This section contains unified change history highlights for all
MySQL Cluster releases based on version 6.2 of the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine through
MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.19. Included are all
changelog entries in the categories MySQL
Cluster, Disk Data, and
Cluster API.
For an overview of features that were added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2, see MySQL Cluster Development in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.18 (5.1.34-ndb-6.2.18)
Bugs Fixed
Important Change; Partitioning:
User-defined partitioning of an
NDBCLUSTER table without any
primary key sometimes failed, and could cause
mysqld to crash.
Now, if you wish to create an
NDBCLUSTER table with user-defined
partitioning, the table must have an explicit primary key, and
all columns listed in the partitioning expression must be part
of the primary key. The hidden primary key used by the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine is not
sufficient for this purpose. However, if the list of columns is
empty (that is, the table is defined using PARTITION BY
[LINEAR] KEY()), then no explicit primary key is
required.
This change does not effect the partitioning of tables using any
storage engine other than
NDBCLUSTER.
(Bug #40709)
TransactionDeadlockDetectionTimeout
values less than 100 were treated as 100. This could cause scans
to time out unexpectedly.
(Bug #44099)
In some cases, data node restarts during a system restart could fail due to insufficient redo log space. (Bug #43156)
The file ndberror.c contained a C++-style
comment, which caused builds to fail with some C compilers.
(Bug #44036)
When trying to use a data node with an older version of the management server, the data node crashed on startup. (Bug #43699)
Using indexes containing variable-sized columns could lead to internal errors when the indexes were being built. (Bug #43226)
A race condition could occur when a data node failed to restart just before being included in the next global checkpoint. This could cause other data nodes to fail. (Bug #43888)
When a data node had written its GCI marker to the first page of a megabyte, and that node was later killed during restart after having processed that page (marker) but before completing a LCP, the data node could fail with file system errors. (Bug #44952)
References: See also Bug #42564, Bug #44291.
Inspection of the code revealed that several assignment
operators (=) were used in place of
comparison operators (==) in
DbdihMain.cpp.
(Bug #44567)
References: See also Bug #44570.
An internal NDB API buffer was not properly initialized. (Bug #44977)
Some queries using combinations of logical and comparison
operators on an indexed column in the WHERE
clause could fail with the error Got error 4541
'IndexBound has no bound information' from
NDBCLUSTER.
(Bug #42857)
ndb_restore
--print_data did
not handle DECIMAL columns
correctly.
(Bug #37171)
It was possible for NDB API applications to insert corrupt data into the database, which could subquently lead to data node crashes. Now, stricter checking is enforced on input data for inserts and updates. (Bug #44132)
When aborting an operation involving both an insert and a delete, the insert and delete were aborted separately. This was because the transaction coordinator did not know that the operations affected on same row, and, in the case of a committed-read (tuple or index) scan, the abort of the insert was performed first, then the row was examined after the insert was aborted but before the delete was aborted. In some cases, this would leave the row in a inconsistent state. This could occur when a local checkpoint was performed during a backup. This issue did not affect primary ley operations or scans that used locks (these are serialized).
After this fix, for ordered indexes, all operations that follow the operation to be aborted are now also aborted.
It was theoretically possible for the value of a nonexistent
column to be read as NULL, rather than
causing an error.
(Bug #27843)
The output of ndbd --help
did not provide clear information about the program's
--initial and --initial-start
options.
(Bug #28905)
Partitioning; Disk Data:
An NDB table created with a very
large value for the MAX_ROWS option
could—if this table was dropped and a new table with fewer
partitions, but having the same table ID, was
created—cause ndbd to crash when
performing a system restart. This was because the server
attempted to examine each partition whether or not it actually
existed.
(Bug #45154)
References: See also Bug #58638.
Disk Data: During a checkpoint, restore points are created for both the on-disk and in-memory parts of a Disk Data table. Under certain rare conditions, the in-memory restore point could include or exclude a row that should have been in the snapshot. This would later lead to a crash during or following recovery. (Bug #41915)
References: See also Bug #47832.
Disk Data: When a log file group had an undo log file whose size was too small, restarting data nodes failed with Read underflow errors.
As a result of this fix, the minimum permitted
INTIAL_SIZE for an undo log file is now
1M (1 megabyte).
(Bug #29574)
Disk Data: This fix supersedes and improves on an earlier fix made for this bug in MySQL 5.1.18. (Bug #24521)
Cluster API:
The default NdbRecord
structures created by
NdbDictionary could have
overlapping null bits and data fields.
(Bug #43590)
Cluster API:
Ordered index scans using
NdbRecord formerly expressed a
BoundEQ range as separate lower and upper
bounds, resulting in 2 copies of the column values being sent to
the NDB kernel.
Now, when a range is specified by
NdbScanOperation::setBound(),
the passed pointers, key lengths, and inclusive bits are
compared, and only one copy of the equal key columns is sent to
the kernel. This makes such operations more efficient, as half
the amount of KeyInfo is now sent for a
BoundEQ range as before.
(Bug #38793)
Cluster API:
When performing insert or write operations,
NdbRecord permits key columns
to be specified in both the key record and in the attribute
record. Only one key column value for each key column should be
sent to the NDB kernel, but this was not guaranteed. This is now
ensured as follows: For insert and write operations, key column
values are taken from the key record; for scan takeover update
operations, key column values are taken from the attribute
record.
(Bug #42238)
Cluster API:
If the largest offset of a
RecordSpecification used for an
NdbRecord object was for the
NULL bits (and thus not a column), this
offset was not taken into account when calculating the size used
for the RecordSpecification.
This meant that the space for the NULL bits
could be overwritten by key or other information.
(Bug #43891)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17 (5.1.32-ndb-6.2.17)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
Formerly, when the management server failed to create a
transporter for a data node connection,
net_write_timeout seconds
elapsed before the data node was actually permitted to
disconnect. Now in such cases the disconnection occurs
immediately.
