache=FALSE, could
sometimes hang during shutdown.
(Bug #14730537)
The output from ndb_config
--configinfo now contains the
same information as that from ndb_config
--configinfo
--xml, including explicit
indicators for parameters that do not require restarting a data
node with --initial to take effect.
In addition, ndb_config indicated incorrectly
that the
LogLevelCheckpoint data
node configuration parameter requires an initial node restart to
take effect, when in fact it does not; this error was also
present in the MySQL Cluster documentation, where it has also
been corrected.
(Bug #14671934)
Receiver threads could wait unnecessarily to process incomplete signals, greatly reducing performance of ndbmtd. (Bug #14525521)
Concurrent ALTER TABLE with other
DML statements on the same NDB table returned Got
error -1 'Unknown error code' from NDBCLUSTER.
(Bug #14578595)
On platforms where epoll was not available, setting multiple
receiver threads with the
ThreadConfig parameter
caused ndbmtd to fail.
(Bug #14524939)
CPU consumption peaked several seconds after the forced termination an NDB client application due to the fact that the DBTC kernel block waited for any open transactions owned by the disconnected API client to be terminated in a busy loop, and did not break between checks for the correct state. (Bug #14550056)
Setting
BackupMaxWriteSize to a
very large value as compared with
DiskCheckpointSpeed
caused excessive writes to disk and CPU usage.
(Bug #14472648)
Added the --connect-retries and
--connect-delay startup options for
ndbd and ndbmtd.
--connect-retries (default 12) controls how
many times the data node tries to connect to a management server
before giving up; setting it to -1 means that the data node
never stops trying to make contact.
--connect-delay sets the number of seconds to
wait between retries; the default is 5.
(Bug #14329309, Bug #66550)
It was possible in some cases for two transactions to try to
drop tables at the same time. If the master node failed while
one of these operations was still pending, this could lead
either to additional node failures (and cluster shutdown) or to
new dictionary operations being blocked. This issue is addressed
by ensuring that the master will reject requests to start or
stop a transaction while there are outstanding dictionary
takeover requests. In addition, table-drop operations now
correctly signal when complete, as the DBDICT
kernel block could not confirm node takeovers while such
operations were still marked as pending completion.
(Bug #14190114)
Following a failed
ALTER
TABLE ... REORGANIZE PARTITION statement, a subsequent
execution of this statement after adding new data nodes caused a
failure in the DBDIH kernel block which led
to an unplanned shutdown of the cluster.
(Bug #14220269)
The DBSPJ kernel block had no information
about which tables or indexes actually existed, or which had
been modified or dropped, since execution of a given query
began. Thus, DBSPJ might submit dictionary
requests for nonexistent tables or versions of tables, which
could cause a crash in the DBDIH kernel
block.
This fix introduces a simplified dictionary into the
DBSPJ kernel block such that
DBSPJ can now check reliably for the
existence of a particular table or version of a table on which
it is about to request an operation.
(Bug #14103195)
When using ndbmtd and performing joins, data
nodes could fail where ndbmtd processes were
configured to use a large number of local query handler threads
(as set by the
ThreadConfig
configuration parameter), the tables accessed by the join had a
large number of partitions, or both.
(Bug #13799800, Bug #14143553)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.24 (5.1.63-ndb-7.1.24)
Bugs Fixed
When reloading the redo log during a node or system restart, and
with
NoOfFragmentLogFiles
greater than or equal to 42, it was possible for metadata to be
read for the wrong file (or files). Thus, the node or nodes
involved could try to reload the wrong set of data.
(Bug #14389746)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.23 (5.1.63-ndb-7.1.23)
Bugs Fixed
If the Transaction Coordinator aborted a transaction in the “prepared” state, this could cause a resource leak. (Bug #14208924)
When attempting to connect using a socket with a timeout, it was possible (if the timeout was exceeded) for the socket not to be set back to blocking. (Bug #14107173)
In some circumstances, transactions could be lost during an online upgrade. (Bug #13834481)
When an NDB table was created
during a data node restart, the operation was rolled back in the
NDB engine, but not on the SQL node where it
was executed. This was due to the table
.FRM files not being cleaned up following
the operation that was rolled back by NDB.
Now in such cases these files are removed.
(Bug #13824846)
Attempting to add both a column and an index on that column in
the same online ALTER TABLE
statement caused mysqld to fail. Although
this issue affected only the mysqld shipped
with MySQL Cluster, the table named in the ALTER
TABLE could use any storage engine for which online
operations are supported.
(Bug #12755722)
Cluster API:
When an NDB API application called
NdbScanOperation::nextResult()
again after the previous call had returned end-of-file (return
code 1), a transaction object was leaked. Now when this happens,
NDB returns error code 4210 (Ndb sent more info than
length specified); previouslyu in such cases, -1 was
returned. In addition, the extra transaction object associated
with the scan is freed, by returning it to the transaction
coordinator's idle list.
(Bug #11748194)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.22 (5.1.61-ndb-7.1.22)
Bugs Fixed
DUMP 2303 in the ndb_mgm
client now includes the status of the single fragment scan
record reserved for a local checkpoint.
(Bug #13986128)
A shortage of scan fragment records in DBTC
resulted in a leak of concurrent scan table records and key
operation records.
(Bug #13966723)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.21 (5.1.61-ndb-7.1.21)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change:
The ALTER ONLINE
TABLE ... REORGANIZE PARTITION statement can be used
to create new table partitions after new empty nodes have been
added to a MySQL Cluster. Usually, the number of partitions to
create is determined automatically, such that, if no new
partitions are required, then none are created. This behavior
can be overridden by creating the original table using the
MAX_ROWS option, which indicates that extra
partitions should be created to store a large number of rows.
However, in this case ALTER ONLINE TABLE ... REORGANIZE
PARTITION simply uses the MAX_ROWS
value specified in the original CREATE
TABLE statement to determine the number of partitions
required; since this value remains constant, so does the number
of partitions, and so no new ones are created. This means that
the table is not rebalanced, and the new data nodes remain
empty.
To solve this problem, support is added for ALTER
ONLINE TABLE ...
MAX_ROWS=, where
newvaluenewvalue is greater than the value
used with MAX_ROWS in the original
CREATE TABLE statement. This larger
MAX_ROWS value implies that more partitions
are required; these are allocated on the new data nodes, which
restores the balanced distribution of the table data.
For more information, see ALTER TABLE Syntax, and
Adding MySQL Cluster Data Nodes Online.
(Bug #13714648)
In some cases, restarting data nodes spent a very long time in
Start Phase 101, when API nodes must connect to the starting
node (using NdbEventOperation),
when the API nodes trying to connect failed in a live-lock
scenario. This connection process uses a handshake during which
a small number of messages are exchanged, with a timeout used to
detect failures during the handshake.
Prior to this fix, this timeout was set such that, if one API node encountered the timeout, all other nodes connecting would do the same. The fix also decreases this timeout. This issue (and the effects of the fix) are most likely to be observed on relatively large configurations having 10 or more data nodes and 200 or more API nodes. (Bug #13825163)
ALTER ONLINE
TABLE failed when a DEFAULT option
was used.
(Bug #13830980)
When the
--skip-config-cache
and --initial options were used
together, ndb_mgmd failed to start.
(Bug #13857301)
ndbmtd failed to restart when the size of a table definition exceeded 32K.
(The size of a table definition is dependent upon a number of factors, but in general the 32K limit is encountered when a table has 250 to 300 columns.) (Bug #13824773)
An initial start using ndbmtd could sometimes hang. This was due to a state which occurred when several threads tried to flush a socket buffer to a remote node. In such cases, to minimize flushing of socket buffers, only one thread actually performs the send, on behalf of all threads. However, it was possible in certain cases for there to be data in the socket buffer waiting to be sent with no thread ever being chosen to perform the send. (Bug #13809781)
When trying to use ndb_size.pl
--hostname=host:port
to connect to a MySQL server running on a nonstandard port, the
port argument was ignored.
(Bug #13364905, Bug #62635)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.20 (5.1.61-ndb-7.1.20)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change: A number of changes have been made in the configuration of transporter send buffers.
The data node configuration parameter
ReservedSendBufferMemory
is now deprecated, and thus subject to removal in a future
MySQL Cluster release.
ReservedSendBufferMemory has been
non-functional since it was introduced and remains so.
TotalSendBufferMemory now works correctly
with data nodes using ndbmtd.
SendBufferMemory can
now over-allocate into
SharedGlobalMemory
for ndbmtd data nodes (only).
A new data node configuration parameter
ExtraSendBufferMemory
is introduced. Its purpose is to control how much additional
memory can be allocated to the send buffer over and above
that specified by TotalSendBufferMemory
or SendBufferMemory. The default setting
(0) allows up to 16MB to be allocated automatically.
(Bug #13633845, Bug #11760629, Bug #53053)
Setting insert_id had no effect
on the auto-increment counter for
NDB tables.
(Bug #13731134)
A very large value for
BackupWriteSize, as
compared to
BackupMaxWriteSize,
BackupDataBufferSize, or
BackupLogBufferSize,
could cause a local checkpoint or backup to hang.
(Bug #13613344)
Queries using LIKE ... ESCAPE on
NDB tables failed when pushed down
to the data nodes. Such queries are no longer pushed down,
regardless of the value of
engine_condition_pushdown.
(Bug #13604447, Bug #61064)
Several instances in the NDB code affecting the operation of
multi-threaded data nodes, where
SendBufferMemory was associated with a
specific thread for an unnecessarily long time, have been
identified and fixed, by minimizing the time that any of these
buffers can be held exclusively by a given thread (send buffer
memory being critical to operation of the entire node).
(Bug #13618181)
To avoid TCP transporter overload, an overload flag is kept in
the NDB kernel for each data node; this flag is used to abort
key requests if needed, yielding error 1218 Send
Buffers overloaded in NDB kernel in such cases.
Scans can also put significant pressure on transporters,
especially where scans with a high degree of parallelism are
executed in a configuration with relatively small send buffers.
However, in these cases, overload flags were not checked, which
could lead to node failures due to send buffer exhaustion. Now,
overload flags are checked by scans, and in cases where
returning sufficient rows to match the batch size
(--ndb-batch-size server option)
would cause an overload, the number of rows is limited to what
can be accommodated by the send buffer.
See also Configuring MySQL Cluster Send Buffer Parameters. (Bug #13602508)
A data node crashed when more than 16G fixed-size memory was
allocated by DBTUP to one fragment (because
the DBACC kernel block was not prepared to
accept values greater than 32 bits from it, leading to an
overflow). Now in such cases, the data node returns Error 889
Table fragment fixed data reference has reached
maximum possible value.... When this happens, you
can work around the problem by increasing the number of
partitions used by the table (such as by using the
MAXROWS option with
CREATE TABLE).
