The content of the security options portion of the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard will depend on whether this is a new installation, or modifying an existing installation.
Setting the root password for a new installation
It is strongly recommended that you set a
root password for your MySQL
server, and the MySQL Server Instance Config
Wizard requires by default that you do so. If you do not
wish to set a root password, uncheck the
box next to the Modify Security
Settings option.
If you have previously installed MySQL, but not deleted the data directory associated with the previous installation, you may be prompted to provide the current root password. The password will be the one configured with your old data directory. If you do not want to use this data, or do not know the root password, you should cancel the installation, delete the previous installation data, and then restart the installation process. For more information on deleting MySQL data on Microsoft Windows, see Section 1.3.3, “Removing MySQL When Installed from the MSI Package”.
To set the root password, enter the
desired password into both the New root
password and
Confirm boxes.
Setting the root password for an existing installation
If you are modifying the configuration of an existing
configuration, or you are installing an upgrade and the
MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard has detected an
existing MySQL system, then you must enter the existing
password for root before changing the
configuration information.
If you want to change the current root
password, enter the desired new password into both the
New root password and
Confirm boxes.
To permit root logins from across the
network, check the box next to the Enable root
access from remote machines option. This decreases
the security of your root account.
To create an anonymous user account, check the box next to the Create An Anonymous Account option. Creating an anonymous account can decrease server security and cause login and permission difficulties. For this reason, it is not recommended.

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