(Bug #41965)
References: See also Bug #41713.
Disk Data:
It is now possible to specify default locations for Disk Data
data files and undo log files, either together or separately,
using the data node configuration parameters
FileSystemPathDD,
FileSystemPathDataFiles,
and
FileSystemPathUndoFiles.
For information about these configuration parameters, see
Disk
Data file system parameters.
It is also now possible to specify a log file group, tablespace,
or both, that is created when the cluster is started, using the
InitialLogFileGroup and
InitialTablespace data
node configuration parameters. For information about these
configuration parameters, see
Disk
Data object creation parameters.
Bugs Fixed
Performance:
Updates of the SYSTAB_0 system table to
obtain a unique identifier did not use transaction hints for
tables having no primary key. In such cases the NDB kernel used
a cache size of 1. This meant that each insert into a table not
having a primary key required an update of the corresponding
SYSTAB_0 entry, creating a potential
performance bottleneck.
With this fix, inserts on NDB tables without
primary keys can be under some conditions be performed up to
100% faster than previously.
(Bug #39268)
Packaging:
Packages for MySQL Cluster were missing the
libndbclient.so and
libndbclient.a files.
(Bug #42278)
Partitioning:
Executing ALTER TABLE ... REORGANIZE
PARTITION on an
NDBCLUSTER table having only one
partition caused mysqld to crash.
(Bug #41945)
References: See also Bug #40389.
Cluster API:
Failed operations on BLOB and
TEXT columns were not always
reported correctly to the originating SQL node. Such errors were
sometimes reported as being due to timeouts, when the actual
problem was a transporter overload due to insufficient buffer
space.
(Bug #39867, Bug #39879)
It was theoretically possible for stale data to be read from
NDBCLUSTER tables when the
transaction isolation level was set to
ReadCommitted.
(Bug #40543)
Issuing SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'NDB%' before
mysqld had connected to the cluster caused a
segmentation fault.
(Bug #42458)
In the event that a MySQL Cluster backup failed due to file permissions issues, conflicting reports were issued in the management client. (Bug #34526)
When a cluster backup failed with Error 1304 (Node
node_id1: Backup request from
node_id2 failed to start), no clear
reason for the failure was provided.
As part of this fix, MySQL Cluster now retries backups in the event of sequence errors. (Bug #42354)
References: See also Bug #22698.
Events logged after setting ALL CLUSTERLOG
STATISTICS=15 in the management client did not always
include the node ID of the reporting node.
(Bug #39839)
Issuing SHOW ENGINE
NDBCLUSTER STATUS on an SQL node before the management
server had connected to the cluster caused
mysqld to crash.
(Bug #42264)
If a transaction was aborted during the handling of a data node failure, this could lead to the later handling of an API node failure not being completed. (Bug #41214)
Start phase reporting was inconsistent between the management client and the cluster log. (Bug #39667)
If the master node failed during a global checkpoint, it was possible in some circumstances for the new master to use an incorrect value for the global checkpoint index. This could occur only when the cluster used more than one node group. (Bug #41469)
Transaction failures took longer to handle than was necessary.
When a data node acting as transaction coordinator (TC) failed, the surviving data nodes did not inform the API node initiating the transaction of this until the failure had been processed by all protocols. However, the API node needed only to know about failure handling by the transaction protocol—that is, it needed to be informed only about the TC takeover process. Now, API nodes (including MySQL servers acting as cluster SQL nodes) are informed as soon as the TC takeover is complete, so that it can carry on operating more quickly. (Bug #40697)
Restoring a MySQL Cluster from a dump made using mysqldump failed due to a spurious error: Can't execute the given command because you have active locked tables or an active transaction. (Bug #40346)
Memory leaks could occur in handling of strings used for storing cluster metadata and providing output to users. (Bug #38662)
Data node failures that occurred before all data nodes had connected to the cluster were not handled correctly, leading to additional data node failures. (Bug #42422)
A data node failure that occurred between calls to
NdbIndexScanOperation::readTuples(SF_OrderBy)
and NdbTransaction::execute()
was not correctly handled; a subsequent call to
nextResult()
caused a null pointer to be deferenced, leading to a segfault in
mysqld.
(Bug #42545)
Triggers on NDBCLUSTER tables
caused such tables to become locked.
(Bug #42751)
References: See also Bug #16229, Bug #18135.
A maximum of 11 TUP scans were permitted in
parallel.
(Bug #42084)
Backup IDs greater than 231 were not handled correctly, causing negative values to be used in backup directory names and printouts. (Bug #43042)
When using multiple management servers and starting several API nodes (possibly including one or more SQL nodes) whose connectstrings listed the management servers in different order, it was possible for 2 API nodes to be assigned the same node ID. When this happened it was possible for an API node not to get fully connected, consequently producing a number of errors whose cause was not easily recognizable. (Bug #42973)
In some cases, NDB did not check
correctly whether tables had changed before trying to use the
query cache. This could result in a crash of the debug MySQL
server.
(Bug #40464)
Issuing EXIT in the management client
sometimes caused the client to hang.
(Bug #40922)
ndb_error_reporter worked correctly only with GNU tar. (With other versions of tar, it produced empty archives.) (Bug #42753)
When performing more than 32 index or tuple scans on a single fragment, the scans could be left hanging. This caused unnecessary timeouts, and in addition could possibly lead to a hang of an LCP. (Bug #42559)
References: This bug is a regression of Bug #42084.
Given a MySQL Cluster containing no data (that is, whose data
nodes had all been started using --initial, and
into which no data had yet been imported) and having an empty
backup directory, executing START BACKUP with
a user-specified backup ID caused the data nodes to crash.
(Bug #41031)
Trying to execute an
ALTER ONLINE TABLE
... ADD COLUMN statement while inserting rows into the
table caused mysqld to crash.