(Bug #13637411)
References: See also Bug #11747870, Bug #34348.
A SELECT from an
NDB table using
LIKE with a multi-byte column (such as
utf8) did not return the correct result when
engine_condition_pushdown was
enabled.
(Bug #13579318, Bug #64039)
References: See also Bug #13608135.
A node failure and recovery while performing a scan on more than 32 partitions led to additional node failures during node takeover. (Bug #13528976)
The
--skip-config-cache
option now causes ndb_mgmd to skip checking
for the configuration directory, and thus to skip creating it in
the event that it does not exist.
(Bug #13428853)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.19 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.19)
Bugs Fixed
Accessing a table having a BLOB
column but no primary key following a restart of the SQL node
failed with Error 1 (Unknown error code).
(Bug #13563280)
At the beginning of a local checkpoint, each data node marks its local tables with a “to be checkpointed” flag. A failure of the master node during this process could cause either the LCP to hang, or one or more data nodes to be forcibly shut down. (Bug #13436481)
A node failure while a ANALYZE
TABLE statement was executing resulted in a hung
connection (and the user was not informed of any error that
would cause this to happen).
(Bug #13416603)
References: See also Bug #13407848.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.18 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.18)
Bugs Fixed
Added the MinFreePct
data node configuration parameter, which specifies a percentage
of data node resources to hold in reserve for restarts. The
resources monitored are
DataMemory,
IndexMemory, and any
per-table MAX_ROWS settings (see
CREATE TABLE Syntax). The default value of
MinFreePct is 5, which
means that 5% from each these resources is now set aside for
restarts.
(Bug #13436216)
The BatchSize and
BatchByteSize
configuration parameters, used to control the maximum sizes of
result batches, are defined as integers. However, the values
used to store these were incorrectly interpreted as numbers of
bytes in the NDB kernel. This caused the
DBLQH kernel block to fail to detect when the
specified BatchByteSize
was consumed.
In addition, the DBSPJ kernel block could
miscalculate statistics for adaptive parallelism.
(Bug #13355055)
Because the log event buffer used internally by data nodes was circular, periodic events such as statistics events caused it to be overwritten too quickly. Now the buffer is partitioned by log event category, and its default size has been increased from 4K to 8K. (Bug #13394771)
Previously, forcing simultaneously the shutdown of multiple data
nodes using SHUTDOWN -F in the
ndb_mgm management client could cause the
entire cluster to fail. Now in such cases, any such nodes are
forced to abort immediately.
(Bug #12928429)
A SubscriberNodeIdUndefined error was previously unhandled, resulting in a data node crash, but is now handled by NDB Error 1429, Subscriber node undefined in SubStartReq. (Bug #12598496)
SELECT statements using
LIKE
CONCAT(...) OR LIKE
CONCAT(...) in the WHERE clause
returned incorrect results when run against
NDB tables.
(Bug #11765142, Bug #58073)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.17 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.17)
Functionality Added or Changed
Introduced the
CrashOnCorruptedTuple
data node configuration parameter. When enabled, this parameter
causes data nodes to handle corrupted tuples in a fail-fast
manner—in other words, whenever the data node detects a
corrupted tuple, it forcibly shuts down if
CrashOnCorruptedTuple is
enabled. For backward compatibility, this parameter is disabled
by default.
(Bug #12598636)
Added the ThreadConfig
data node configuration parameter to enable control of multiple
threads and CPUs when using ndbmtd, by
assigning threads of one or more specified types to execute on
one or more CPUs. This can provide more precise and flexible
control over multiple threads than can be obtained using the
LockExecuteThreadToCPU
parameter.
(Bug #11795581)
Added the ndbinfo_select_all utility.
Bugs Fixed
When a failure of multiple data nodes during a local checkpoint (LCP) that took a long time to complete included the node designated as master, any new data nodes attempting to start before all ongoing LCPs were completed later crashed. This was due to the fact that node takeover by the new master cannot be completed until there are no pending local checkpoints. Long-running LCPs such as those which triggered this issue can occur when fragment sizes are sufficiently large (see MySQL Cluster Nodes, Node Groups, Replicas, and Partitions, for more information). Now in such cases, data nodes (other than the new master) are kept from restarting until the takeover is complete. (Bug #13323589)
When deleting from multiple tables using a unique key in the
WHERE condition, the wrong rows were deleted.
In addition, UPDATE triggers failed when rows
were changed by deleting from or updating multiple tables.
(Bug #12718336, Bug #61705, Bug #12728221)
Shutting down a mysqld while under load caused the spurious error messages Opening ndb_binlog_index: killed and Unable to lock table ndb_binlog_index to be written in the cluster log. (Bug #11930428)
Cluster API:
When more than 32KB of data must be sent in a single signal
using the NDB API, the data is split across 2 or more signals
each of which is smaller than 32kB, and these are then
reassembled back into the original, full-length signal by the
receiver. Such fragmented signals are used for some scan
requests, as well as for SPJ QueryOperation
requests. However, extra (spurious) signals could sometimes be
sent when using fragmented signals, causing errors on the
receiver; these implementation artifacts have now been
eliminated.
(Bug #13087016)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.16 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.16)
Functionality Added or Changed
It is now possible to filter the output from
ndb_config so that it displays only system,
data node, or connection parameters and values, using one of the
options --system,
--nodes, or
--connections, respectively.
In addition, it is now possible to specify from which data node
the configuration data is obtained, using the
--config_from_node option
that is added in this release.
For more information, see ndb_config — Extract MySQL Cluster Configuration Information. (Bug #11766870)
Bugs Fixed
Incompatible Change; Cluster API: Restarting a machine hosting data nodes, SQL nodes, or both, caused such nodes when restarting to time out while trying to obtain node IDs.
As part of the fix for this issue, the behavior and default
values for the NDB API
Ndb_cluster_connection::connect()
method have been improved. Due to these changes, the version
number for the included NDB client library
(libndbclient.so) has been increased from
4.0.0 to 5.0.0. For NDB API applications, this means that as
part of any upgrade, you must do both of the following:
Review and possibly modify any NDB API code that uses the
connect()
method, in order to take into account its changed default
retry handling.
Recompile any NDB API applications using the new version of the client library.
Also in connection with this issue, the default value for each
of the two mysqld options
--ndb-wait-connected and
--ndb-wait-setup has been
increased to 30 seconds (from 0 and 15, respectively). In
addition, a hard-coded 30-second delay was removed, so that the
value of --ndb-wait-connected is
now handled correctly in all cases.
(Bug #12543299)
When replicating DML statements with IGNORE
between clusters, the number of operations that failed due to
nonexistent keys was expected to be no greater than the number
of defined operations of any single type. Because the slave SQL
thread defines operations of multiple types in batches together,
code which relied on this assumption could cause
mysqld to fail.
(Bug #12859831)
The maximum effective value for the
OverloadLimit
configuration parameter was limited by the value of
SendBufferMemory. Now the
value set for
OverloadLimit is used
correctly, up to this parameter's stated maximum (4G).
(Bug #12712109)
AUTO_INCREMENT values were not set correctly
for INSERT
IGNORE statements affecting
NDB tables. This could lead such
statements to fail with Got error 4350 'Transaction
already aborted' from NDBCLUSTER when inserting
multiple rows containing duplicate values.
(Bug #11755237, Bug #46985)
When failure handling of an API node takes longer than 300 seconds, extra debug information is included in the resulting output. In cases where the API node's node ID was greater than 48, these extra debug messages could lead to a crash, and confuing output otherwise. This was due to an attempt to provide information specific to data nodes for API nodes as well. (Bug #62208)
In rare cases, a series of node restarts and crashes during restarts could lead to errors while reading the redo log. (Bug #62206)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.15a (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.15a)
Bugs Fixed
Setting IndexMemory or
sometimes DataMemory to
2 GB or higher could lead to data node failures under some
conditions.
(Bug #12873640)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.15 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.15)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added the
MaxDMLOperationsPerTransaction
data node configuration parameter, which can be used to limit
the number of DML operations used by a transaction; if the
transaction requires more than this many DML operations, the
transaction is aborted.
(Bug #12589613)
Bugs Fixed
Restarting a mysqld during a rolling upgrade with data nodes running a mix of old and new versions of the MySQL Cluster software caused the mysqld to run in read-only mode. (Bug #12651364, Bug #61498)
When global checkpoint indexes were written with no intervening end-of-file or megabyte border markers, this could sometimes lead to a situation in which the end of the redo log was mistakenly regarded as being between these GCIs, so that if the restart of a data node took place before the start of the next redo log was overwritten, the node encountered an Error while reading the REDO log. (Bug #12653993, Bug #61500)
References: See also Bug #56961.
Under certain rare circumstances, a data node process could fail
with Signal 11 during a restart. This was due to uninitialized
variables in the QMGR kernel block.
(Bug #12586190)
Error reporting has been improved for cases in which API nodes are unable to connect due to apparent unavailability of node IDs. (Bug #12598398)
Error messages for Failed to convert connection transporter registration problems were inspecific. (Bug #12589691)
Multiple management servers were unable to detect one another
until all nodes had fully started. As part of the fix for this
issue, two new status values RESUME and
CONNECTED can be reported for management
nodes in the output of the ndb_mgm client
SHOW command (see
Commands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client). Two
corresponding status values
NDB_MGM_NODE_STATUS_RESUME and
NDB_MGM_NODE_STATUS_CONNECTED are also added
to the list of possible values for an
ndb_mgm_node_status data
structure in the MGM API.
(Bug #12352191, Bug #48301)
Handling of the
MaxNoOfTables and
MaxNoOfAttributes
configuration parameters was not consistent in all parts of the
NDB kernel, and were only strictly
enforced by the DBDICT and
SUMA kernel blocks. This could lead to
problems when tables could be created but not replicated. Now
these parameters are treated by SUMA and
DBDICT as suggested maximums rather than hard
limits, as they are elsewhere in the
NDB kernel.
(Bug #61684)
It was not possible to shut down a management node while one or more data nodes were stopped (for whatever reason). This issue was a regression introduced in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.24 and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.13. (Bug #61607)
References: See also Bug #61147.
Cluster API:
Within a transaction, after creating, executing, and closing a
scan, calling
NdbTransaction::refresh() after
creating and executing but not closing a second scan caused the
application to crash.
(Bug #12646659)
Cluster API:
Applications that included the header file
ndb_logevent.h could not be built using the
Microsoft Visual Studio C compiler or the Oracle (Sun) Studio C
compiler due to empty struct definitions.
(Bug #12678971)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.14 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.14)
Bugs Fixed
The internal Ndb_getinaddr() function has
been rewritten to use getaddrinfo() instead
of my_gethostbyname_r() (which is removed
in a later version of the MySQL Server).