(Bug #41905)
When using ndbmtd, NDB kernel threads could
hang while trying to start the data nodes with
LockPagesInMainMemory
set to 1.
(Bug #43021)
During node failure handling (of a data node other than the
master), there was a chance that the master was waiting for a
GCP_NODEFINISHED signal from the failed node
after having received it from all other data nodes. If this
occurred while the failed node had a transaction that was still
being committed in the current epoch, the master node could
crash in the DBTC kernel block when
discovering that a transaction actually belonged to an epoch
which was already completed.
(Bug #41295)
The MySQL Query Cache did not function correctly with
NDBCLUSTER tables containing
TEXT columns.
(Bug #39295)
An abort path in the DBLQH kernel block
failed to release a commit acknowledgment marker. This meant
that, during node failure handling, the local query handler
could be added multiple times to the marker record which could
lead to additional node failures due an array overflow.
(Bug #41296)
A segfault in Logger::Log caused
ndbd to hang indefinitely. This fix improves
on an earlier one for this issue, first made in MySQL Cluster
NDB 6.2.16 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.17.
(Bug #39180)
References: See also Bug #38609.
O_DIRECT was incorrectly disabled when making
MySQL Cluster backups.
(Bug #40205)
Redo log creation was very slow on some platforms, causing MySQL Cluster to start more slowly than necessary with some combinations of hardware and operating system. This was due to all write operations being synchronized to disk while creating a redo log file. Now this synchronization occurs only after the redo log has been created. (Bug #40734)
API nodes disconnected too agressively from cluster when data nodes were being restarted. This could sometimes lead to the API node being unable to access the cluster at all during a rolling restart. (Bug #41462)
A duplicate key or other error raised when inserting into an
NDBCLUSTER table caused the current
transaction to abort, after which any SQL statement other than a
ROLLBACK
failed. With this fix, the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine now
performs an implicit rollback when a transaction is aborted in
this way; it is no longer necessary to issue an explicit
ROLLBACK
statement, and the next statement that is issued automatically
begins a new transaction.
It remains necessary in such cases to retry the complete transaction, regardless of which statement caused it to be aborted.
(Bug #32656)
References: See also Bug #47654.
Error messages for NDBCLUSTER error
codes 1224 and 1227 were missing.
(Bug #28496)
Disk Data:
Issuing concurrent CREATE
TABLESPACE, ALTER
TABLESPACE, CREATE LOGFILE
GROUP, or ALTER LOGFILE
GROUP statements on separate SQL nodes caused a
resource leak that led to data node crashes when these
statements were used again later.
(Bug #40921)
Disk Data: Creation of a tablespace data file whose size was greater than 4 GB failed silently on 32-bit platforms. (Bug #37116)
References: See also Bug #29186.
Disk Data:
O_SYNC was incorrectly disabled on platforms
that do not support O_DIRECT. This issue was
noted on Solaris but could have affected other platforms not
having O_DIRECT capability.
(Bug #34638)
Disk Data: Creating a Disk Data tablespace with a very large extent size caused the data nodes to fail. The issue was observed when using extent sizes of 100 MB and larger. (Bug #39096)
Disk Data:
It was not possible to add an in-memory column online to a table
that used a table-level or column-level STORAGE
DISK option. The same issue prevented ALTER
ONLINE TABLE ... REORGANIZE PARTITION from working on
Disk Data tables.
(Bug #42549)
Disk Data: Disk-based variable-length columns were not always handled like their memory-based equivalents, which could potentially lead to a crash of cluster data nodes. (Bug #39645)
Disk Data:
Trying to execute a CREATE LOGFILE
GROUP statement using a value greater than
150M for UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE
caused data nodes to crash.
As a result of this fix, the upper limit for
UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE is now
600M; attempting to set a higher value now
fails gracefully with an error.
(Bug #34102)
References: See also Bug #36702.
Disk Data: When attempting to create a tablespace that already existed, the error message returned was Table or index with given name already exists. (Bug #32662)
Disk Data: Starting a cluster under load such that Disk Data tables used most of the undo buffer could cause data node failures.
The fix for this bug also corrected an issue in the
LGMAN kernel block where the amount of free
space left in the undo buffer was miscalculated, causing buffer
overruns. This could cause records in the buffer to be
overwritten, leading to problems when restarting data nodes.
(Bug #28077)
Disk Data:
Using a path or file name longer than 128 characters for Disk
Data undo log files and tablespace data files caused a number of
issues, including failures of CREATE
LOGFILE GROUP, ALTER LOGFILE
GROUP, CREATE
TABLESPACE, and ALTER
TABLESPACE statements, as well as crashes of
management nodes and data nodes.
With this fix, the maximum length for path and file names used for Disk Data undo log files and tablespace data files is now the same as the maximum for the operating system. (Bug #31769, Bug #31770, Bug #31772)
Disk Data: Attempting to perform a system restart of the cluster where there existed a logfile group without and undo log files caused the data nodes to crash.
While issuing a CREATE LOGFILE
GROUP statement without an ADD
UNDOFILE option fails with an error in the MySQL
server, this situation could arise if an SQL node failed
during the execution of a valid CREATE
LOGFILE GROUP statement; it is also possible to
create a logfile group without any undo log files using the
NDB API.
(Bug #17614)
Cluster API: The NDB API example programs included in MySQL Cluster source distributions failed to compile. (Bug #37491)
References: See also Bug #40238.
Cluster API:
It was not always possible to access parent objects directly
from NdbBlob,
NdbOperation, and
NdbScanOperation objects. To
alleviate this problem, a new
getNdbOperation()
method has been added to
NdbBlob and new
getNdbTransaction() methods have been added to
NdbOperation and
NdbScanOperation. In addition,
a const variant of
NdbOperation::getErrorLine() is
now also available.
(Bug #40242)
Cluster API:
NdbScanOperation::getBlobHandle()
failed when used with incorrect column names or numbers.
(Bug #40241)
Cluster API:
Some error messages from ndb_mgmd contained
newline (\n) characters. This could break the
MGM API protocol, which uses the newline as a line separator.
(Bug #43104)
Cluster API: The MGM API reset error codes on management server handles before checking them. This meant that calling an MGM API function with a null handle caused applications to crash. (Bug #40455)
Cluster API: When using an ordered index scan without putting all key columns in the read mask, this invalid use of the NDB API went undetected, which resulted in the use of uninitialized memory. (Bug #42591)
Cluster API:
mgmapi.h contained constructs which only
worked in C++, but not in C.
(Bug #27004)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.16 (5.1.28-ndb-6.2.16)
Functionality Added or Changed
It is no longer a requirement for database autodiscovery that an
SQL node already be connected to the cluster at the time that a
database is created on another SQL node. It is no longer
necessary to issue CREATE
DATABASE (or
CREATE
SCHEMA) statements on an SQL node joining the cluster
after a database is created for the new SQL node to see the
database and any NDBCLUSTER tables that it
contains.
(Bug #39612)
Bugs Fixed
Renaming an NDBCLUSTER table on one
SQL node, caused a trigger on this table to be deleted on
another SQL node.
(Bug #36658)
Failure to parse configuration parameters could cause a memory leak in the NDB log parser. (Bug #38380)
Attempting to add a UNIQUE INDEX twice to an
NDBCLUSTER table, then deleting
rows from the table could cause the MySQL Server to crash.
(Bug #35599)
Setting a low value of
MaxNoOfLocalScans (<
100) and performing a large number of (certain) scans could
cause the Transaction Coordinator to run out of scan fragment
records, and then crash. Now when this resource is exhausted,
the cluster returns Error 291 (Out of scanfrag
records in TC (increase MaxNoOfLocalScans)) instead.
(Bug #39549)
A failed connection to the management server could cause a resource leak in ndb_mgmd. (Bug #38424)
ndb_restore failed with a floating point exception due to a division by zero error when trying to restore certain data files. (Bug #38520)
ndb_restore failed when a single table was specified. (Bug #33801)
ndb_mgmd sometimes performed unnecessary network I/O with the client. This in combination with other factors led to long-running threads that were attempting to write to clients that no longer existed. (Bug #38563)
When restarting a data node, an excessively long shutdown message could cause the node process to crash. (Bug #38580)
Creating a unique index on an
NDBCLUSTER table caused a memory
leak in the NDB subscription
manager (SUMA) which could lead to mysqld
hanging, due to the fact that the resource shortage was not
reported back to the NDB kernel
correctly.
(Bug #39518)
References: See also Bug #39450.
Starting the MySQL Server with the
--ndbcluster option plus an
invalid command-line option (for example, using
mysqld --ndbcluster
--foobar) caused it to hang while shutting down the
binlog thread.
(Bug #39635)
An invalid memory access caused the management server to crash on Solaris Sparc platforms. (Bug #38628)
ndb_mgmd failed to start on older Linux distributions (2.4 kernels) that did not support e-polling. (Bug #38592)
A segfault in Logger::Log caused
ndbd to hang indefinitely.
(Bug #38609)
An invalid path specification caused mysql-test-run.pl to fail. (Bug #39026)
After a forced shutdown and initial restart of the cluster, it
was possible for SQL nodes to retain .frm
files corresponding to NDBCLUSTER
tables that had been dropped, and thus to be unaware that these
tables no longer existed. In such cases, attempting to re-create
the tables using CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
could fail with a spurious Table ... doesn't
exist error.
(Bug #37921)
Unique identifiers in tables having no primary key were not
cached. This fix has been observed to increase the efficiency of
INSERT operations on such tables
by as much as 50%.
(Bug #39267)
Dropping and then re-creating a database on one SQL node caused other SQL nodes to hang. (Bug #39613)
MgmtSrvr::allocNodeId() left a mutex locked
following an Ambiguity for node if %d
error.
(Bug #39158)
Heavy DDL usage caused the mysqld processes
to hang due to a timeout error (NDB
error code 266).
(Bug #39885)
During transactional coordinator takeover (directly after node
failure), the LQH finding an operation in the
LOG_COMMIT state sent an
LQH_TRANS_CONF signal twice, causing the TC
to fail.
(Bug #38930)
Executing EXPLAIN
SELECT on an NDBCLUSTER
table could cause mysqld to crash.
(Bug #39872)
GCP_COMMIT did not wait for transaction
takeover during node failure. This could cause
GCP_SAVE_REQ to be executed too early. This
could also cause (very rarely) replication to skip rows.
(Bug #30780)
Cluster API:
The
NdbScanOperation::readTuples()
method could be called multiple times without error.
(Bug #38717)
Cluster API:
Creating an NdbScanFilter
object using an
NdbScanOperation object that
had not yet had its
readTuples()
method called resulted in a crash when later attempting to use
the NdbScanFilter.
(Bug #37986)
Cluster API:
Certain Multi-Range Read scans involving IS
NULL and IS NOT NULL comparisons
failed with an error in the NDB
local query handler.
(Bug #38204)
Cluster API:
Passing a value greater than 65535 to
NdbInterpretedCode::add_val()
and
NdbInterpretedCode::sub_val()
caused these methods to have no effect.
(Bug #39536)
Cluster API:
Executing an NdbRecord
interpreted delete created with an ANYVALUE
option caused the transaction to abort.
(Bug #37672)
Cluster API:
Accessing the debug version of libndbclient
using dlopen() resulted in a segmentation
fault.
(Bug #35927)
Cluster API:
Problems with the public headers prevented
NDB applications from being built
with warnings turned on.
(Bug #38177)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.14 (5.1.23-ndb-6.2.14)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added the
MaxBufferedEpochs data
node configuration parameter, which controls the maximum number
of unprocessed epochs by which a subscribing node can lag.
Subscribers which exceed this number are disconnected and forced
to reconnect.