(Bug #12542120)
mysql_upgrade failed when performing an
online upgrade from MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.8 or an earlier
release to MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.9 or later in which the SQL
nodes were upgraded before the data nodes. This issue could
occur during any online upgrade or downgrade where one or more
ndbinfo tables had more,
fewer, or differing columns between the two versions, and when
the data nodes were not upgraded before the SQL nodes.
For more information, see Upgrade and downgrade compatibility: MySQL Cluster NDB 7.x. (Bug #11885602, Bug #12581895, Bug #12581954)
Two unused test files in
storage/ndb/test/sql contained incorrect
versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License. The files and
the directory containing them have been removed.
(Bug #11810156)
References: See also Bug #11810224.
Error 1302 gave the wrong error message (Out of backup record). This has been corrected to A backup is already running. (Bug #11793592)
Renaming a table having BLOB or
TEXT columns (or both) to another
database caused the SQL node to crash, and the table to become
inaccessible afterwards.
(Bug #60484)
In ndbmtd, a node connection event is
detected by a CMVMI thread which sends a
CONNECT_REP signal to the
QMGR kernel block. In a few isolated
circumstances, a signal might be transferred to
QMGR directly by the
NDB transporter before the
CONNECT_REP signal actually arrived. This
resulted in reports in the error log with status
Temporary error, restart node, and the
message Internal program error.
(Bug #61025)
Under heavy loads with many concurrent inserts, temporary
failures in transactions could occur (and were misreported as
being due to NDB Error 899
Rowid already allocated). As part of the
fix for this issue, NDB Error 899
has been reclassified as an internal error, rather than as a
temporary transaction error.
(Bug #56051, Bug #11763354)
When using two management servers, issuing in an
ndb_mgm client connected to one management
server a STOP command for stopping the other
management server caused Error 2002 (Stop failed ...
Send to process or receive failed.: Permanent error: Application
error), even though the STOP
command actually succeeded, and the second
ndb_mgmd was shut down.
(Bug #61147)
Disk Data:
Accounting for
MaxNoOfOpenFiles was
incorrect with regard to data files in MySQL Cluster Disk Data
tablespaces. This could lead to a crash when
MaxNoOfOpenFiles was
exceeded.
(Bug #12581213)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.13 (5.1.56-ndb-7.1.13)
Functionality Added or Changed
It is now possible to add data nodes online to a running MySQL
Cluster without performing a rolling restart of the cluster or
starting data node processes with the
--nowait-nodes option. This can be
done by setting Nodegroup =
65536 in the config.ini file for
any data nodes that should be started at a later time, when
first starting the cluster. (It was possible to set
NodeGroup to this value
previously, but the management server failed to start.)
As part of this fix, a new data node configuration parameter
StartNoNodeGroupTimeout
has been added. When the management server sees that there are
data nodes with no node group (that is, nodes for which
Nodegroup = 65536), it
waits
StartNoNodeGroupTimeout
milliseconds before treating these nodes as though they were
listed with the --nowait-nodes
option, and proceeds to start.
For more information, see Adding MySQL Cluster Data Nodes Online. (Bug #11766167, Bug #59213)
A config_generation column has been added to
the nodes table of the
ndbinfo database. By checking
this column, it is now possible to determine which version or
versions of the MySQL Cluster configuration file are in effect
on the data nodes. This information can be especially useful
when performing a rolling restart of the cluster to update its
configuration.
Bugs Fixed
Cluster API: A unique index operation is executed in two steps: a lookup on an index table, and an operation on the base table. When the operation on the base table failed, while being executed in a batch with other operations that succeeded, this could lead to a hanging execute, eventually timing out with Error 4012 (Request ndbd time-out, maybe due to high load or communication problems). (Bug #12315582)
A memory leak in LGMAN, that leaked 8 bytes
of log buffer memory per 32k written, was introduced in MySQL
Cluster NDB 7.0.9, effecting all MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 releases
as well as MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.9 and later MySQL Cluster NDB
7.0 releases. (For example, when 128MB log buffer memory was
used, it was exhausted after writing 512GB to the undo log.)
This led to a GCP stop and data node failure.
(Bug #60946)
References: This bug was introduced by Bug #47966.
When using ndbmtd, a MySQL Cluster configured with 32 data nodes failed to start correctly. (Bug #60943)
When performing a TUP scan with locks in parallel, and with a highly concurrent load of inserts and deletions, the scan could sometimes fail to notice that a record had moved while waiting to acquire a lock on it, and so read the wrong record. During node recovery, this could lead to a crash of a node that was copying data to the node being started, and a possible forced shutdown of the cluster.
Cluster API: Performing interpreted operations using a unique index did not work correctly, because the interpret bit was kept when sending the lookup to the index table.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.12 (5.1.51-ndb-7.1.12)
Functionality Added or Changed
Improved scaling of ordered index scans performance by removing
a hard-coded limit
(MAX_PARALLEL_INDEX_SCANS_PER_FRAG) and
making the number of TUP or
TUX scans per fragment configurable by adding
the
MaxParallelScansPerFragment
data node configuration parameter.
(Bug #11769048)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change:
Formerly, the
--ndb-cluster-connection-pool
server option set a status variable as well as a system
variable. The status variable has been removed as redundant.
(Bug #60119)
A scan with a pushed condition (filter) using the
CommittedRead lock mode could hang for a
short interval when it was aborted when just as it had decided
to send a batch.
(Bug #11932525)
When aborting a multi-read range scan exactly as it was changing ranges in the local query handler, LQH could fail to detect it, leaving the scan hanging. (Bug #11929643)
Schema distribution did not take place for tables converted from
another storage engine to NDB using
ALTER TABLE; this meant that such
tables were not always visible to all SQL nodes attached to the
cluster.
(Bug #11894966)
A GCI value inserted by ndb_restore
--restore_epoch into the
ndb_apply_status table was actually 1 less
than the correct value.
(Bug #11885852)
Disk Data:
Limits imposed by the size of
SharedGlobalMemory were
not always enforced consistently with regard to Disk Data undo
buffers and log files. This could sometimes cause a
CREATE LOGFILE GROUP or
ALTER LOGFILE GROUP statement to
fail for no apparent reason, or cause the log file group
specified by
InitialLogFileGroup not
to be created when starting the cluster.
(Bug #57317)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.11 (5.1.51-ndb-7.1.11)
Functionality Added or Changed
Disk Data:
The INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES table
now provides disk usage as well as memory usage information for
Disk Data tables. Also,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS,
formerly did not show any statistics for
NDB tables. Now the
TABLE_ROWS,
AVG_ROW_LENGTH,
DATA_LENGTH,
MAX_DATA_LENGTH, and
DATA_FREE columns contain correct information
for the table's partitions.
A new --rewrite-database
option is added for ndb_restore, which makes
it possible to restore to a database having a different name
from that of the database in the backup.
For more information, see ndb_restore — Restore a MySQL Cluster Backup. (Bug #54327)
Made it possible to enable multi-threaded building of ordered
indexes during initial restarts, using the new
TwoPassInitialNodeRestartCopy
data node configuration parameter.
Added the
--lossy-conversions option
for ndb_restore, which makes it possible to
enable attribute demotion when restoring a MySQL Cluster from an
NDB native backup.
For additional information about type conversions currently supported by MySQL Cluster for attribute promotion and demotion, see Replication of Columns Having Different Data Types.
The NDB kernel now implements a number of statistical counters
relating to actions performed by or affecting
Ndb objects, such as starting,
closing, or aborting transactions; primary key and unique key
operations; table, range, and pruned scans; blocked threads
waiting for various operations to complete; and data and events
sent and received by NDBCLUSTER.
These NDB API counters are incremented inside the NDB kernel
whenever NDB API calls are made or data is sent to or received
by the data nodes. mysqld exposes these
counters as system status variables; their values can be read in
the output of SHOW STATUS, or by
querying the
SESSION_STATUS
or GLOBAL_STATUS
table in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA database. By
comparing the values of these status variables prior to and
following the execution of SQL statements that act on
NDB tables, you can observe the
corresponding actions taken on the NDB API level, which can be
beneficial for monitoring and performance tuning of MySQL
Cluster.
For more information, see NDB API Statistics Counters and Variables, as well as MySQL Cluster Status Variables.
Bugs Fixed
When a CREATE TABLE statement
failed due to NDB error 1224
(Too many fragments), it was not possible
to create the table afterward unless either it had no ordered
indexes, or a DROP TABLE
statement was issued first, even if the subsequent
CREATE TABLE was valid and should
otherwise have succeeded.
(Bug #59756)
References: See also Bug #59751.
When a query used multiple references to or instances of the
same physical tables, NDB failed to
recognize these multiple instances as different tables; in such
a case, NDB could incorrectly use
condition pushdown on a condition referring to these other
instances to be pushed to the data nodes, even though the
condition should have been rejected as unpushable, leading to
invalid results.
(Bug #58791)
Successive queries on the
counters table from the same
SQL node returned unchanging results. To fix this issue, and to
prevent similar issues from occurring in the future,
ndbinfo tables are now
excluded from the query cache.
(Bug #59831)
This issue affects all previous MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 releases. (Bug #60045)
When attempting to create a table on a MySQL Cluster with many
standby data nodes (setting
Nodegroup=65536 in
config.ini for the nodes that should wait,
starting the nodes that should start immediately with the
--nowait-nodes option, and using
the CREATE TABLE statement's
MAX_ROWS option), mysqld
miscalculated the number of fragments to use. This caused the
CREATE TABLE to fail.
The CREATE TABLE failure caused
by this issue in turn prevented any further attempts to create
the table, even if the table structure was simplified or
changed in such a way that the attempt should have succeeded.
This “ghosting” issue is handled in Bug #59756.
(Bug #59751)
The logic used in determining whether to collapse a range to a
simple equality was faulty. In certain cases, this could cause
NDB to treat a range as if it were
a primary key lookup when determining the query plan to be used.
Although this did not affect the actual result returned by the
query, it could in such cases result in inefficient execution of
queries due to the use of an inappropriate query plan.
(Bug #59517)
NDB sometimes treated a simple (not
unique) ordered index as unique.
(Bug #59519)
ndb_restore
--rebuild-indexes
caused multi-threaded index building to occur on the master node
only.
(Bug #59920)
Cluster API:
When an NDBAPI client application was waiting for more scan
results after calling
NdbScanOperation::nextResult(),
the calling thread sometimes woke up even if no new batches for
any fragment had arrived, which was unnecessary, and which could
have a negative impact on the application's performance.
(Bug #52298)
Cluster API:
When calling
NdbEventOperation::execute()
during a node restart, it was possible to get a spurious error
711 (System busy with node restart, schema operations
not allowed when a node is starting).