See Defining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes, for more information.
Bugs Fixed
Incompatible Change:
The UPDATE statement permitted
NULL to be assigned to NOT
NULL columns (the implicit default value for the
column data type was assigned). This was changed so that on
error occurs.
This change was reverted, because the original report was
determined not to be a bug: Assigning NULL to
a NOT NULL column in an
UPDATE statement should produce
an error only in strict SQL mode and set the column to the
implicit default with a warning otherwise, which was the
original behavior. See Data Type Default Values, and
Bug #39265.
(Bug #33699)
Incompatible Change:
Previously, the parser accepted the ODBC { OJ ... LEFT
OUTER JOIN ...} syntax for writing left outer joins.
The parser now permits { OJ ... } to be used
to write other types of joins, such as INNER
JOIN or RIGHT OUTER JOIN. This
helps with compatibility with some third-party applications, but
is not official ODBC syntax.
A consequence of this change is that the parser no longer
permits nested { OJ ... } constructs (which
are not legal ODBC syntax, anyway). Queries that use such
constructs should be rewritten. For example, this query is now
produces an error:
SELECT * FROM
{OJ
{OJ a LEFT OUTER JOIN b ON a.a1=b.a1}
LEFT OUTER JOIN c ON b.b1 = c.b1};
That can be replaced by any of the following rewrites:
SELECT * FROM
{OJ a LEFT OUTER JOIN b
LEFT OUTER JOIN c ON b.b1 = c.b1 ON a.a1=b.a1};
SELECT * FROM
{OJ a LEFT OUTER JOIN b ON a.a1=b.a1
LEFT OUTER JOIN c ON b.b1 = c.b1};
SELECT * FROM
a LEFT OUTER JOIN b ON a.a1=b.a1 LEFT OUTER JOIN c ON b.b1 = c.b1;
The first two are legal according to ODBC, and you nest the
joins inside a single { OJ ...} clause. The
third is standard SQL syntax, without ODBC decoration. It can be
used with parentheses to emphasize the evaluation order:
SELECT * FROM
((a LEFT OUTER JOIN b ON a.a1=b.a1)
LEFT OUTER JOIN c ON b.b1 = c.b1);
(Bug #28317)
Cluster API:
Using NDB API applications from older MySQL Cluster versions
with libndbclient from newer ones caused the
cluster to fail.
(Bug #36124)
Cluster API: Scans having no bounds set were handled incorrectly. (Bug #35876)
Cluster API: Closing a scan before it was executed caused the application to segfault. (Bug #36375)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.13 (5.1.23-ndb-6.2.13)
Bugs Fixed
A node failure during an initial node restart followed by another node start could cause the master data node to fail, because it incorrectly gave the node permission to start even if the invalidated node's LCP was still running. (Bug #34702)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.12 (5.1.23-ndb-6.2.12)
Bugs Fixed
The failure of a DDL statement could sometimes lead to node failures when attempting to execute subsequent DDL statements. (Bug #34160)
In certain rare circumstances, a race condition could occur between an aborted insert and a delete leading a data node crash. (Bug #34260)
Statements executing multiple inserts performed poorly on
NDB tables having
AUTO_INCREMENT columns.
(Bug #33534)
Performing many SQL statements on
NDB tables while in
autocommit mode caused a memory
leak in mysqld.
(Bug #34275)
Upgrades of a cluster using while a
DataMemory setting in
excess of 16 GB caused data nodes to fail.
(Bug #34378)
Extremely long SELECT statements
(where the text of the statement was in excess of 50000
characters) against NDB tables
returned empty results.
(Bug #34107)
When configured with NDB support,
MySQL failed to compile using gcc 4.3 on
64bit FreeBSD systems.
(Bug #34169)
Multi-table updates using ordered indexes during handling of node failures could cause other data nodes to fail. (Bug #34216)
Having tables with a great many columns could cause Cluster backups to fail. (Bug #30172)
Transaction atomicity was sometimes not preserved between reads and inserts under high loads. (Bug #31477)
The ndb_waiter utility polled ndb_mgmd excessively when obtaining the status of cluster data nodes. (Bug #32025)
References: See also Bug #32023.
Disk Data; Cluster Replication:
Statements violating unique keys on Disk Data tables (such as
attempting to insert NULL into a NOT
NULL column) could cause data nodes to fail. When the
statement was executed from the binlog, this could also result
in failure of the slave cluster.
(Bug #34118)
Disk Data: Updating in-memory columns of one or more rows of Disk Data table, followed by deletion of these rows and re-insertion of them, caused data node failures. (Bug #33619)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.11 (5.1.23-ndb-6.2.11)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change; Cluster API:
Because NDB_LE_MemoryUsage.page_size_kb shows
memory page sizes in bytes rather than kilobytes, it has been
renamed to page_size_bytes. The name
page_size_kb is now deprecated and thus
subject to removal in a future release, although it currently
remains supported for reasons of backward compatibility. See
The Ndb_logevent_type Type, for more information
about NDB_LE_MemoryUsage.
(Bug #30271)
Bugs Fixed
A periodic failure to flush the send buffer by the
NDB TCP transporter could cause a
unnecessary delay of 10 ms between operations.
(Bug #34005)
High numbers of insert operations, delete operations, or both
could cause NDB error 899
(Rowid already allocated) to occur
unnecessarily.
(Bug #34033)
Some tuple scans caused the wrong memory page to be accessed, leading to invalid results. This issue could affect both in-memory and Disk Data tables. (Bug #33739)
A race condition could occur (very rarely) when the release of a GCI was followed by a data node failure. (Bug #33793)
Issuing an
INSERT ...
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE concurrently with or following
a TRUNCATE TABLE statement on an
NDB table failed with
NDB error 4350
Transaction already aborted.
(Bug #29851)
The server failed to reject properly the creation of an
NDB table having an unindexed
AUTO_INCREMENT column.