(Bug #59723)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.10 (5.1.51-ndb-7.1.10)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
The following changes have been made with regard to the
TimeBetweenEpochsTimeout
data node configuration parameter:
The maximum possible value for this parameter has been increased from 32000 milliseconds to 256000 milliseconds.
Setting this parameter to zero now has the effect of disabling GCP stops caused by save timeouts, commit timeouts, or both.
The current value of this parameter and a warning are written to the cluster log whenever a GCP save takes longer than 1 minute or a GCP commit takes longer than 10 seconds.
For more information, see Disk Data and GCP Stop errors. (Bug #58383)
Added the
--skip-broken-objects option
for ndb_restore. This option causes
ndb_restore to ignore tables corrupted due to
missing blob parts tables, and to continue reading from the
backup file and restoring the remaining tables.
(Bug #54613)
References: See also Bug #51652.
Made it possible to exercise more direct control over handling
of timeouts occurring when trying to flush redo logs to disk
using two new data node configuration parameters
RedoOverCommitCounter
and RedoOverCommitLimit,
as well as the new API node configuration parameter
DefaultOperationRedoProblemAction,
all added in this release. Now, when such timeouts occur more
than a specified number of times for the flushing of a given
redo log, any transactions that were to be written are instead
aborted, and the operations contained in those transactions can
be either re-tried or themselves aborted.
For more information, see Redo log over-commit handling.
Cluster API:
It is now possible to stop or restart a node even while other
nodes are starting, using the MGM API
ndb_mgm_stop4() or
ndb_mgm_restart4() function,
respectively, with the force
parameter set to 1.
(Bug #58451)
References: See also Bug #58319.
Bugs Fixed
Cluster API:
In some circumstances, very large
BLOB read and write operations in
MySQL Cluster applications can cause excessive resource usage
and even exhaustion of memory. To fix this issue and to provide
increased stability when performing such operations, it is now
possible to set limits on the volume of
BLOB data to be read or written
within a given transaction in such a way that when these limits
are exceeded, the current transaction implicitly executes any
accumulated operations. This avoids an excessive buildup of
pending data which can result in resource exhaustion in the NDB
kernel. The limits on the amount of data to be read and on the
amount of data to be written before this execution takes place
can be configured separately. (In other words, it is now
possible in MySQL Cluster to specify read batching and write
batching that is specific to BLOB
data.) These limits can be configured either on the NDB API
level, or in the MySQL Server.
On the NDB API level, four new methods are added to the
NdbTransaction object.
getMaxPendingBlobReadBytes()
and
setMaxPendingBlobReadBytes()
can be used to get and to set, respectively, the maximum amount
of BLOB data to be read that
accumulates before this implicit execution is triggered.
getMaxPendingBlobWriteBytes()
and
setMaxPendingBlobWriteBytes()
can be used to get and to set, respectively, the maximum volume
of BLOB data to be written that
accumulates before implicit execution occurs.
For the MySQL server, two new options are added. The
--ndb-blob-read-batch-bytes
option sets a limit on the amount of pending
BLOB data to be read before
triggering implicit execution, and the
--ndb-blob-write-batch-bytes
option controls the amount of pending
BLOB data to be written. These
limits can also be set using the mysqld
configuration file, or read and set within the
mysql client and other MySQL client
applications using the corresponding server system variables.
(Bug #59113)
In some circumstances, an SQL trigger on an
NDB table could read stale data.
(Bug #58538)
MySQL Cluster failed to compile correctly on FreeBSD 8.1 due to
misplaced #include statements.
(Bug #58034)
Trying to drop an index while it was being used to perform scan updates caused data nodes to crash. (Bug #58277, Bug #57057)
A query using BETWEEN as part of a
pushed-down WHERE condition could cause
mysqld to hang or crash.
(Bug #57735)
Queries using [column
ISNOT] NULL on
a table with a unique index created with USING
HASH on column always
returned an empty result.
(Bug #57032)
Some queries of the form
SELECT ... WHERE
against an
column IN
(subquery)NDB table could cause
mysqld to hang in an endless loop.
(Bug #58163)
A query having multiple predicates joined by
OR in the WHERE clause and
which used the sort_union access method (as
shown using EXPLAIN) could return
duplicate rows.
(Bug #58280)
With engine_condition_pushdown
enabled, a query using LIKE on an
ENUM column of an
NDB table failed to return any
results. This issue is resolved by disabling
engine_condition_pushdown when
performing such queries.
(Bug #53360)
A row insert or update followed by a delete operation on the same row within the same transaction could in some cases lead to a buffer overflow. (Bug #59242)
References: See also Bug #56524. This bug was introduced by Bug #35208.
Data nodes no longer allocated all memory prior to being ready to exchange heartbeat and other messages with management nodes, as in NDB 6.3 and earlier versions of MySQL Cluster. This caused problems when data nodes configured with large amounts of memory failed to show as connected or showed as being in the wrong start phase in the ndb_mgm client even after making their initial connections to and fetching their configuration data from the management server. With this fix, data nodes now allocate all memory as they did in earlier MySQL Cluster versions. (Bug #57568)
When a slash character (/) was used as part
of the name of an index on an NDB
table, attempting to execute a TRUNCATE
TABLE statement on the table failed with the error
Index not found, and the table was
rendered unusable.
(Bug #38914)
Data nodes configured with very large amounts (multiple
gigabytes) of
DiskPageBufferMemory
failed during startup with NDB error 2334 (Job buffer
congestion).
(Bug #58945)
References: See also Bug #47984.
On Windows platforms, issuing a SHUTDOWN
command in the ndb_mgm client caused
management processes that had been started with the
--nodaemon option to exit
abnormally.
(Bug #59437)
The functions strncasecmp and
strcasecmp were declared in
ndb_global.h but never defined or used. The
declarations have been removed.
(Bug #58204)
When handling failures of multiple data nodes, an error in the construction of internal signals could cause the cluster's remaining nodes to crash. This issue was most likely to affect clusters with large numbers of data nodes. (Bug #58240)
The number of rows affected by a statement that used a
WHERE clause having an
IN condition with a value list
containing a great many elements, and that deleted or updated
enough rows such that NDB processed
them in batches, was not computed or reported correctly.
(Bug #58040)
When executing a full table scan caused by a
WHERE condition using
in combination with a join, unique_key IS NULLNDB
failed to close the scan.
(Bug #58750)
References: See also Bug #57481.
The FAIL_REP signal, used inside the NDB
kernel to declare that a node has failed, now includes the node
ID of the node that detected the failure. This information can
be useful in debugging.
(Bug #58904)
In some circumstances, it was possible for
mysqld to begin a new multi-range read scan
without having closed a previous one. This could lead to
exhaustion of all scan operation objects, transaction objects,
or lock objects (or some combination of these) in
NDB, causing queries to fail with
such errors as Lock wait timeout exceeded
or Connect failure - out of connection
objects.
(Bug #57481)
References: See also Bug #58750.
During a node takeover, it was possible in some circumstances
for one of the remaining nodes to send an extra transaction
confirmation (LQH_TRANSCONF) signal to the
DBTC kernel block, conceivably leading to a
crash of the data node trying to take over as the new
transaction coordinator.
(Bug #58453)
Two related problems could occur with read-committed scans made in parallel with transactions combining multiple (concurrent) operations:
When committing a multiple-operation transaction that contained concurrent insert and update operations on the same record, the commit arrived first for the insert and then for the update. If a read-committed scan arrived between these operations, it could thus read incorrect data; in addition, if the scan read variable-size data, it could cause the data node to fail.
When rolling back a multiple-operation transaction having concurrent delete and insert operations on the same record, the abort arrived first for the delete operation, and then for the insert. If a read-committed scan arrived between the delete and the insert, it could incorrectly assume that the record should not be returned (in other words, the scan treated the insert as though it had not yet been committed).
(Bug #59496)
Partitioning; Disk Data:
When using multi-threaded data nodes, an
NDB table created with a very large
value for the MAX_ROWS option could—if
this table was dropped and a new table with fewer partitions,
but having the same table ID, was created—cause
ndbmtd to crash when performing a system
restart. This was because the server attempted to examine each
partition whether or not it actually existed.
This issue is the same as that reported in Bug #45154, except that the current issue is specific to ndbmtd instead of ndbd. (Bug #58638)
Disk Data: Performing what should have been an online drop of a multi-column index was actually performed offline. (Bug #55618)
Disk Data:
In certain cases, a race condition could occur when
DROP LOGFILE GROUP removed the
logfile group while a read or write of one of the effected files
was in progress, which in turn could lead to a crash of the data
node.
(Bug #59502)
Disk Data:
A race condition could sometimes be created when
DROP TABLESPACE was run
concurrently with a local checkpoint; this could in turn lead to
a crash of the data node.
(Bug #59501)
Disk Data:
When at least one data node was not running, queries against the
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table took
an excessive length of time to complete because the MySQL server
waited for responses from any stopped nodes to time out. Now, in
such cases, MySQL does not attempt to contact nodes which are
not known to be running.
(Bug #54199)
Cluster API:
It was not possible to obtain the status of nodes accurately
after an attempt to stop a data node using
ndb_mgm_stop() failed without
returning an error.
(Bug #58319)
Cluster API:
Attempting to read the same value (using
getValue()) more
than 9000 times within the same transaction caused the
transaction to hang when executed. Now when more reads are
performed in this way than can be accommodated in a single
transaction, the call to
execute() fails
with a suitable error.
(Bug #58110)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.9a (5.1.51-ndb-7.1.9a)
Bugs Fixed
Important Note:
Issuing an ALL DUMP command during a rolling
upgrade to MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.9 caused the cluster to crash.
(Bug #58256)
InnoDB; Packaging:
The InnoDB plugin was not included
in MySQL Cluster RPM packages.
(Bug #58283)
References: See also Bug #54912.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.9 (5.1.51-ndb-7.1.9)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change; InnoDB:
Building the MySQL Server with the
InnoDB plugin is now supported when
building MySQL Cluster. For more information, see
MySQL Cluster Installation and Upgrades.
(Bug #54912)
References: See also Bug #58283.
Important Change:
ndbd now bypasses use of Non-Uniform Memory
Access support on Linux hosts by default. If your system
supports NUMA, you can enable it and override
ndbd use of interleaving by setting the
Numa data node
configuration parameter which is added in this release. See
Defining
Data Nodes: Realtime Performance Parameters, for more
information.
(Bug #57807)
Important Change:
The Id configuration parameter used with
MySQL Cluster management, data, and API nodes (including SQL
nodes) is now deprecated, and the NodeId
parameter (long available as a synonym for Id
when configuring these types of nodes) should be used instead.
Id continues to be supported for reasons of
backward compatibility, but now generates a warning when used
with these types of nodes, and is subject to removal in a future
release of MySQL Cluster.
This change affects the name of the configuration parameter
only, establishing a clear preference for
NodeId over Id in the
[mgmd], [ndbd],
[mysql], and [api]
sections of the MySQL Cluster global configuration
(config.ini) file. The behavior of unique
identifiers for management, data, and SQL and API nodes in MySQL
Cluster has not otherwise been altered.
The Id parameter as used in the
[computer] section of the MySQL Cluster
global configuration file is not affected by this change.
A new diskpagebuffer table,
providing statistics on disk page buffer usage by Disk Data
tables, is added to the
ndbinfo information database.
These statistics can be used to monitor performance of reads and
writes on Disk Data tables, and to assist in the tuning of
related parameters such as
DiskPageBufferMemory.
Bugs Fixed
Packaging:
MySQL Cluster RPM distributions did not include a
shared-compat RPM for the MySQL Server, which
meant that MySQL applications depending on
libmysqlclient.so.15 (MySQL 5.0 and
earlier) no longer worked.
(Bug #38596)
The method for calculating table schema versions used by schema
transactions did not follow the established rules for recording
schemas used in the P0.SchemaLog file.
(Bug #57897)
References: See also Bug #57896.
Specifying a
WHERE clause
of the form when selecting from
an range1 OR
range2NDB table having a primary key
on multiple columns could result in Error 4259
Invalid set of range scan bounds if
range2 started exactly where
range1 ended and the primary key
definition declared the columns in a different order relative to
the order in the table's column list. (Such a query should
simply return all rows in the table, since any expression
is always true.)
value <
constant OR
value >=
constant
Example.
Suppose t is an
NDB table defined by the
following CREATE TABLE
statement:
CREATE TABLE t (a, b, PRIMARY KEY (b, a)) ENGINE NDB;
This issue could then be triggered by a query such as this one:
SELECT * FROM t WHERE b < 8 OR b >= 8;
In addition, the order of the ranges in the
WHERE clause was significant; the issue was
not triggered, for example, by the query
SELECT * FROM t WHERE b
<= 8 OR b > 8.
(Bug #57396)
ndb_restore now retries failed transactions when replaying log entries, just as it does when restoring data. (Bug #57618)
When a data node angel process failed to fork off a new worker
process (to replace one that had failed), the failure was not
handled. This meant that the angel process either transformed
itself into a worker process, or itself failed. In the first
case, the data node continued to run, but there was no longer
any angel to restart it in the event of failure, even with
StopOnError set to 0.
(Bug #53456)
Transient errors during a local checkpoint were not retried, leading to a crash of the data node. Now when such errors occur, they are retried up to 10 times if necessary. (Bug #57650)
Queries using WHERE
or
varchar_pk_column LIKE
'pattern%'WHERE against an
varchar_pk_column LIKE
'pattern_'NDB table having a
VARCHAR column as its primary key
failed to return all matching rows.
(Bug #56853)
Successive CREATE NODEGROUP and DROP
NODEGROUP commands could cause
mysqld processes to crash.
(Bug #57164)
Data nodes compiled with gcc 4.5 or higher crashed during startup. (Bug #57761)
The LQHKEYREQ request message used by the
local query handler when checking the major schema version of a
table, being only 16 bits wide, could cause this check to fail
with an Invalid schema version error
(NDB error code 1227). This issue
occurred after creating and dropping (and re-creating) the same
table 65537 times, then trying to insert rows into the table.
(Bug #57896)
References: See also Bug #57897.
The disconnection of an API or management node due to missed heartbeats led to a race condition which could cause data nodes to crash. (Bug #57946)
During a GCP takeover, it was possible for one of the data nodes
not to receive a SUB_GCP_COMPLETE_REP signal,
with the result that it would report itself as
GCP_COMMITTING while the other data nodes
reported GCP_PREPARING.
(Bug #57522)
The MAX_ROWS option for
CREATE TABLE was ignored, which
meant that it was not possible to enable multi-threaded building
of indexes.
(Bug #57360)
On Windows, the angel process which monitors and (when necessary) restarts the data node process failed to spawn a new worker in some circumstances where the arguments vector contained extra items placed at its beginning. This could occur when the path to ndbd.exe or ndbmtd.exe contained one or more spaces. (Bug #57949)
A number of cluster log warning messages relating to deprecated configuration parameters contained spelling, formatting, and other errors. (Bug #57381)
A GCP stop is detected using 2 parameters which determine the
maximum time that a global checkpoint or epoch can go unchanged;
one of these controls this timeout for GCPs and one controls the
timeout for epochs. Suppose the cluster is configured such that
TimeBetweenEpochsTimeout
is 100 ms but
HeartbeatIntervalDbDb is
1500 ms. A node failure can be signalled after 4 missed
heartbeats—in this case, 6000 ms. However, this would
exceed
TimeBetweenEpochsTimeout,
causing false detection of a GCP. To prevent this from
happening, the configured value for
TimeBetweenEpochsTimeout
is automatically adjusted, based on the values of
HeartbeatIntervalDbDb
and ArbitrationTimeout.
The current issue arose when the automatic adjustment routine
did not correctly take into consideration the fact that, during
cascading node-failures, several intervals of length 4
* (HeartbeatIntervalDBDB + ArbitrationTimeout) may
elapse before all node failures have internally been resolved.
This could cause false GCP detection in the event of a cascading
node failure.
(Bug #57322)
The SUMA kernel block has a 10-element ring
buffer for storing out-of-order
SUB_GCP_COMPLETE_REP signals received from
the local query handlers when global checkpoints are completed.
In some cases, exceeding the ring buffer capacity on all nodes
of a node group at the same time caused the node group to fail
with an assertion.
(Bug #57563)
Aborting a native NDB backup in the
ndb_mgm client using the ABORT
BACKUP command did not work correctly when using
ndbmtd, in some cases leading to a crash of
the cluster.
(Bug #56285)
Disk Data: When performing online DDL on Disk Data tables, scans and moving of the relevant tuples were done in more or less random order. This fix causes these scans to be done in the order of the tuples, which should improve performance of such operations due to the more sequential ordering of the scans. (Bug #57848)
References: See also Bug #57827.
Disk Data:
Adding unique indexes to NDB Disk
Data tables could take an extremely long time. This was
particularly noticeable when using ndb_restore
--rebuild-indexes.
(Bug #57827)
Cluster API:
An application dropping a table at the same time that another
application tried to set up a replication event on the same
table could lead to a crash of the data node. The same issue
could sometimes cause
NdbEventOperation::execute() to
hang.
(Bug #57886)
Cluster API:
An NDB API client program under load could abort with an
assertion error in
TransporterFacade::remove_from_cond_wait_queue.
(Bug #51775)
References: See also Bug #32708.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.8 (5.1.47-ndb-7.1.8)
Functionality Added or Changed
It is now possible using the ndb_mgm management client or the MGM API to force a data node shutdown or restart even if this would force the shutdown or restart of the entire cluster.
In the management client, this is implemented through the
addition of the -f (force) option to the
STOP and RESTART commands.
For more information, see
Commands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client.
The MGM API also adds two new methods for forcing such a node
shutdown or restart; see ndb_mgm_stop4(),
and ndb_mgm_restart4(), for more information
about these methods.
(Bug #54226)
mysqldump as supplied with MySQL Cluster now
has an --add-drop-trigger
option which adds a
DROP TRIGGER IF
EXISTS statement before each dumped trigger
definition.
(Bug #55691)
References: See also Bug #34325, Bug #11747863.
Cluster API:
The MGM API function
ndb_mgm_get_version(), which
was previously internal, has now been moved to the public API.
This function can be used to get NDB storage
engine and other version information from the management server.
(Bug #51310)
References: See also Bug #51273.
Bugs Fixed
The failure of a data node during some scans could cause other data nodes to fail. (Bug #54945)
The text file cluster_change_hist.txt
containing old MySQL Cluster changelog information was no longer
being maintained, and so has been removed from the tree.
(Bug #56116)
MySQL Cluster stores, for each row in each
NDB table, a Global Checkpoint Index (GCI)
which identifies the last committed transaction that modified
the row. As such, a GCI can be thought of as a coarse-grained
row version.
Due to changes in the format used by NDB to
store local checkpoints (LCPs) in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.11, it
could happen that, following cluster shutdown and subsequent
recovery, the GCI values for some rows could be changed
unnecessarily; this could possibly, over the course of many node
or system restarts (or both), lead to an inconsistent database.
(Bug #56770)
Under certain rare conditions, attempting to start more than one
ndb_mgmd process simultaneously using the
--reload option caused a race
condition such that none of the ndb_mgmd
processes could start.
(Bug #56844)
At startup, an ndbd or ndbmtd process creates directories for its file system without checking to see whether they already exist. Portability code added in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.18 and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.7 did not account for this fact, printing a spurious error message when a directory to be created already existed. This unneeded printout has been removed. (Bug #57087)
A data node can be shut down having completed and synchronized a
given GCI x, while having written a
great many log records belonging to the next GCI
x + 1, as part of normal operations.
However, when starting, completing, and synchronizing GCI
x + 1, then the log records from
original start must not be read. To make sure that this does not
happen, the REDO log reader finds the last GCI to restore, scans
forward from that point, and erases any log records that were
not (and should never be) used.
The current issue occurred because this scan stopped immediately as soon as it encountered an empty page. This was problematic because the REDO log is divided into several files; thus, it could be that there were log records in the beginning of the next file, even if the end of the previous file was empty. These log records were never invalidated; following a start or restart, they could be reused, leading to a corrupt REDO log. (Bug #56961)
When multiple SQL nodes were connected to the cluster and one of
them stopped in the middle of a DDL operation, the
mysqld process issuing the DDL timed out with
the error distributing
tbl_name timed out.
Ignoring.
(Bug #56763)
Exhausting the number of available commit-ack markers
(controlled by the
MaxNoOfConcurrentTransactions
parameter) led to a data node crash.
(Bug #54944)
An online ALTER
TABLE ... ADD COLUMN operation that changed the table
schema such that the number of 32-bit words used for the bitmask
allocated to each DML operation increased during a transaction
in DML which was performed prior to DDL which was followed by
either another DML operation or—if using
replication—a commit, led to data node failure.
This was because the data node did not take into account that the bitmask for the before-image was smaller than the current bitmask, which caused the node to crash. (Bug #56524)
References: This bug is a regression of Bug #35208.
An error in program flow in ndbd.cpp could
result in data node shutdown routines being called multiple
times.
(Bug #56890)
On Windows, a data node refused to start in some cases unless the ndbd.exe executable was invoked using an absolute rather than a relative path. (Bug #56257)
Memory pages used for
DataMemory, once
assigned to ordered indexes, were not ever freed, even after any
rows that belonged to the corresponding indexes had been
deleted.