(Bug #30417)
It was possible in config.ini to define
cluster nodes having node IDs greater than the maximum permitted
value.
(Bug #28298)
The Cluster backup process could not detect when there was no more disk space and instead continued to run until killed manually. Now the backup fails with an appropriate error when disk space is exhausted. (Bug #28647)
Cluster API:
When reading a BIT(64) value using
NdbOperation:getValue(), 12
bytes were written to the buffer rather than the expected 8
bytes.
(Bug #33750)
Cluster API:
Transactions containing inserts or reads would hang during
NdbTransaction::execute() calls
made from NDB API applications built against a MySQL Cluster
version that did not support micro-GCPs accessing a later
version that supported micro-GCPs. This issue was observed while
upgrading from MySQL Cluster NDB 6.1.23 to MySQL Cluster NDB
6.2.10 when the API application built against the earlier
version attempted to access a data node already running the
later version, even after disabling micro-GCPs by setting
TimeBetweenEpochs equal
to 0.
(Bug #33895)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.10 (5.1.23-ndb-6.2.10)
Bugs Fixed
Partitioning:
When partition pruning on an NDB
table resulted in an ordered index scan spanning only one
partition, any descending flag for the scan was wrongly
discarded, causing ORDER BY DESC to be
treated as ORDER BY ASC,
MAX() to be handled incorrectly, and similar
problems.
(Bug #33061)
When all data and SQL nodes in the cluster were shut down
abnormally (that is, other than by using STOP
in the cluster management client), ndb_mgm
used excessive amounts of CPU.
(Bug #33237)
When using micro-GCPs, if a node failed while preparing for a global checkpoint, the master node would use the wrong GCI. (Bug #32922)
Under some conditions, performing an ALTER
TABLE on an NDBCLUSTER
table failed with a Table is full error,
even when only 25% of
DataMemory was in use
and the result should have been a table using less memory (for
example, changing a VARCHAR(100) column to
VARCHAR(80)).
(Bug #32670)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.9 (5.1.22-ndb-6.2.9)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added the ndb_mgm client command
DUMP 8011, which dumps all subscribers to the
cluster log. See
DUMP 8011, for more
information.
Bugs Fixed
Adding a new TINYTEXT column to
an NDB table which used
COLUMN_FORMAT = DYNAMIC, and when binary
logging was enabled, caused all cluster
mysqld processes to crash.
(Bug #30213)
The failure of a master node could lead to subsequent failures in local checkpointing. (Bug #32160)
A restart of the cluster failed when more than 1 REDO phase was in use. (Bug #22696)
High numbers of API nodes on a slow or congested network could cause connection negotiation to time out prematurely, leading to the following issues:
Excessive retries
Excessive CPU usage
Partially connected API nodes
(Bug #32359)
After adding a new column of one of the
TEXT or
BLOB types to an
NDB table which used
COLUMN_FORMAT = DYNAMIC, it was no longer
possible to access or drop the table using SQL.
(Bug #30205)
A local checkpoint could sometimes be started before the previous LCP was restorable from a global checkpoint. (Bug #32519)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.8 (5.1.22-ndb-6.2.8)
Functionality Added or Changed
The output of the ndb_mgm client
SHOW and STATUS commands
now indicates when the cluster is in single user mode.
(Bug #27999)
Bugs Fixed
The NDB management client command
provided no output when
node_id REPORT
MEMORYnode_id was the node ID of a
management or API node. Now, when this occurs, the management
client responds with Node
.
(Bug #29485)node_id: is not a data
node
The NDB storage engine code was not
safe for strict-alias optimization in gcc
4.2.1.
(Bug #31761)
An insert or update with combined range and equality constraints
failed when run against an NDB
table with the error Got unknown error from
NDB. An example of such a statement would be
UPDATE t1 SET b = 5 WHERE a IN (7,8) OR a >=
10;.
(Bug #31874)
An error with an if statement in
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc could potentially lead
to an infinite loop in case of failure when working with
AUTO_INCREMENT columns in
NDB tables.
(Bug #31810)
UPDATE IGNORE could sometimes fail on
NDB tables due to the use of
unitialized data when checking for duplicate keys to be ignored.
(Bug #25817)
Following an upgrade, ndb_mgmd would fail with an ArbitrationError. (Bug #31690)
In a cluster running in diskless mode and with arbitration disabled, the failure of a data node during an insert operation caused other data node to fail. (Bug #31980)
Performing DELETE operations
after a data node had been shut down could lead to inconsistent
data following a restart of the node.
(Bug #26450)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.7 (5.1.22-ndb-6.2.7)
Bugs Fixed
A cluster restart could sometimes fail due to an issue with table IDs. (Bug #30975)
A node failure during a local checkpoint could lead to a subsequent failure of the cluster during a system restart. (Bug #31257)
It was possible in some cases for a node group to be “lost” due to missed local checkpoints following a system restart. (Bug #31525)
Transaction timeouts were not handled well in some circumstances, leading to excessive number of transactions being aborted unnecessarily. (Bug #30379)
The cluster log was formatted inconsistently and contained extraneous newline characters. (Bug #25064)
NDB tables having names containing
nonalphanumeric characters (such as
“$”) were not discovered
correctly.
(Bug #31470)
ndb_mgm --help did not
display any information about the -a option.
(Bug #29509)
In some cases, the cluster managment server logged entries multiple times following a restart of ndb_mgmd. (Bug #29565)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.6 (5.1.22-ndb-6.2.6)
Functionality Added or Changed
Mapping of NDB error codes to MySQL
storage engine error codes has been improved.
(Bug #28423)
Bugs Fixed
Partitioning:
EXPLAIN
PARTITIONS reported partition usage by queries on
NDB tables according to the
standard MySQL hash function than the hash function used in the
NDB storage engine.