(Bug #56829)
When distributing CREATE TABLE
and DROP TABLE operations among
several SQL nodes attached to a MySQL Cluster. the
LOCK_OPEN lock normally protecting
mysqld's internal table list is released
so that other queries or DML statements are not blocked.
However, to make sure that other DDL is not executed
simultaneously, a global schema lock (implemented as a row-level
lock by NDB) is used, such that all
operations that can modify the state of the
mysqld internal table list also need to
acquire this global schema lock. The SHOW
TABLE STATUS statement did not acquire this lock.
(Bug #56841)
When running a SELECT on an
NDB table with
BLOB or
TEXT columns, memory was
allocated for the columns but was not freed until the end of the
SELECT. This could cause problems
with excessive memory usage when dumping (using for example
mysqldump) tables with such columns and
having many rows, large column values, or both.
(Bug #52313)
References: See also Bug #56488, Bug #50310.
In certain cases, DROP DATABASE
could sometimes leave behind a cached table object, which caused
problems with subsequent DDL operations.
(Bug #56840)
Cluster API:
The MGM API function
ndb_mgm_get_version() did not
set the error message before returning with an error. With this
fix, it is now possible to call
ndb_mgm_get_latest_error()
after a failed call to this function such that
ndb_mgm_get_latest_error()
returns an error number and error message, as expected of MGM
API calls.
(Bug #57088)
Cluster API:
The MGM API functions
ndb_mgm_stop() and
ndb_mgm_restart() set the error
code and message without first checking whether the management
server handle was NULL, which could lead to
fatal errors in MGM API applications that depended on these
functions.
(Bug #57089)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.7 (5.1.47-ndb-7.1.7)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
More finely grained control over restart-on-failure behavior is
provided with two new data node configuration parameters
MaxStartFailRetries and
StartFailRetryDelay.
MaxStartFailRetries
limits the total number of retries made before giving up on
starting the data node;
StartFailRetryDelay sets
the number of seconds between retry attempts.
These parameters are used only if
StopOnError is set to 0.
For more information, see Defining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes. (Bug #54341)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change:
It is no longer possible to make a dump of the
ndbinfo database using
mysqldump.
(Bug #54316)
Following a failure of the master data node, the new master sometimes experienced a race condition which caused the node to terminate with a GcpStop error. (Bug #56044)
Startup messages previously written by
ndb_mgmd to stdout are now
written to the cluster log instead when
LogDestination is set.
(Bug #47595)
Trying to create a table having a
BLOB or
TEXT column with DEFAULT
'' failed with the error Illegal null
attribute. (An empty default is permitted and
ignored by MyISAM;
NDB should do the same.)
(Bug #55121)
The
LockExecuteThreadToCPU
configuration parameter was not handled correctly for CPU ID
values greater than 255.
(Bug #56185)
ndb_restore always reported 0 for the
GCPStop (end point of the backup). Now it
provides useful binary log position and epoch information.
(Bug #56298)
The warning MaxNoOfExecutionThreads
(#) > LockExecuteThreadToCPU count
(#), this could cause
contention could be logged when running
ndbd, even though the condition described can
occur only when using ndbmtd.
(Bug #54342)
ndb_mgmd
--nodaemon logged to the
console in addition to the configured log destination.
(Bug #54779)
The graceful shutdown of a data node could sometimes cause transactions to be aborted unnecessarily. (Bug #18538)
References: See also Bug #55641.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.6 (5.1.47-ndb-7.1.6)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added the --server-id-bits option for mysqld
and mysqlbinlog.
For mysqld, the
--server-id-bits option indicates
the number of least significant bits within the 32-bit server ID
which actually identify the server. Indicating that the server
ID uses less than 32 bits permits the remaining bits to be used
for other purposes by NDB API applications using the Event API
and OperationOptions::AnyValue.
For mysqlbinlog, the
--server-id-bits option
tells mysqlbinlog how to interpret the server
IDs in the binary log when the binary log was written by a
mysqld having its
server_id_bits set to less than
the maximum (32).
(Bug #52305)
Added the DictTrace data
node configuration parameter, for use in debugging
NDB code. For more information, see
Defining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes.
(Bug #55963)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change; Cluster API:
The poll and select calls made by the MGM API were not
interrupt-safe; that is, a signal caught by the process while
waiting for an event on one or more sockets returned error -1
with errno set to
EINTR. This caused problems with MGM API
functions such as
ndb_logevent_get_next() and
ndb_mgm_get_status2().
To fix this problem, the internal
ndb_socket_poller::poll() function has been
made EINTR-safe.
The old version of this function has been retained as
poll_unsafe(), for use by those parts of NDB
that do not need the EINTR-safe version
of the function.
(Bug #55906)
When another data node failed, a given data node
DBTC kernel block could time out while
waiting for DBDIH to signal commits of
pending transactions, leading to a crash. Now in such cases the
timeout generates a prinout, and the data node continues to
operate.
(Bug #55715)
Starting ndb_mgmd with
--config-cache=0 caused it to
leak memory.
(Bug #55205)
An excessive number of timeout warnings (normally used only for debugging) were written to the data node logs. (Bug #53987)
The TCP configuration parameters HostName1
and HostName2 were not displayed in the
output of ndb_config
--configinfo.
(Bug #55839)
The configure.js option
WITHOUT_DYNAMIC_PLUGINS=TRUE was ignored when
building MySQL Cluster for Windows using
CMake. Among the effects of this issue was
that CMake attempted to build the
InnoDB storage engine as a plugin
(.DLL file) even though the InnoDB
Plugin is not currently supported by MySQL Cluster.
(Bug #54913)
It was possible for a DROP
DATABASE statement to remove
NDB hidden blob tables without
removing the parent tables, with the result that the tables,
although hidden to MySQL clients, were still visible in the
output of ndb_show_tables but could not be
dropped using ndb_drop_table.
(Bug #54788)
Disk Data: As an optimization when inserting a row to an empty page, the page is not read, but rather simply initialized. However, this optimzation was performed in all cases when an empty row was inserted, even though it should have been done only if it was the first time that the page had been used by a table or fragment. This is because, if the page had been in use, and then all records had been released from it, the page still needed to be read to learn its log sequence number (LSN).
This caused problems only if the page had been flushed using an incorrect LSN and the data node failed before any local checkpoint was completed—which would remove any need to apply the undo log, hence the incorrect LSN was ignored.
The user-visible result of the incorrect LSN was that it caused the data node to fail during a restart. It was perhaps also possible (although not conclusively proven) that this issue could lead to incorrect data. (Bug #54986)
Cluster API:
Calling
NdbTransaction::refresh() did
not update the timer for
TransactionInactiveTimeout.
(Bug #54724)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.5 (5.1.47-ndb-7.1.5)
Functionality Added or Changed
Restrictions on some types of mismatches in column definitions when restoring data using ndb_restore have been relaxed. These include the following types of mismatches:
Different COLUMN_FORMAT settings
(FIXED, DYNAMIC,
DEFAULT)
Different STORAGE settings
(MEMORY, DISK)
Different default values
Different distribution key settings
Now, when one of these types of mismatches in column definitions is encountered, ndb_restore no longer stops with an error; instead, it accepts the data and inserts it into the target table, while issuing a warning to the user.
For more information, see ndb_restore — Restore a MySQL Cluster Backup. (Bug #54423)
References: See also Bug #53810, Bug #54178, Bug #54242, Bug #54279.
It is now possible to install management node and data node processes as Windows services. (See Installing MySQL Cluster Processes as Windows Services, for more information.) In addition, data node processes on Windows are now maintained by angel processes, just as they are on other platforms supported by MySQL Cluster.
Bugs Fixed
The disconnection of all API nodes (including SQL nodes) during
an ALTER TABLE caused a memory
leak.
(Bug #54685)
The presence of duplicate [tcp] sections in
the config.ini file caused the management
server to crash. Now in such cases, ndb_mgmd
fails gracefully with an appropriate error message.
(Bug #49400)
A table having the maximum number of attributes permitted could not be backed up using the ndb_mgm client.
The maximum number of attributes supported per table is not the same for all MySQL Cluster releases. See Limits Associated with Database Objects in MySQL Cluster, to determine the maximum that applies in the release which you are using.
(Bug #54155)
When performing an online alter table where 2 or more SQL nodes connected to the cluster were generating binary logs, an incorrect message could be sent from the data nodes, causing mysqld processes to crash. This problem was often difficult to detect, because restarting SQL node or data node processes could clear the error, and because the crash in mysqld did not occur until several minutes after the erroneous message was sent and received. (Bug #54168)
The two MySQL Server options,
--ndb-wait-connected and
--ndb-wait-setup, did not set the
corresponding system variables.
(Bug #48402)
The setting for
BuildIndexThreads was
ignored by ndbmtd, which made it impossible
to use more than 4 cores for rebuilding indexes.
(Bug #54521)
If a node shutdown (either in isolation or as part of a system shutdown) occurred directly following a local checkpoint, it was possible that this local checkpoint would not be used when restoring the cluster. (Bug #54611)
When adding multiple new node groups to a MySQL Cluster, it was
necessary for each new node group to add only the nodes to be
assigned to the new node group, create that node group using
CREATE NODEGROUP, then repeat this process
for each new node group to be added to the cluster. The fix for
this issue makes it possible to add all of the new nodes at one
time, and then issue several CREATE NODEGROUP
commands in succession.
(Bug #54497)
Cluster API: When using the NDB API, it was possible to rename a table with the same name as that of an existing table.
This issue did not affect table renames executed using SQL on MySQL servers acting as MySQL Cluster API nodes.
(Bug #54651)
Cluster API: An excessive number of client connections, such that more than 1024 file descriptors, sockets, or both were open, caused NDB API applications to crash. (Bug #34303)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.4b (5.1.44-ndb-7.1.4b)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
Commercial binary releases of MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 now include
support for the InnoDB storage engine.
(Bug #52945)
References: The patch for the following bug was reverted: Bug #31989.
Bugs Fixed
Cluster API:
The value of an internal constant used in the implementation of
the NdbOperation and
NdbScanOperation classes caused
MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0 NDB API applications compiled against
MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.14 or earlier to fail when run with MySQL
Cluster 7.0.15, and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 NDB API applications
compiled against MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.3 or earlier to break
when used with MySQL Cluster 7.1.4.
(Bug #54516)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.4a (5.1.44-ndb-7.1.4a)
Bugs Fixed
When using mysqldump to back up and restore schema information while using ndb_restore for restoring only the data, restoring to MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.4 from an older version failed on tables having columns with default values. This was because versions of MySQL Cluster prior to MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.4 did not have native support for default values.
In addition, the MySQL Server supports
TIMESTAMP columns having dynamic
default values, such as DEFAULT
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP; however, the current implementation
of NDB-native default values permits only a
constant default value.
To fix this issue, the manner in which NDB
treats TIMESTAMP columns is
reverted to its pre-NDB-7.1.4 behavior (obtaining the default
value from mysqld rather than
NDBCLUSTER) except where a
TIMESTAMP column uses a constant
default, as in the case of a column declared as
TIMESTAMP DEFAULT 0 or TIMESTAMP
DEFAULT 20100607174832.
(Bug #54242)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.4 (5.1.44-ndb-7.1.4)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change: The maximum number of attributes (columns plus indexes) per table has increased to 512.
A --wait-nodes option has been added for
ndb_waiter. When this option is used, the
program waits only for the nodes having the listed IDs to reach
the desired state. For more information, see
ndb_waiter — Wait for MySQL Cluster to Reach a Given Status.
(Bug #52323)
Added the
--skip-unknown-objects
option for ndb_restore. This option causes
ndb_restore to ignore any schema objects
which it does not recognize. Currently, this is useful chiefly
for restoring native backups made from a cluster running MySQL
Cluster NDB 7.0 to a cluster running MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.
As part of this change, new methods relating to default values
have been added to the Column
and Table classes in the NDB
API. For more information, see
Column::getDefaultValue(),
Column::setDefaultValue(), and
Table::hasDefaultValues().
(Bug #30529)
Added the MySQL Cluster management server option
--config-cache, which makes it
possible to enable and disable configuration caching. This
option is turned on by default; to disable configuration
caching, start ndb_mgmd with
--config-cache=0, or with
--skip-config-cache. See
ndb_mgmd — The MySQL Cluster Management Server Daemon, for more
information.
Bugs Fixed
Incompatible Change; Cluster API: The default behavior of the NDB API Event API has changed as follows:
Previously, when creating an
Event, DDL operations (alter
and drop operations on tables) were automatically reported on
any event operation that used this event, but as a result of
this change, this is no longer the case. Instead, you must now
invoke the event's
setReport() method, with
the new EventReport value
ER_DDL, to get this behavior.
For existing NDB API applications where you wish to retain the
old behavior, you must update the code as indicated previously,
then recompile, following an upgrade. Otherwise, DDL operations
are no longer reported after upgrading
libndbnclient.
For more information, see
The Event::EventReport Type, and
Event::setReport().
(Bug #53308)
An internal buffer allocator used by
NDB has the form
alloc( and attempts to
allocate wanted,
minimum)wanted pages, but is
permitted to allocate a smaller number of pages, between
wanted and
minimum. However, this allocator
could sometimes allocate fewer than
minimum pages, causing problems with
multi-threaded building of ordered indexes.
(Bug #53580)
Setting DataMemory
higher than 4G on 32-bit platforms caused
ndbd to crash, instead of failing gracefully
with an error.
(Bug #52536, Bug #50928)
Specifying the node ID as part of the
--ndb-connectstring option to
mysqld was not handled correctly.
The fix for this issue includes the following changes:
Multiple occurrences of any of the mysqld
options --ndb-connectstring,
--ndb-mgmd-host, and
--ndb-nodeid are now handled
in the same way as with other MySQL server options, in that
the value set in the last occurrence of the option is the
value that is used by mysqld.
Now, if --ndb-nodeid is used,
its value overrides that of any nodeid
setting used in
--ndb-connectstring. For
example, starting mysqld with
--ndb-connectstring=nodeid=1,10.100.1.100
--ndb-nodeid=3 now produces the same result as
starting it with
--ndb-connectstring=nodeid=3,10.100.1.100.
The 1024-character limit on the length of the connectstring
is removed, and
--ndb-connectstring is now
handled in this regard in the same way as other
mysqld options.
In the NDB API, a new constructor for
Ndb_cluster_connection is
added which takes as its arguments a connectstring and the
node ID to force the API node to use.
(Bug #44299)
When an NDB log handler failed, the memory
allocated to it was freed twice.
(Bug #53200)
NDB did not distinguish correctly between table names differing
only by lettercase when
lower_case_table_names was set
to 0.
(Bug #33158)
After creating NDB tables until
creation of a table failed due to
NDB error 905 Out of
attribute records (increase MaxNoOfAttributes), then
increasing
MaxNoOfAttributes and
restarting all management node and data node processes,
attempting to drop and re-create one of the tables failed with
the error Out of table records..., even
when sufficient table records were available.
(Bug #53944)
References: See also Bug #52055. This bug is a regression of Bug #44294.
When compiled with support for epoll but this
functionality is not available at runtime, MySQL Cluster tries
to fall back to use the select() function in
its place. However, an extra ndbout_c() call
in the transporter registry code caused ndbd
to fail instead.
(Bug #53482)
Creating a Disk Data table, dropping it, then creating an
in-memory table and performing a restart, could cause data node
processes to fail with errors in the DBTUP
kernel block if the new table's internal ID was the same as
that of the old Disk Data table. This could occur because undo
log handling during the restart did not check that the table
having this ID was now in-memory only.
(Bug #53935)
A table created while
ndb_table_no_logging was
enabled was not always stored to disk, which could lead to a
data node crash with Error opening DIH schema files
for table.
(Bug #53934)
When the LogDestination
parameter was set using with a relative path, the management
server failed to store its value unless started with
--initial or
--reload.
(Bug #52268)
When creating an index, NDB failed
to check whether the internal ID allocated to the index was
within the permissible range, leading to an assertion. This
issue could manifest itself as a data node failure with
NDB error 707 (No more
table metadata records (increase MaxNoOfTables)),
when creating tables in rapid succession (for example, by a
script, or when importing from mysqldump),
even with a relatively high value for
MaxNoOfTables and a
relatively low number of tables.
(Bug #52055)
ndb_restore did not raise any errors if hashmap creation failed during execution. (Bug #51434)
The value set for the ndb_mgmd option
--ndb-nodeid was not verified
prior to use as being within the permitted range (1 to 255,
inclusive), leading to a crash of the management server.
(Bug #53412)
NDB truncated a column declared as
DECIMAL(65,0) to a length of 64.
Now such a column is accepted and handled correctly. In cases
where the maximum length (65) is exceeded,
NDB now raises an error instead of
truncating.
(Bug #53352)
ndb_mgm -e "ALL STATUS" erroneously reported
that data nodes remained in start phase 0 until they had
actually started.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.3 (5.1.44-ndb-7.1.3)
Functionality Added or Changed
Incompatible Change:
The schema for the memoryusage
table of the ndbinfo
information database has changed, as detailed in the following
list:
The max column has been renamed to
total.
The used and total
(formerly max) columns now display values
in bytes rather than memory pages.
Added the columns used_pages and
total_pages to show the amount of a
resource used and total amount available in pages.
The size of the memory pages used for calculating data
memory (used_pages and
total_pages columns) is now 32K rather
than 16K.
For more information, aee
The ndbinfo memoryusage Table.
Important Change:
The experimental pools table
has been removed from the
ndbinfo database. Information
useful to MySQL Cluster administration that was contained in
this table should be available from other
ndbinfo tables.
Important Note: MySQL Cluster 7.1 is now supported for production use on Windows platforms.
Some limitations specific to Windows remain; the most important of these are given in the following list:
There is not yet any Windows installer for MySQL Cluster; you must extract, place, configure, and start the necessary MySQL Cluster executables manually.
MySQL Cluster processes cannot yet be installed as Windows services. This means that each process executable must be run from a command prompt, and cannot be backgrounded. If you close the command prompt window in which you started the process, the process terminates.
There is as yet no “angel” process for data nodes; if a data node process quits, it must be restarted manually.
ndb_error_reporter is not yet available on Windows.
The multi-threaded data node process (ndbmtd) is not yet included in the binary distribution. However, it should be built automatically if you build MySQL Cluster from source.
As with MySQL Cluster on other supported platforms, you cannot build MySQL Cluster for Windows from the MySQL Server 5.1 sources; you must use the source code from the MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 tree.
Bugs Fixed
A mysqld, when attempting to access the
ndbinfo database, crashed if
could not contact the management server.
(Bug #51067)
The mysql client system
command did not work properly. This issue was only known to
affect the version of the mysql client that
was included with MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0 and MySQL Cluster NDB
7.1 releases.
(Bug #48574)
ha_ndbcluster.cc was not compiled with the
same SAFEMALLOC and
SAFE_MUTEX flags as the MySQL Server.
(Bug #51857)
The internal variable ndb_new_handler, which
is no longer used, has been removed.
(Bug #51858)
Restoring a MySQL Cluster backup between platforms having different endianness failed when also restoring metadata and the backup contained a hashmap not already present in the database being restored to. This issue was discovered when trying to restore a backup made on Solaris/SPARC to a MySQL Cluster running on Solaris/x86, but could conceivably occur in other cases where the endianness of the platform on which the backup was taken differed from that of the platform being restored to. (Bug #51432)
When performing a complex mix of node restarts and system
restarts, the node that was elected as master sometimes required
optimized node recovery due to missing REDO
information. When this happened, the node crashed with
Failure to recreate object ... during restart, error
721 (because the DBDICT restart
code was run twice). Now when this occurs, node takeover is
executed immediately, rather than being made to wait until the
remaining data nodes have started.
(Bug #52135)
References: See also Bug #48436.
Some values shown in the
memoryusage table did not
match corresponding values shown by the
ndb_mgm client ALL REPORT
MEMORYUSAGE command.
(Bug #51735)
When debug compiling MySQL Cluster on Windows, the mysys library was not compiled with -DSAFEMALLOC and -DSAFE_MUTEX, due to the fact that my_socket.c was misnamed as my_socket.cc. (Bug #51856)
If a node or cluster failure occurred while
mysqld was scanning the
ndb.ndb_schema table (which it does when
attempting to connect to the cluster), insufficient error
handling could lead to a crash by mysqld in
certain cases. This could happen in a MySQL Cluster with a great
many tables, when trying to restart data nodes while one or more
mysqld processes were restarting.
(Bug #52325)
After running a mixed series of node and system restarts, a system restart could hang or fail altogether. This was caused by setting the value of the newest completed global checkpoint too low for a data node performing a node restart, which led to the node reporting incorrect GCI intervals for its first local checkpoint. (Bug #52217)
In MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0 and later, DDL operations are performed within schema transactions; the NDB kernel code for starting a schema transaction checks that all data nodes are at the same version before permitting a schema transaction to start. However, when a version mismatch was detected, the client was not actually informed of this problem, which caused the client to hang. (Bug #52228)
The redo log protects itself from being filled up by
periodically checking how much space remains free. If
insufficient redo log space is available, it sets the state
TAIL_PROBLEM which results in transactions
being aborted with error code 410 (out of redo
log). However, this state was not set following a
node restart, which meant that if a data node had insufficient
redo log space following a node restart, it could crash a short
time later with Fatal error due to end of REDO
log. Now, this space is checked during node
restarts.
(Bug #51723)
Packaging; Cluster API:
The file
META-INF/services/org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.ProductDerivation
was missing from the clusterjpa JAR file.
This could cause setting
openjpa.BrokerFactory to
“ndb” to be rejected.
(Bug #52106)
References: See also Bug #14192154.
Disk Data: Inserts of blob column values into a MySQL Cluster Disk Data table that exhausted the tablespace resulted in misleading no such tuple error messages rather than the expected error tablespace full.
This issue appeared similar to Bug #48113, but had a different underlying cause. (Bug #52201)
Disk Data:
DDL operations on Disk Data tables having a relatively small
UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE could fail unexpectedly.
Cluster API:
A number of issues were corrected in the NDB API coding examples
found in the storage/ndb/ndbapi-examples
directory in the MySQL Cluster source tree. These included
possible endless recursion in
ndbapi_scan.cpp as well as problems running
some of the examples on systems using Windows or Mac OS X due to
the lettercase used for some table names.
(Bug #30552, Bug #30737)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.2 (5.1.41-ndb-7.1.2)
Functionality Added or Changed
Cluster API:
It is now possible to determine, using the
ndb_desc utility or the NDB API, which data
nodes contain replicas of which partitions. For
ndb_desc, a new
--extra-node-info option is
added to cause this information to be included in its output. A
new method
Table::getFragmentNodes() is
added to the NDB API for obtaining this information
programmatically.
(Bug #51184)
A new configuration parameter
HeartbeatThreadPriority makes it possible to
select between a first-in, first-out or round-round scheduling
policy for management node and API node heartbeat threads, as
well as to set the priority of these threads. See
Defining a MySQL Cluster Management Server, or
Defining SQL and Other API Nodes in a MySQL Cluster, for more
information.
(Bug #49617)
Start phases are now written to the data node logs. (Bug #49158)
Numeric codes used in management server status update messages in the cluster logs have been replaced with text descriptions. (Bug #49627)
References: See also Bug #44248.
Formerly, the REPORT and
DUMP commands returned output to all
ndb_mgm clients connected to the same MySQL
Cluster. Now, these commands return their output only to the
ndb_mgm client that actually issued the
command.
(Bug #40865)
Disk Data:
The ndb_desc utility can now show the extent
space and free extent space for subordinate
BLOB and
TEXT columns (stored in hidden
BLOB tables by NDB). A
--blob-info option has been
added for this program that causes ndb_desc
to generate a report for each subordinate
BLOB table. For more information, see
ndb_desc — Describe NDB Tables.
(Bug #50599)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change:
The DATA_MEMORY column of the
memoryusage table was renamed
to memory_type.
(Bug #50926)
The output of the ndb_mgm client
REPORT BACKUPSTATUS command could sometimes
contain errors due to uninitialized data.
(Bug #51316)
An initial restart of a data node configured with a large amount of memory could fail with a Pointer too large error. (Bug #51027)
References: This bug was introduced by Bug #47818.
ndbmtd started on a single-core machine could
sometimes fail with a Job Buffer Full
error when
MaxNoOfExecutionThreads
was set greater than
LockExecuteThreadToCPU.
Now a warning is logged when this occurs.
(Bug #50582)
When the
MemReportFrequency
configuration parameter was set in
config.ini, the ndb_mgm
client REPORT MEMORYUSAGE command printed its
output multiple times.
(Bug #37632)
Setting IndexMemory
greater than 2GB could cause data nodes to crash while starting.
(Bug #51256)
When deciding how to divide the REDO log, the
DBDIH kernel block saved more than was needed
to restore the previous local checkpoint, which could cause REDO
log space to be exhausted prematurely (NDB
error 410).
(Bug #51547)
A side effect of the ndb_restore
--disable-indexes and
--rebuild-indexes options is
to change the schema versions of indexes. When a
mysqld later tried to drop a table that had
been restored from backup using one or both of these options,
the server failed to detect these changed indexes. This caused
the table to be dropped, but the indexes to be left behind,
leading to problems with subsequent backup and restore
operations.
(Bug #51374)
The following issues were fixed in the
ndb_mgm client REPORT
MEMORYUSAGE command:
The client sometimes inserted extra
ndb_mgm> prompts within the output.
For data nodes running ndbmtd,
IndexMemory was
reported before
DataMemory.
In addition, for data nodes running
ndbmtd, there were multiple
IndexMemory entries
listed in the output.
(Bug #50196)
DML operations can fail with NDB error 1220
(REDO log files overloaded...) if the
opening and closing of REDO log files takes too much time. If
this occurred as a GCI marker was being written in the REDO log
while REDO log file 0 was being opened or closed, the error
could persist until a GCP stop was encountered. This issue could
be triggered when there was insufficient REDO log space (for
example, with configuration parameter settings
NoOfFragmentLogFiles = 6 and
FragmentLogFileSize = 6M) with a load
including a very high number of updates.
(Bug #51512)
References: See also Bug #20904.
When using NoOfReplicas
equal to 1 or 2, if data nodes from one node group were
restarted 256 times and applications were running traffic such
that it would encounter NDB error
1204 (Temporary failure, distribution
changed), the live node in the node group would
crash, causing the cluster to crash as well. The crash occurred
only when the error was encountered on the 256th restart; having
the error on any previous or subsequent restart did not cause
any problems.
(Bug #50930)
Information about several management client commands was missing
from (that is, truncated in) the output of the
HELP command.
(Bug #46114)
An attempted online upgrade from a MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3 or 7.0 release to a MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1 release failed, as the first upgraded data node rejected the remaining data nodes as using incompatible versions. (Bug #51429)
Replication of a MySQL Cluster using multi-threaded data nodes
could fail with forced shutdown of some data nodes due to the
fact that ndbmtd exhausted
LongMessageBuffer much
more quickly than ndbd. After this fix,
passing of replication data between the DBTUP
and SUMA NDB kernel blocks is done using
DataMemory rather than
LongMessageBuffer.
Until you can upgrade, you may be able to work around this issue
by increasing the
LongMessageBuffer
setting; doubling the default should be sufficient in most
cases.
(Bug #46914)
Issuing a command in the ndb_mgm client after it had lost its connection to the management server could cause the client to crash. (Bug #49219)
The ndb_restore message Successfully
created index `PRIMARY`... was directed to
stderr instead of stdout.
(Bug #51037)
A GROUP BY query against
NDB tables sometimes did not use
any indexes unless the query included a FORCE
INDEX option. With this fix, indexes are used by such
queries (where otherwise possible) even when FORCE
INDEX is not specified.
(Bug #50736)
A SELECT requiring a sort could
fail with the error Can't find record in
'table' when run
concurrently with a DELETE from
the same table.
(Bug #45687)
ndb_restore crashed while trying to restore a corrupted backup, due to missing error handling. (Bug #51223)
ndb_mgm -e "... REPORT ..." did not write any
output to stdout.
The fix for this issue also prevents the cluster log from being
flooded with INFO messages when
DataMemory usage reaches
100%, and insures that when the usage is decreased, an
appropriate message is written to the cluster log.
(Bug #31542, Bug #44183, Bug #49782)
Disk Data:
The error message returned after atttempting to execute
ALTER LOGFILE GROUP on an
nonexistent logfile group did not indicate the reason for the
failure.
(Bug #51111)
Cluster API: An issue internal to ndb_mgm could cause problems when trying to start a large number of data nodes at the same time. (Bug #51273)
References: See also Bug #51310.
Cluster API:
When reading blob data with lock mode
LM_SimpleRead, the lock was not upgraded as
expected.
(Bug #51034)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.1 (5.1.41-ndb-7.1.1)
Functionality Added or Changed
The ndbinfo database is added
to provide MySQL Cluster metadata in real time. The tables
making up this database contain information about memory,
buffer, and other resource usage, as well as configuration
parameters and settings, event counts, and other useful data.
Access to ndbinfo is done by
executing standard SQL queries on its tables using the
mysql command-line client or other MySQL
client application. No special setup procedures are required;
ndbinfo is created
automatically and visible in the output of
SHOW DATABASES when the MySQL
Server is connected to a MySQL Cluster.
For more information, see
The ndbinfo MySQL Cluster Information Database.
Cluster API:
ClusterJ 1.0 and ClusterJPA 1.0 are now available for
programming Java applications with MySQL Cluster. ClusterJ is a
Java connector providing an object-relational API for performing
high-speed operations such as primary key lookups on a MySQL
Cluster database, but does not require the use of the MySQL
Server or JDBC (Connector/J). ClusterJ uses a new library
NdbJTie which enables direct access from Java to the NDB API and
thus to the NDBCLUSTER storage
engine. ClusterJPA is a new implementation of
OpenJPA, and can
use either a JDBC connection to a MySQL Cluster SQL node (MySQL
Server) or a direct connection to MySQL Cluster using NdbJTie,
depending on availability and operational performance.
ClusterJ, ClusterJPA, and NdbJTie require Java 1.5 or 1.6, and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0 or later.
All necessary libraries and other files for ClusterJ, ClusterJPA, and NdbJTie can be found in the MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.1 or later distribution.
Bugs Fixed
When a primary key lookup on an NDB
table containing one or more BLOB
columns was executed in a transaction, a shared lock on any blob
tables used by the NDB table was
held for the duration of the transaction. (This did not occur
for indexed or non-indexed WHERE conditions.)
Now in such cases, the lock is released after all
BLOB data has been read.
(Bug #49190)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.0 (5.1.39-ndb-7.1.0)
This version was for testing and internal use only, and not officially released.
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
The default value of the
DiskIOThreadPool data
node configuration parameter has changed from 8 to 2.
Bugs Fixed
Incompatible Change; Cluster API:
Several NDB API methods were declared as
const, but did not return an
lvalue, which caused compiler warnings when
using gcc 4.3 or newer to perform the build.
The methods affected are
NdbEventOperation::tableNameChanged(),
NdbEventOperation::tableFrmChanged(),
NdbEventOperation::tableFragmentationChanged(),
NdbEventOperation::tableRangeListChanged(),
and NdbOperation::getType().
(Bug #44840)
Important Change:
The --with-ndb-port-base option for
configure has been removed. It is now handled
as an unknown and invalid option if you attempt to use it when
configuring a build of MySQL Cluster.
(Bug #47941)
References: See also Bug #38502.
The value set by the
--ndb-cluster-connection-pool
option was not shown in the output of
SHOW STATUS LIKE
'NDB%'.
(Bug #44118)
mysqld could sometimes crash during a commit while trying to handle NDB Error 4028 Node failure caused abort of transaction. (Bug #38577)