(Bug #29550)
Attempting to restore a backup made on a cluster host using one endian to a machine using the other endian could cause the cluster to fail. (Bug #29674)
An insufficiently descriptive and potentially misleading Error 4006 (Connect failure - out of connection objects...) was produced when either of the following two conditions occurred:
There were no more transaction records in the transaction coordinator
An NDB object in the NDB API
was initialized with insufficient parallelism
The description of the --print option provided
in the output from ndb_restore --help
was incorrect.
(Bug #27683)
When an NDB event was left behind
but the corresponding table was later recreated and received a
new table ID, the event could not be dropped.
(Bug #30877)
Restoring a backup made on a cluster host using one endian to a
machine using the other endian failed for
BLOB and
DATETIME columns.
(Bug #27543, Bug #30024)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.5 (5.1.22-ndb-6.2.5)
Functionality Added or Changed
Online ADD COLUMN, ADD
INDEX, and DROP INDEX operations
can now be performed explicitly for
NDB tables—that is, without
copying or locking of the affected tables—using
ALTER ONLINE TABLE. Indexes can also be
created and dropped online using CREATE
INDEX and DROP INDEX,
respectively, using the ONLINE keyword.
You can force operations that would otherwise be performed
online to be done offline using the OFFLINE
keyword.
Renaming of tables and columns for
NDB and MyISAM
tables is performed in place without table copying.
For more information, see
ALTER TABLE Online Operations in MySQL Cluster,
CREATE INDEX Syntax, and
DROP INDEX Syntax.
It is now possible to control whether fixed-width or
variable-width storage is used for a given column of an
NDB table by means of the
COLUMN_FORMAT specifier as part of the
column's definition in a CREATE
TABLE or ALTER TABLE
statement.
It is also possible to control whether a given column of an
NDB table is stored in memory or on
disk, using the STORAGE specifier as part of
the column's definition in a CREATE
TABLE or ALTER TABLE
statement.
For permitted values and other information about
COLUMN_FORMAT and STORAGE,
see CREATE TABLE Syntax.
A new cluster management server startup option
--bind-address makes it
possible to restrict management client connections to
ndb_mgmd to a single host and port. For more
information, see
ndb_mgmd — The MySQL Cluster Management Server Daemon.
The following improvements have been made in the ndb_size.pl utility:
The script can now be used with multiple databases; lists of databases and tables can also be excluded from analysis.
Schema name information has been added to index table calculations.
The database name is now an optional parameter, the exclusion of which causes all databases to be examined.
If selecting from INFORMATION_SCHEMA
fails, the script now attempts to fall back to
SHOW TABLES.
A --real_table_name option has been added;
this designates a table to handle unique index size
calculations.
The report title has been amended to cover cases where more than one database is being analyzed.
Support for a --socket option was also added.
For more information, see ndb_size.pl — NDBCLUSTER Size Requirement Estimator. (Bug #28683, Bug #28253)
Bugs Fixed
Using the --ndb-cluster-connection-pool option
for mysqld caused DDL statements to be
executed twice.
(Bug #30598)
A file system close operation could fail during a node or system restart. (Bug #30646)
When handling BLOB columns, the
addition of read locks to the lock queue was not handled
correctly.
(Bug #30764)
ndb_size.pl failed on tables with
FLOAT columns whose definitions
included commas (for example, FLOAT(6,2)).
(Bug #29228)
A query using joins between several large tables and requiring
unique index lookups failed to complete, eventually returning
Unknown Error after a very long period of
time. This occurred due to inadequate handling of instances
where the Transaction Coordinator ran out of
TransactionBufferMemory,
when the cluster should have returned NDB error code 4012
(Request ndbd time-out).
(Bug #28804)
Reads on BLOB columns were not
locked when they needed to be to guarantee consistency.
(Bug #29102)
References: See also Bug #31482.
An attempt to perform a SELECT ... FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES whose result included
information about NDB tables for
which the user had no privileges crashed the MySQL Server on
which the query was performed.
(Bug #26793)
When creating an NDB table with a column that
has COLUMN_FORMAT = DYNAMIC, but the table
itself uses ROW_FORMAT=FIXED, the table is
considered dynamic, but any columns for which the row format is
unspecified default to FIXED. Now in such
cases the server issues the warning Row format FIXED
incompatible with dynamic attribute
column_name.
(Bug #30276)
Discovery of NDB tables did not
work correctly with INFORMATION_SCHEMA.
(Bug #30667)
Cluster API:
A call to CHECK_TIMEDOUT_RET() in
mgmapi.cpp should have been a call to
DBUG_CHECK_TIMEDOUT_RET().
(Bug #30681)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.4 (5.1.19-ndb-6.2.4)
Bugs Fixed
When restarting a data node, queries could hang during that node's start phase 5, and continue only after the node had entered phase 6. (Bug #29364)
Replica redo logs were inconsistently handled during a system restart. (Bug #29354)
Disk Data: The number of free extents was incorrectly reported for some tablespaces. (Bug #28642)
Disk Data: Performing Disk Data schema operations during a node restart could cause forced shutdowns of other data nodes. (Bug #29501)
Disk Data: Disk data meta-information that existed in ndbd might not be visible to mysqld. (Bug #28720)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.3 (5.1.19-ndb-6.2.3)
Functionality Added or Changed
Important Change:
The
TimeBetweenWatchdogCheckInitial
configuration parameter was added to enable setting of a
separate watchdog timeout for memory allocation during startup
of the data nodes.
(Bug #28899)
Important Change; Cluster API:
A new NdbRecord object has been
added to the NDB API. This object
provides mapping to a record stored in
NDB.
A new data node configuration parameter
BackupReportFrequency
now makes it possible to cause the management client to provide
status reports at regular intervals as well as for such reports
to be written to the cluster log (depending on cluster event
logging levels).
A new memory allocator has been implemented for the
NDB kernel, which allocates memory
to tables 32K page by 32K page rather than allocating it in
variable-sized chunks as previously. This removes much of the
memory overhead that was associated with the old memory
allocator.
auto_increment_increment and
auto_increment_offset are now
supported for NDB tables.
(Bug #26342)
ndb_restore now provides running reports of its progress when restoring a backup. In addition, a complete report status report on the backup is written to the cluster log.
Reporting functionality has been significantly enhanced in this release:
A new configuration parameter
BackupReportFrequency
now makes it possible to cause the management client to
provide status reports at regular intervals as well as for
such reports to be written to the cluster log (depending on
cluster event logging levels).
A new REPORT command has been added in
the cluster management client. REPORT
BackupStatus enables you to obtain a backup status
report at any time during a backup. REPORT
MemoryUsage reports the current data memory and
index memory used by each data node. For more about the
REPORT command, see
Commands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client.
ndb_restore now provides running reports of its progress when restoring a backup. In addition, a complete report status report on the backup is written to the cluster log.
A REPORT BackupStatus command has been added
in the cluster management client. This command enables you to
obtain a backup status report at any time during a backup. For
more about this command, see
Commands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client.
A new configuration parameter
ODirect causes
NDB to attempt using
O_DIRECT writes for LCP, backups, and redo
logs, often lowering CPU usage.
Bugs Fixed
It is now possible to set the maximum size of the allocation
unit for table memory using the
MaxAllocate
configuration parameter.
(Bug #29044)
Attempting to restore a NULL row to a
VARBINARY column caused
ndb_restore to fail.
(Bug #29103)
When a node failed to respond to a COPY_GCI
signal as part of a global checkpoint, the master node was
killed instead of the node that actually failed.
(Bug #29331)
In the event that two data nodes in the same node group and
participating in a GCP crashed before they had written their
respective P0.sysfile files,
QMGR could refuse to start, issuing an
invalid Insufficient nodes for restart
error instead.
(Bug #29167)
LCP files were not removed following an initial system restart. (Bug #28726)
When shutting down mysqld, the
NDB binlog process was not shut
down before log cleanup began.
(Bug #28949)
ndb_error_reporter now preserves timestamps on files. (Bug #29074)
Having large amounts of memory locked caused swapping to disk. (Bug #28751)
The wrong data pages were sometimes invalidated following a global checkpoint. (Bug #29067)
A corrupt schema file could cause a File already open error. (Bug #28770)
A fast global checkpoint under high load with high usage of the redo buffer caused data nodes to fail. (Bug #28653)
If at least 2 files were involved in REDO
invalidation, then file 0 of page 0 was not updated and so
pointed to an invalid part of the redo log.
(Bug #29057)
A query having a large IN(...) or
NOT IN(...) list in the
WHERE condition on an
NDB table could cause
mysqld to crash.
(Bug #29185)
Memory corruption could occur due to a problem in the
DBTUP kernel block.
(Bug #29229)
A race condition could result when nonmaster nodes (in addition
to the master node) tried to update active status due to a local
checkpoint (that is, between NODE_FAILREP and
COPY_GCIREQ events). Now only the master
updates the active status.
(Bug #28717)
An invalid comparison made during REDO
validation that could lead to an Error while reading
REDO log condition.
(Bug #29118)
UPDATE IGNORE statements involving the
primary keys of multiple tables could result in data corruption.
(Bug #28719)
The management client's response to START BACKUP
WAIT COMPLETED did not include the backup ID.
(Bug #27640)
Setting
InitialNoOfOpenFiles
equal to
MaxNoOfOpenFiles caused
an error. This was due to the fact that the actual value of
MaxNoOfOpenFiles as used
by the cluster was offset by 1 from the value set in
config.ini.
(Bug #28749)
Disk Data:
When loading data into a cluster following a version upgrade,
the data nodes could forcibly shut down due to page and buffer
management failures (that is, ndbrequire
failures in PGMAN).
(Bug #28525)
Disk Data: When dropping a page, the stack's bottom entry could sometime be left “cold” rather than “hot”, violating the rules for stack pruning. (Bug #29176)
Disk Data:
Repeated INSERT and
DELETE operations on a Disk Data
table having one or more large
VARCHAR columns could cause data
nodes to fail.
(Bug #20612)
Cluster API:
An invalid error code could be set on transaction objects by
BLOB handling code.
(Bug #28724)
Cluster API:
The timeout set using the MGM API
ndb_mgm_set_timeout() function
was incorrectly interpreted as seconds rather than as
milliseconds.
(Bug #29063)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.2 (5.1.18-ndb-6.2.2)
Functionality Added or Changed
Added the mysqld option
--ndb-cluster-connection-pool that enables a
single MySQL server to use multiple connections to the cluster.
This enables scaling out using multiple MySQL clients per SQL
node instead of or in addition to using multiple SQL nodes with
the cluster.
For more information about this option, see MySQL Server Options and Variables for MySQL Cluster.
New cluster management client DUMP commands
were added to aid in tracking transactions, scan operations, and
locks. See DUMP 2350,
DUMP 2352, and
DUMP 2550, for more
information.
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.1 (5.1.18-ndb-6.2.1)
Bugs Fixed
Multiple operations involving deletes followed by reads were not handled correctly.
This issue could also affect MySQL Cluster Replication.
(Bug #28276)
Cluster API:
Using NdbBlob::writeData() to
write data in the middle of an existing blob value (that is,
updating the value) could overwrite some data past the end of
the data to be changed.
(Bug #27018)
Changes in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.0 (5.1.16-ndb-6.2.0)
Functionality Added or Changed
An --ndb-wait-connected option
has been added for mysqld. When used, it
causes mysqld wait a specified amount of time
to be connected to the cluster before accepting client
connections.
Cluster API:
The Ndb::startTransaction()
method now provides an alternative interface for starting a
transaction.
Cluster API:
It is now possible to iterate over all existing
NDB objects using three new methods
of the Ndb_cluster_connection
class:
